1 . On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always
The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It
Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see
The great task will give
| A．watches | B．contacts | C．discovers | D．faces |
| A．probably | B．successfully | C．especially | D．completely |
| A．collect | B．connect | C．control | D．compare |
| A．So | B．Since | C．Unless | D．Until |
| A．wisely | B．simply | C．quickly | D．directly |
| A．led | B．handed | C．sent | D．donated |
| A．formed | B．forced | C．painted | D．stored |
| A．why | B．whether | C．how | D．where |
| A．join | B．arrive | C．grow | D．cut |
| A．courage | B．rewards | C．clues | D．praise |
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2 . If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?
Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
After you have read the passage, please answer the following questions:
1. Can spacemen both drive and repair the spaceship?
________________________________________________________
2. How many skills that spacemen should have are mentioned in this passage?
________________________________________________________
3. Do you want to be a spaceman when you grow up? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
After you have read the passage, please answer the following questions:
1. Can spacemen both drive and repair the spaceship?
________________________________________________________
2. How many skills that spacemen should have are mentioned in this passage?
________________________________________________________
3. Do you want to be a spaceman when you grow up? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
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3 . A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from cars.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline (汽油)．
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
1. There will be less pollution from the cars because ________.
2. The usual size of cars today are ________ that of future cars.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
4. The street will be less crowded because ________.
5. Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because .
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline (汽油)．
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
1. There will be less pollution from the cars because ________.
| A．people will drive big cars | B．people will drive a kind of little cars |
| C．the cars will go 65 kilometers an hour | D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour |
| A．much smaller than | B．much the same as |
| C．three times as large as | D．a little larger than |
| A．big cars cost less to own and to drive |
| B．big cars are not useful for long trips |
| C．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's cars |
| D．small cars are faster than big ones |
| A．there will be fewer cars in the future | B．there will be fewer passengers in the street |
| C．driving future cars will be safe | D．future cars will be much smaller |
| A．there will be too many cars in the future |
| B．more and more people will get around a city |
| C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other |
| D．it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads |
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4 . This passage is about RealCine.
The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR). Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and even taste. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. To achieve this, special VR headsets（耳机）are made to help the viewers see a world of 3D and hear the sounds clearly all around them. Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system. To add to the virtual（虚拟的）world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets. Special food and drinks are delivered into the viewer’s mouth via a sensor.
In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world. For example, in one experiment, a teenager whose dream was to be a world–famous football star experienced a VR film where he played the role of the captain of the Brazilian football team.
Besides films, VR might also have some other uses. For example, firefighters could be trained using RealCine to avoid the risk（冒险）of entering a burning building themselves. It could be used in the classrooms too. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle（战役）or they could teach biology by allowing students to be a whale or an ant for a lesson.
1. Is the technology behind RealCine called VR?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What do viewers wear so they feel they are actually in the film?
_____________________________________________________________
3. How are smells given out?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Why do firefighters use RealCine?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer tell us about the RealCine?
_____________________________________________________________
The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR). Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and even taste. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. To achieve this, special VR headsets（耳机）are made to help the viewers see a world of 3D and hear the sounds clearly all around them. Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system. To add to the virtual（虚拟的）world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets. Special food and drinks are delivered into the viewer’s mouth via a sensor.
In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world. For example, in one experiment, a teenager whose dream was to be a world–famous football star experienced a VR film where he played the role of the captain of the Brazilian football team.
Besides films, VR might also have some other uses. For example, firefighters could be trained using RealCine to avoid the risk（冒险）of entering a burning building themselves. It could be used in the classrooms too. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle（战役）or they could teach biology by allowing students to be a whale or an ant for a lesson.
1. Is the technology behind RealCine called VR?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What do viewers wear so they feel they are actually in the film?
_____________________________________________________________
3. How are smells given out?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Why do firefighters use RealCine?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer tell us about the RealCine?
_____________________________________________________________
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2018-09-23更新
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261次组卷
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3卷引用：外研八下 Module 4 Seeing the doctor练习题
5 . Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
______________________
2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
______________________
3. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body?
________________________
4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
______________
5. Can a man who died of cancer come back to life in the future if his body is frozen? Why?
_____________________
Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
3. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body?
4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
5. Can a man who died of cancer come back to life in the future if his body is frozen? Why?
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6 . Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (集成电路片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right.
1. An e-schoolbag is ____________.
2. An e-schoolbag is _______.
3. E-schoolbags are used for____________.
4. E-schoolbags __________.
It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (集成电路片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right.
1. An e-schoolbag is ____________.
| A．as heavy as a usual schoolbag. | B．much heavier than a usual schoolbag |
| C．much lighter than a usual schoolbag | D．not so light as a usual schoolbag |
| A．a video chip | B．a small computer | C．a heavy bag | D．a usual book |
| A．fixing buttons | B．making chips | C．computer games | D．school study |
| A．are popular with all the people. | B．Can do everything for students. |
| C．May be used instead of usual schoolbags | D．Have come into use in China |
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7 . In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.
H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a
good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?
1. The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"
__________________.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
3. What kind of underground systems are already here with us?
4. Which of the following is true?
5. What would be the best title for the text?
H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a
good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?
1. The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"
__________________.
| A．knew so much about the Earth | B．understood their language |
| C．lived in so many underground cities | D．were ahead of them in space technology |
| A．Discovering the moon's inner space. | B．Using the Earth's inner space. |
| C．Meeting the "moon people" again. | D．Travelling to outer space. |
| A．Offices, shopping areas, power stations. | B．Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas. |
| C．Gardens, car parks, power stations. | D．Tunnels, gardens, offices. |
| A．H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901. |
| B．People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities. |
| C．In 1969, human beings landed on the moon. |
| D．Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon. |
| A．Alice Cities--Cities of the Future | B．Space Travel with H. G. Wells |
| C．Enjoy Living Underground | D．Building Down, Not Up |
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8 . What is the sky?①This question is very difficult to answer.The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun,the earth,the moon and all the stars.
Scientists can look at them through telescopes(望远镜) and,in this way,they can find out a great deal (许多,大量).They know many facts about the moon.For example,they know how big and how far away it is.②The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air.But a rocket can.
“How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up,until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let it go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it,which pushes(推动)the balloon through the air.It does not need wings(翅膀)like a plane.③.Of course,the rocket is made of(由……制成) metal(金属).The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is a gas(气体) inside the rocket which is made very hot.When it rushes out of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.
1. 将画线部分①改为同义句:2. 将画线部分②译成汉语:
3. 从下面三个句子中选出一个,将其放回到画线部分③,使其上下文通顺合理。
| A．This is what a rocket looks like |
| B．This is how a rocket works |
| C．This is why a rocket looks like a plane |
In space there is only the sun,the earth and the moon.
5. 请根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself.
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9 . 书面表达
中文提示:2003年10月15日我国成功发射“神舟五号”载人宇宙飞船,这是继1999年我国第一艘无人飞船“神舟一号”发射以来的又一次伟大的壮举,它向全世界充分显示出中国的科学技术实力。许多航天科技人员和杨利伟等航天人为此做出了巨大的贡献。你对上述内容有何感想。对今后如何打算。
英文提示:manned spacecraft(载人飞船),Shenzhou 5, China's space science and technology, a great feat(伟大壮举), astronaut, set an example (树立榜样), lay solid foundations (打好基础)
书面表达写作摘要:本文可以采用三段式来写:1.谈谈你的看法及感想;2.扼要地介绍“神舟一号”。“神舟五号”;3.叙述你受启发后的打算。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中文提示:2003年10月15日我国成功发射“神舟五号”载人宇宙飞船,这是继1999年我国第一艘无人飞船“神舟一号”发射以来的又一次伟大的壮举,它向全世界充分显示出中国的科学技术实力。许多航天科技人员和杨利伟等航天人为此做出了巨大的贡献。你对上述内容有何感想。对今后如何打算。
英文提示:manned spacecraft(载人飞船),Shenzhou 5, China's space science and technology, a great feat(伟大壮举), astronaut, set an example (树立榜样), lay solid foundations (打好基础)
书面表达写作摘要:本文可以采用三段式来写:1.谈谈你的看法及感想;2.扼要地介绍“神舟一号”。“神舟五号”;3.叙述你受启发后的打算。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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10 . 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
The Japanese love robots. There are more than 250,000 robot workers in Japan, more than any other country in the world. Now Japanese scientists make new robots. These robots look and act like humans__ They are now at the Tokyo National Museum.
The team of robots includes(包括) two beautiful young women called Otonaroid and Kodomoroid, and one baby called Telenoid. They all have their duties(任务) . Otonaroid is the museum’s robot guide. She has one-to one talks with visitors. Kodomoroid is a news reporter. She can get the latest news on the Internet. Then she reports it in several languages. As for Telenoid, people can pick him for a hug(拥抱)and have a short talk with him.
Otonaroid and Kodomoroid can move their lips, blink(眨) their eyes and move heads from side toside. And their hands can move too. It takes the scientists lots of time and work to make them out.
1. Which country has the most robots in the world?
___________________________________
2. Who is the museum’s robot guide?
_______________________________________
3. What do you think of the scientists and the robots?
________________________________________________________
4. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题
_____________________________________
5. 把短文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________
The Japanese love robots. There are more than 250,000 robot workers in Japan, more than any other country in the world. Now Japanese scientists make new robots. These robots look and act like humans
The team of robots includes(包括) two beautiful young women called Otonaroid and Kodomoroid, and one baby called Telenoid. They all have their duties(任务) . Otonaroid is the museum’s robot guide. She has one-to one talks with visitors. Kodomoroid is a news reporter. She can get the latest news on the Internet. Then she reports it in several languages. As for Telenoid, people can pick him for a hug(拥抱)and have a short talk with him.
Otonaroid and Kodomoroid can move their lips, blink(眨) their eyes and move heads from side toside. And their hands can move too. It takes the scientists lots of time and work to make them out.
1. Which country has the most robots in the world?
2. Who is the museum’s robot guide?
3. What do you think of the scientists and the robots?
4. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题
5. 把短文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。
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