1 . What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school acci-dents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
1. When is NDESEMSS?A.On March 5th. | B.On March 15th. | C.On March 25th. | D.On May 25th. |
A.Traffic accidents. | B.Earthquakes. | C.Fires. | D.Sports injuries. |
A.How to be brave | B.How to learn well |
C.How to run away from accidents | D.How to protect yourself |
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters to his
Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very
The trouble started last night when I was
As I was smoking, I heard
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损坏). The damage will
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love,
Vincent
1.A.grandparents | B.friends | C.parents |
A.angry | B.pleased | C.nervous |
A.taken off | B.taken away | C.taken after |
A.eating | B.sleeping | C.smoking |
A.thought | B.believed | C.supposed |
A.somebody | B.anybody | C.everybody |
A.Happily | B.Unluckily | C.Uncomfortably |
A.asked | B.phoned | C.brought |
A.hospital | B.restaurant | C.classroom |
A.spend | B.pay | C.cost |
3 . How to keep safe (安全) in school?
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. At school, the big accidents are mainly stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around yon begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). In Japan, many school take earthquake drills once a mouth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories (楼层). They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes (防火梯). They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special door or a window.
1. What are the main accidents (事故) at school?①stampedes ②earthquakes ③fires ④ fights
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
A.Stay under a tree if you are outside. |
B.Quickly get under a desk if you are in the classroom. |
C.Stand there and hold onto something if you are in a room. |
D.Jump out of the window from buildings. |
A.健康的 | B.醒着的 | C.镇定的 | D.乐观的 |
A.Keeping safe in school. | B.What to do if you are in crowded places. |
C.School safety in China is not a problem. | D.What accidents happen most in different countries. |
4 .
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.
A.You should find a place away from buildings and trees. |
B.A stampede always happens in crowded places. |
C.You had better put something over your mouth and nose. |
D.In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. |
E.What are the main accidents at school? |
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate (比率) of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! | |
What is School Watch? | School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality (质量) of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. |
Is it for every one? | Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. |
What else can it do? | School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. |
Who is the School Watch? | Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! |
How do you start? | To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com. |
A.teenagers | B.parents | C.policemen | D.teacher |
A.make friends | B.organize sports activities |
C.improve the quality of school life | D.improve their relationship with parents |
A.everyone may have problems | B.everyone can give help to others |
C.everyone needs to make some friends | D.everyone needs to learn from others |
A.check the website | B.be good at your school work |
C.talk to the director of the plan in your grade | D.be good at communicating with others |
A.the school | B.the website | C.the organization | D.the government |
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing, they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.
1. Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year?2. What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?
Things like water, rocks or
3. Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?
Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won’t
4. Who need to work together to improve the situation of the playground?
Cleaners, parents (teachers) and
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
The passage is mainly about what we can do to
LIU XU was robbed (抢劫)! The 13-year-old boy was
“
Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of
Teenage safety has
Bao’an School said that the first-aid classes are “to teach students skills so that they can protect and save
“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night.
8 . In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes(地震)and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands and arms.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空词数不限。
Solutions(应对措施) | |
Stampedes | If you fall down in the crowd, you should try to move to one side and use your hands and arms |
Earthquakes | In classrooms, you should get Outdoors, you should find an open place. |
Fires | You should put something wet over your mouth and nose. In order to breathe some fresh air, you should make yourself |
9 . Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
How can we deal with school bully? Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous (巨大的) price for their behavior.
1. According to the passage, Alisha ________.A.is 13 years old | B.wants to go to school |
C.feels upset these days | D.wants to talk with others |
A.Chinese students | B.school bullies | C.reports | D.school bully reasons |
A.may feel lonely |
B.lose your parents’ love |
C.may be bullied by this classmate |
D.may pay an enormous price for the behavior |
A.a girl called Alisha | B.the school bully | C.three Chinese girls | D.the school life |
by walk shout punish may friend lesson real many help |
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here are some ideas.
Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a
Learn to refuse. Your