1 . A. 回答问题。

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

In September 2019, a forest fire broke out in northern New South Wales in Australia. This fire lasted for more than four months. According to the news, it destroyed more than 2,000 houses and about 500 million animals have been killed. So far 26 people have died in this terrible fire. The news also shows that the smoke from the fire quickly spreads across the whole world.

Why did the fire break out? The windy, dry and hot weather was one of the reasons for it. But another one was human activities. For example, people have thrown cigarette ends in forests. They failed to follow the ban(禁令) and cooked food in the forest.

Actually, the fire and other fires throughout Australia are warnings from nature. They are not only for Australia, but also for the people in different countries in the world. They are supposed to draw people’s attention to environmental protection.

Now, many countries are trying their best to help protect the environment. For example, Shanghai of China introduced compulsory(强制性的) rules about sorting rubbish in 2019. In Japan, the medals for 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games will be made from materials which are collected from electronic waste. Countries around the world are working together to prevent global warming.

Good environment is important in our life. So let’s take action to save our world and protect the environment.

1. How long did the fire last in Australia?
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2. What was the reason for the fire?
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3. For whom are these fires warnings?
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4. When did Shanghai introduce the rules about sorting rubbish?
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5. Which country collects medal materials from electronic waste?
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B.书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6. 2020年持续4个多月的澳大利亚森林山火给当地人民和生态带来了灾难。2022年8月中国重庆也发生了严重的森林山火，所幸民众积极参与救援，消防员用智慧和技术战胜了山火。假如你是重庆学生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Penny给你写信，向你了解此次事件的情况，请你用英文给她写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 2022年8月因高温干燥引发严重山火，消防员和当地民众用了8天合力把火扑灭，无人员伤亡报告。
2. 分享你防止森林火患的建议至少两点。
参考词汇：扑灭火to put out a forest fire
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Penny,
       Thanks for your kind concern about the forest fire in Chongqing in August.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua