A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In September 2019, a forest fire broke out in northern New South Wales in Australia. This fire lasted for more than four months. According to the news, it destroyed more than 2,000 houses and about 500 million animals have been killed. So far 26 people have died in this terrible fire. The news also shows that the smoke from the fire quickly spreads across the whole world.
Why did the fire break out? The windy, dry and hot weather was one of the reasons for it. But another one was human activities. For example, people have thrown cigarette ends in forests. They failed to follow the ban(禁令) and cooked food in the forest.
Actually, the fire and other fires throughout Australia are warnings from nature. They are not only for Australia, but also for the people in different countries in the world. They are supposed to draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
Now, many countries are trying their best to help protect the environment. For example, Shanghai of China introduced compulsory(强制性的) rules about sorting rubbish in 2019. In Japan, the medals for 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games will be made from materials which are collected from electronic waste. Countries around the world are working together to prevent global warming.
Good environment is important in our life. So let’s take action to save our world and protect the environment.
1. How long did the fire last in Australia?2. What was the reason for the fire?
3. For whom are these fires warnings?
4. When did Shanghai introduce the rules about sorting rubbish?
5. Which country collects medal materials from electronic waste?
B.书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6. 2020年持续4个多月的澳大利亚森林山火给当地人民和生态带来了灾难。2022年8月中国重庆也发生了严重的森林山火，所幸民众积极参与救援，消防员用智慧和技术战胜了山火。假如你是重庆学生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Penny给你写信，向你了解此次事件的情况，请你用英文给她写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 2022年8月因高温干燥引发严重山火，消防员和当地民众用了8天合力把火扑灭，无人员伤亡报告。
2. 分享你防止森林火患的建议至少两点。
参考词汇：扑灭火to put out a forest fire
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Penny,
Thanks for your kind concern about the forest fire in Chongqing in August.
Yours,
Li Hua
相似题推荐
请阅读下面有关火灾发生时须遵循的规则，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep at night.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose with it. And it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it.
1. How many rules are talked about in the passage?2. Why should you shout as loudly as you can?
3. Can you try to put out a fire yourself if it is a very small one?
4. What can you take to protect yourself from the smoke and fire?
5. What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
我们的生活中总会发生各种事故，如：交通事故、火灾、地震等。2019年12月5日，佛山市高明区凌云山发生的森林火灾再次给我们敲响了安全警钟。
假如你是李华。你的班级将举行以“安全第一、生命至上——预防和自我保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，表达自己的观点。
内容包括：
1、作为学生，如何注意交通安全。（至少两点建议）
2、如果遇上地震，如何在室内和室外进行自我保护。（至少两点建议）
3、呼吁大家遇上危险时要保持冷静、勇敢面对。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, it’s my pleasure to give you a speech.
First, we students should pay attention to the safety on the road so that there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Thank you for your listening.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something, If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom you’d better put something wet over your mouth and noses. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people die in a fire because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO₂ and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to get out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.
1. Where do stampedes often happen?2. Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building?
3. What should you do when there’s a fire?
4. What makes people difficult to breathe in a fire?
5. How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage?
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6. 远离火灾，防患于未然。假如你是张明，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识演讲活动，请用英语写一篇关于中学生用火安全知识的发言稿。内容包括：
(1)当前用火安全的基本状况；
(2)你对用火安全的建议(至少2点)；
(3)呼吁大家防范火灾。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： fire extinguisher 灭火器
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates!
That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
TAIPEI/BEIJTNG—A 7.3 magnitude (震级) earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan on Wednesday.
The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over a minute. Lifts in the apartment building were stopped from operation.
Many buildings in Hualien partially (部分) fell down and hundreds of people had to leave their homes. Falling rocks were also reported in mountain areas. The earthquake has resulted in 13 deaths and over 1,000 injuries (伤) so far and six people are still missing. Many aftershocks above 5.0 magnitude hit Hualien and nearby areas.
90% of Earth’s earthquakes happen within the Pacific Ring of Fire and Taiwan lies right along this Ring of Fire. Hualien was last hit by a deadly earthquake in 2018, which caused a historic hotel and other buildings to fall down. Taiwan’s worst earthquake in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries.
The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and many provinces along China’s southeastern coast, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. People in Shantou also felt the shakes when the earthquake took place.
1. What time did the earthquake in Hualien happen?2. What was reported in mountain areas during this earthquake?
3. Where do 90% of Earth’s earthquakes happen?
4. Why did the earthquake in Taiwan in 1999 bring such serious results?
5. Is the passage mainly about the effects of the earthquake in Hualien or its cause?
6. 书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知花莲地震当天汕头也有震感，来信询问你当时的情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容给他回信。
1.可在恩维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不必抄写在答题卡上，也不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Thank you so much for your heartwarming email. I was touched when I read your words of kindness.
I hope we’ll never have to experience an earthquake anymore.
Best regards,
Li Hua
请阅读下面一篇关于二手书籍的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold every year, with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported.
Zhao Dehua, a businessman in Guangdong, owns a large factory dealing with things that can be reused. He said many college students sold the textbooks they had used for four years at a price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce reused paper. The cost is even higher than that of newspaper.
At present, free textbooks on music, art and science for the nine-year education from primary school to middle school have been reused. But there isn’t a good plan for the second-hand textbook trade, so most of the textbooks end up as waste.
“Every year, second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of usual waste paper. But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small.” Zhao Dehua said.
“Setting up the way of textbook reuse is good for the environment. Besides, it also helps to develop students’ saving habits and sense of environmental protection.” said Zhu Pin, head of a school in Jiangxi Province. Up to now, the school has set up a way for reusing the textbooks and it can save a lot of money every year in the next five years.
1. What does Zhao Dehua’s factory do?2. How much did the college students sell the textbooks?
3. Why do most of the textbooks end up as waste?
4. Is the number of people who collect second-hand books small or large?
5. Who is Zhu Pin?
6. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你校最近要开展“节约用纸，从我做起”的英文主题演讲活动，为了鼓励同学们节约用纸，你报名参加了这项活动。现需写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍演讲的目的；
2.谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何避免纸张浪费?(两点建议)；
3.呼吁大家增强环保意识。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. It’s really my great honor to stand here and give a short speech.
【推荐2】读写综合。
回答问题。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman sits on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 1, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit (精神) of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景) commented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. When did the old fisherman die?2. What is the true spirit of Lijiang River?
3. On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong?
4. Why are there more tourists than before in these places?
5. What do you think of these renminbi pictures?
6. 写作。
假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以”Save the Earth!”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：
*现状 | *地球变脏、变暖； *动植物处于危险之中； *…… |
*原因 | *砍伐森林； *杀戮动物； *…… |
*建议 | *不吃野生动物； *回收废物保护环境； *骑自行车减少污染； *…… |
注意事项：1)词数：100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2)文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Information Card
| Why | Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because people didn’t have 1 |
| What | 2 kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water |
| What | 3 makes us become angry more easily. |
| What | Every day, 4 all pollute our air. |
| How | 5 mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air. |
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 书面表达
你是否对父母的千叮万嘱感到厌倦，你是否想象过独自在家的美好画面呢？假如你是李华，你的美国朋友亨利(Henry)想了解你独自在家的经历。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.介绍一次你独自在家的经历(原因、活动和感受)
2.就青少年独自在家如何照顾自己提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
I am glad I can share my experience at home alone with you. My experience is unforgettable.
What about your experience at home alone? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面这篇文章、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In Japan, Children’s Day is celebrated on the fifth day of May. But the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, so it is usually called Boys Day. It is a day of wishing for the health and happiness of children.
On this day, the Japanese people eat Kashiwamochi and Chimaki. Kashiwamochi is a rice cake filled with red beans in oak (橡树) leaves while Chimaki is a rice cake in bamboo leaves.
Families hang up (悬桂) huge carp-shaped flags (鲤鱼旗) for their children outside their houses. The flags have some colours, and each colour stands for (代表) a member of the family. The black flag stands for the father, the red one for the mother, and other colours for children. Japanese parents believe that the carp-shaped flags will bring their children good luck and give them power.
On Children’s Day, children don’t go to school. Around the country there are many activities for children and their families. Thousands of children can take part in the “Kids’ Olympics” at the National Kasumigaoka Stadium in Tokyo.
1. When is Boy’s Day in Japan?2. What leaves is Chimaki in?
3. Who does the black carp shaped flag stand for?
4. Why do Japanese parents hang up carp-shaped flags on Children’s Day?
5. Where can thousands of children take part in the “Kids’ Olympics”?
6. 书面表达
假如你是某国际学校的李华，你校下周五将举办一场主题为传统文化的英语演讲比赛，旨在让学生们更好地感知各个国家传统文化的魅力。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿，介绍一个中国传统节日。
内容提示：
(1) 简单介绍节日的具体时间及意义；
(2) 详细介绍节日的重要活动。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；
(2) 行文连贯，词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to have this chance to tell you about an important festival of China.
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how grateful we are for everything that they have done for us. No matter what we do to express our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents.
Jeff: I will do well in school in order not to make them worried. Instead, I like making my parents proud of me.
Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother.
Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.
Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old on weekends.
Answer the following questions.
1. Why does Jeff want to do well in school?2. When will Laura give her mother a surprise?
3. What is Bruce going to do for his mother?
4. Where is Rose going to be a volunteer?
5. How many people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents?
6. 书面表达
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You, My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。
2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么（两到三件）。
3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Thank You, My Mother
Look at the boy! His name is Han Haolin. His English name is Finn. He is from Ningbo, China. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Her name is Ruirui. He likes his family very much.
His birthday is on September 28th. He is only twelve years old now. But he is a good actor now. He can act very well. He plays Dongdong in the film My People, My Country. Everyone likes his performance (表演) very much.
He loves music and he is good at singing and dancing. In his free (空闲) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the guitar when he is free. Now he can play it very well. His favourite colour is green.
What a lovely and clever boy!
1. Where is Han Haolin from?2. How many people are there in Han Haolin’s family?
3. When is Han Haolin’s birthday?
4. What is Han Haolin good at?
5. What is Han Haolin’s favourite color?
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
6. 假如你叫Mary，想给你的美国笔友Mike回一封信，请根据下面的写作要点写一篇80词左右的信，向Mike介绍你的情况。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
内容包括：
A.你的基本情况，比如年龄、来自哪里等。
B.你的饮食爱好和这种饮食是否健康。
C.描述你所在学校的基本情况，如建筑物情况。
【作文要求】
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I am so happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about myself.
…
Write me back, please. I want to know about you.
Yours,
Mary
