1 . Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.
Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
1. _______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A.China | B.America | C.Canada | D.Russia |
A.107 million old | B.22.7 million old |
C.107 million young | D.22.7 million young |
A.playing online games | B.searching for information |
C.chatting with their friends | D.sending emails to others |
A.thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework |
B.thinks her students can get more background information than the others |
C.wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests |
D.wants to know what her students do and think about at home |
A.Giving them a call. | B.Going to see them. |
C.Writing a letter to them. | D.Sending emails to them. |
2 . Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel _________.A.happy | B.lonely | C.free | D.excited |
A.laugh at you | B.play jokes on you |
C.quarrel with you | D.help you up |
A.Oh, so do I | B.Congratulations |
C.Good luck | D.It’s just so-so |
A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air |
B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes |
C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money |
D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you |
A.Bad luck | B.Good luck | C.Happiness | D.Life |
3 . Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A.there were not modern machines | B.there was no modern medicine | C.both A and B | D.there were not many people |
A.Water pollution | B.Air pollution |
C.Noise pollution | D.Pollution |
A.noise pollution | B.air pollution | C.water pollution | D.A, B and C |
A.before they are thrown away | B.when they are thrown away |
C.after it is thrown away | D.before it is thrown away |
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all |
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly |
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes |
D.people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution |
4 . What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area— until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
1. An active person may like ____.A.yellow, orange, or red | B.yellow, black, or red |
C.orange, blue, or black | D.black, red, or orange |
A.tired | B.bored | C.worried | D.relaxed |
A.the bridge was very tall | B.the bridge was too crowded |
C.people didn’t like the bridge | D.the color of the bridge was depressing |
A.worse | B.harder | C.more slowly | D.more angrily |
A.Cheerful Colors | B.Your Favorite Color |
C.The Secret of Color | D.The Color of a Bridge |
5 . Look at the picture. The boy’s name is John. The girl in the white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in the yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No.1 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade(年级) One, and John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John’s grandfather and grandmother.
1. There are ______ people in the family.A.five | B.six |
C.seven | D.eight |
A.yellow;white | B.white;yellow |
C.red;yellow | D.yellow;red |
A.not students | B.in the same class |
C.in Grade2 | D.in different middle school |
A.father | B.grandfather |
C.mother | D.grandmother |
A.The two girls have two brothers. |
B.John and his sisters are in the same school. |
C.The man’s son is in Grade 3. |
D.John’s family is not a big one. |
6 . The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A.they have beautiful colors and cool names |
B.they have lots of caffeine |
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports |
D.they are said to be helpful to health |
A.heart problems | B.nervousness |
C.sleeping difficulty | D.possible health dangers |
A.encouraged | B.stopped |
C.helped | D.disliked |
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks |
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study |
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks |
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers |
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks? | B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? |
C.What's That in Energy Drinks? | D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks? |
7 . More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A.surprising | B.exciting | C.expensive | D.popular |
A.pollute the environment around | B.find something you didn’t notice |
C.go everywhere and use a little oil | D.get off your bike and begin to work |
A.get out of the car | B.take it onto a train |
C.put it in your purse | D.go on airline websites |
A.you can fold the bicycle | B.you will be friendly to others |
C.you will be more relaxed | D.you may get fatter and fatter |
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. | B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. |
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. | D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. |
1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A.eating well | B.doing more exercise |
C.having a healthy weight | D.wearing comfortable clothes |
A.plenty of | B.all kinds of | C.the rest of | D.a lot of |
A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. |
B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar. |
C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. |
D.When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. |
A.playing computer games | B.watching movies |
C.watching TV | D.All of above |
A.How to eat healthy food. | B.Eating and playing are both important. |
C.Suggestions for staying healthy. | D.Health is very important. |
Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks (崩裂) , and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. “ scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious(好奇的).
1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to .
A.The hot air over the water |
B.The cool air over the earth |
C.The hot air over the earth |
D.The cool air over the water |
A.What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer. |
B.Everything about the ocean. |
C.What happens to the salt in the ocean. |
D.Why the ocean does not get more saltier. |
A.rain falls | B.it gets very hot |
C.it gets very cold | D.Both B and C |
A.The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather. |
B.The reason why the ocean doesn’t get saltier every year. |
C.The reason why the water in the ocean is salty. |
D.The reason why rocks crack. |
A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean. |
B.scientists can explain many things, but not everything. |
C.scientists can explain everything about the ocean. |
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks. |
Staying healthy: while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving:
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
● Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
● If you do lots of sports like waking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling:
● Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
● Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
1. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.eating | B.traveling | C.drinking | D.shopping |
A.do some exercise for weeks or months. |
B.learn more about sports |
C.watch many sports games |
D.buy a car |
A.take some medicine with you |
B.clean your house |
C.drink much water |
D.wear warm clothes |
A.do enough exercise |
B.have enough time to take a rest |
C.drink tap water |
D.be too tired |
A.walk fast |
B.eat too much |
C.keep healthy |
D.climb the mountain |