1 . If you have a smartphone (智能手机), the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So, you must be careful.
Keep your personal (个人的) information. First, don’t share too much your personal information on the Internet. For example, don’t send your phone number or number of a bank account (账号). Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don’t believe them exactly (完全地). Some of them are dishonest (不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating. The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control information.
It is very important for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude (无礼的) messages and so on.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. When you have a ________, you can use the Internet at any time.
A.card | B.computer | C.television | D.smartphone |
A.share too much | B.use your smartphone often |
C.believe new people | D.close your computer often |
A.你说什么 | B.你是说 | C.你说的话 | D.你做的事 |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.send some pictures | B.answer all messages |
C.ask everyone for advice | D.be an honest person |
2 . Here is a little test (测试) that may help you know yourself better.
Which bird can help you?
You can’t find your way in the forest (森林). Four kinds of birds can come to you and help you go home. Which one will you choose?
A: Eagle B: Parrot C: Owl D: Ostrich
If you choose... A: You can tell right from wrong. You can easily become friends with anyone. B: You will like to be his/her friends if someone is good-looking. C: It’s hard for others to fool you. You are smart and clever. D: You are kind and hard-working. People all like making friends with you. |
You know, the eagles look strong and are good at catching mice (老鼠). Parrots are beautiful and they can learn to speak like people. Owls have big eyes and always sleep in the day. Ostriches are big and tall. They can run very fast but they can’t fly!
Do you really believe it? Do you think it is right? Don’t take it seriously. We can just do it for fun!
1. How does the parrot look?A.Beautiful | B.Big | C.Tall | D.Strong |
A.Eagle | B.Parrot | C.Owl | D.Ostrich |
A.know who they are | B.make more noise | C.learn more about birds | D.find the way in the forest |
3 . Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.
Researchers from a charity(慈善) say that using Internet-connected devices(装置) in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night’s sleep and arrive at school on time.
③________. The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.
④________. The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as WeChat and QQ. One girl aged 12 said, “I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people.”
⑤________. A girl of 13 told researchers, “I can’t imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though it’s not turned on. I just like being with it.” Another girl added. “Sometimes I can’t sleep without using the mobile phone at night.”
⑥ ________. The Charity, which was set up to promote(推动) iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic devices.
1. What are the students asked to buy to get a good night’s sleep?A.iPads. | B.Alarm clocks. | C.Mobile phones. | D.Electronic devices. |
A.Hand out | B.Hand in | C.Spend time on | D.Spend money on |
A.③ | B.④ | C.⑤ | D.⑥ |
A.Most pupil turn off their mobile phones in the evening. |
B.Using mobile phones can make children get more rest. |
C.One-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones. |
D.Girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys. |
A.Examples of boys. | B.More information about the charity. |
C.The advice given to children. | D.Instructions on electronic devices. |
4 . Cookies, cakes, ice cream, pudding, candies are all sweets that people can hardly refuse, especially kids. Studies have shown that kids have a built in love of all sweet things. Even newborns prefer sweeter milk. And kids love drinks with so much sugar that no more sugar can be able to be dissolved(分解)in water. So why does sugar taste so good?
On the one hand, sugar provides our body with calories(热量), which are turned into energy . Children need energy to power their rapid growth. Sugar also helps to store fat, which we can make use of in case we don’t have enough energy. As a result, sugar is the thing our body needs. When our body needs sugar, it sends signals to our brain and we start eating what we are missing.
On the other hand, we love sugar because it is commonly found in the plants we eat. Plants use sunlight to process(加工)water and CO2 into a type of sugar called glucose(葡萄糖).That glucose then provides the plant with food and the building materials for cell walls. And plants not only offer sugar but also many important things our body needs, such as vitamins and iron. But our tongues(舌 头)are especially good at sensing sugar but bad at tasting vitamins and iron. That’s to say, we may have developed our love of sugar while trying to make sure we are feeding our body other more useful nutrients(营养).
However, too much sugar can harm our body. The World Health Organization advises us to eat or drink no more than five tea spoons of sugar every day. So we might have to work on our willpower to say no to more than enough sugar.
1. Kids have a built in love of ________ according to the passage.A.all sweet things | B.few sweet things | C.most sweet things | D.some sweet things |
A.sugar | B.energy | C.our body | D.our brain |
A.vitamins | B.sugar | C.calories | D.iron |
A.Sugar provides our body with energy which is turned into calories. |
B.Plants use sunlight to process water into a type of sugar called glucose. |
C.We might love sugar because we need to feed our body other more useful nutrients. |
D.TheWHO advises people to eat or drink more than five tea spoons of sugar every day. |
5 . Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog(博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make you lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32a. m. on 11 th February 2020 New uses for old clothing. Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how? One answer is to recycle something. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage(储存)space, Did you know you can apply(应用)the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started recycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Look, What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my brother? It used to be my mum’s sweater! Do you recycle anything? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? |
Terry Posted at 9:08a. m. on 11 th February 2020 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11 th February 2020 Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before recycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty Posted at 10:18a. m. on 11 th February 2020 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Recycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. |
1. What is special about the hat?
A.It came from an old sweater. | B.It was given by Gina’s mum. |
C.It was new and expensive. | D.It was a gift from Gina’s sister. |
A.To draw Terry’s attention. | B.To introduce a new method. |
C.To further explain her idea. | D.To express her deep regret. |
A.Paper boxes. | B.Shopping bags. | C.T-shirts. | D.Socks. |
6 . Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s.
1. People take less cash with them because _________.A.cash isn’t useful any more | B.it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone |
C.many stores refuse cash | D.online pay is used in all stores and hotels |
A.ordering something to eat | B.chatting with friends |
C.playing games | D.cooking something delicious |
A.Interesting. | B.Amazing. | C.Boring. | D.Exciting. |
A.The cost of using mobile phones is lower |
B.the speed of mobile network slowed down |
C.Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future |
D.the using of mobile phones was cancelled |
A.People can’t live without mobile phones. |
B.The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly. |
C.The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China. |
D.China’s 5G network has already been in service. |
7 . Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper—making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
1. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A.Print by using the types. | B.Make the clay into movable types. |
C.Brush ink onto the types. | D.Engrave words onto the types. |
A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.the movable type printing | B.gunpowder |
C.the paper—making | D.the compass |
A.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. |
B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. |
C.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty. |
D.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. |
8 . Different countries have different customs. How to communicate with others politely? Here are some ways.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to contact them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it is polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful in Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
1. You can_________ in the Middle East.A.stand close to people | B.touch people |
C.look at people when talk | D.wave to say goodbye |
A.America | B.Japan | C.Britain | D.Greece |
A.saying goodbye politely | B.communicating politely |
C.looking at people politely | D.touching people properly |
9 . Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people . Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English. Some people learn English because they want to read newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very helpful in our life.
1. Many people are learning English, because ________.A.they like it | B.they are English |
C.it is easy | D.English is helpful |
A.English is one of their subjects | B.they want to read newspapers |
C.some of their books are in English | D.they want to work in the higher school |
A.Americans. | B.Australians. | C.Englishmen. | D.Chinese students. |
A.Chinese | B.Japanese | C.French | D.English |
10 . In many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, bread or eggs. They drink tea or coffee.
Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple (简单).
1. How many meals do English people usually have every day?A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.bananas, apples or oranges. | B.porridge, bread or eggs. |
C.meat or fish. | D.salad, bread or vegetable. |
A.bananas and apples | B.soup and meat |
C.meat and fish | D.porridge |
A.All English people have dinner is about 7:30. |
B.They have meat or fish for lunch. |
C.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. |
D.They have breakfast at 6:30. |