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20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere(大气层)and some of its debris(碎片)fell into the South Pacific Ocean.

There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船)that are still in orbit(轨道)above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.

There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.

Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate(计算)the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.

Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.

During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.

1. The debris from Tiangong I       .
A.fell into the South Pacific OceanB.fell in western Australia
C.fell in the central part of the USD.fell into the North Pacific Ocean
2. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will       .
A.burn up and disappearB.speed up and fly back to the Earth
C.enter another orbit and stay in spaceD.re-enter the Earth's atmosphere
3. From the passage, we know there are        types of re-entries.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.
B.Some people were hurt by its debris.
C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.
D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.
5. This story most probably comes from       .
A.a story bookB.a movie reviewC.a science magazineD.a government report
2021-03-19更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语八年级下册Module 3(A卷基础篇)
20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 .

Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the world around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.

Inspired by the great poet, China has named its upcoming series of planetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem. The first one in the series-a Mars exploration mission-has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s desire (渴望) to explore the universe and discover its secrets.

China has been making great progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions and launched two space labs into Earth’s orbit (轨道). China’s moon exploration missions-the Chang’e series-started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side, which always faces away from Earth.

The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to launch a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of China’s exploration of the Red Planet. The probe is expected to orbit (绕……轨道运行), land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take seven months to reach the planet and land.

After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several asteroids (小行星), according to CNSA.

1. How does the passage lead to the topic?
A.By telling a story.B.By giving an opinion.
C.By answering a question.D.By offering a suggestion.
2. What do we know about the Mars exploration mission?
A.China will launch a Mars probe named Long March 5.
B.It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series.
C.China will launch the probe on Space Day.
D.The probe will be launched on a rocket built by another country.
3. Paragraph 3 focuses on ________.
A.how China explored the moonB.how many missions China has completed
C.the progress China has made in exploring spaceD.the meaning of the name Tianwen
4. The first step of the Mars exploration mission is ________.
A.taking a clear picture of MarsB.designing a probe
C.naming the missionD.sending a probe to Mars
5. What will CNSA probably do in the future, according to the last paragraph?
A.It will visit Venus and several asteroids.
B.It will collect soil from the surface of the moon.
C.It will launch other missions to Mars.
D.It will visit all of the planets in the solar system.
2021-03-12更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语八年级下册Module 3(B卷提升篇)
20-21八年级上·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Anyone with a long-term illness knows that recovering (康复) at home can be lonely. This can be especially true for children. They are recovering from a long-term illness in hospital or at home, so they may feel lonely since they are away from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help these children. The robot goes to school instead of them. Through the robot, the children can hear what their teachers and friends say. They can also take part in the classroom activities at home or on the hospital bed.

The robot is called AVI. It goes to school for the sick child. And the child's school friends must help to make the robot move. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot at the child's desk.

Dolva, one of AVI's inventors, explains how the robot works. She says, "The robot sits at the child's desk in the classroom, and the child at home or in the hospital uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement by touching the screen, and talk through it. With speakers, microphones and cameras, the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school. "Moreover, AVI is designed to be tough. It would not be easily broken even falling from a desk. Inside AVI there is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AVI is large and looks like a human. Dolva thinks this is important because in this way, it would be easier for the robot to become a friend of the children.

Now the robot has come into the market. Hopefully, AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are away from the class.

1. The robot AVI can help the children ________.
A.recover from a long-term illness very soon
B.see their teachers and friends at any time
C.have classroom activities and do homework for them
D.join in classroom activities at home or on the hospital bed
2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.the deskB.the tabletC.the robotD.the phone
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.AVI is big in size and looks like a human.
B.AVI has cameras, speakers, and microphones.
C.AVI has the same eyes, ears and voices as children.
D.AVI has a computer inside which is connected to a 4G network.
4. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A.In a health report.B.In a science magazine.
C.In a travel guide.D.In a science fiction.
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.AVI, an Illness DoctorB.AVI, a Helpful Friend
C.AVI, a Smart StudentD.AVI, a Helpful Teacher
2021-01-08更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语2020-2021学年八年级上册Unit 8(B卷提高篇)
20-21八年级上·全国·单元测试
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . What might the future be like? Here _______ some predictions: things to come and things to go.

The Spring Festival is one of _______ Chinese holidays, but it has caused headaches for _______ Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of _______ home difficult. But in a few years, Spring Festival travel may not be _______ problem at all. China plans _______ more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And _______ most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to _______ places to find a job.

Newspapers _______ to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will ________ to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can ________ topics with journalists and editors. Information will move ________ than now.

Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important ________ the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring ________ books to school. Computers will be the ________ library, school bag and connection to the outside world. Robot teachers will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be comfortable and safe, just like spaceships.

1.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.
A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important
3.
A.millionB.millionsC.million ofD.millions of
4.
A.wentB.goingC.goneD.goes
5.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.
A.buildingB.to buildC.to be builtD.build
7.
A.thoughB.whenC.becauseD.although
8.
A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another
9.
A.comeB.will comeC.cameD.comes
10.
A.sendB.sentC.be sendingD.be sent
11.
A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss
12.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly
13.
A.overB.withoutC.amongD.after
14.
A.theirsB.themC.theyD.their
15.
A.studentB.studentsC.student’sD.students’
2020-12-28更新 | 205次组卷 | 1卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语2020-2021学年八年级上册Unit 7测试卷(B卷提高篇)
20-21八年级上·全国·单元测试
短文填空-汉语提示填空(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . When we discuss inventions, many of us think of some important things such as planes, trains and computers. In fact, many inventions are c    1     and they are often used in our daily life. However, we even don't know w    2     invented them.

There are a lot of things in our schoolbags, i    3     pencils, rulers, books and so on. None of them grow in the field. People make them in factories. They look common today, but hundreds of years ago no one knew about them. Who invented them? Where were they invented? We aren't sure. However, we should thank the inventors. Their inventions are so important to us. We couldn't e    4    such a wonderful life without their inventions.

Some of the inventions have changed not only our life but also the w    5    world, such as the telephone, the TV and the computer. We use them every day, but most of us don't know the names of the inventors. Should we remember the inventors? We can remember so many movie stars and pop stars. Why don't we pay more attention to the scientists and inventors? We should look on them as stars in our eyes!

2020-12-01更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语2020-2021学年八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions 测试卷(A卷基础篇)
20-21八年级上·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. And in 2018, it is robots.

The Electronic Glove


Worn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions (功能) back. It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps.

The Robot Suitcase


If you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.

The Robomart


The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. This Robomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.

The Somnox


The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper, It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.

1. What are the star inventions about in the trade show in 2018?
A.Robots.B.Companies.C.Computers.D.Apps.
2. Which invention do the disabled (残疾的) people need most?
A.The Electronic Glove.B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.D.The Somnox.
3. How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4. Which is TRUE about the Somnox?
A.It can make the owner less nervous.
B.It can make different breathing movements itself.
C.It can help people become stronger.
D.It can help people have a better sleep.
5. What is the above information mainly about?
A.How to invent robots.
B.It is about four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future.
2020-11-09更新 | 102次组卷 | 3卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语2020-2021学年八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions 测试卷(B卷提高篇)
听力选择-听短文选答案 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听独白,回答下列小题。
1. This paragraph is talking about a relationship between food and _______.
A.memoryB.drinksC.health
2. Drinking a lot of_______ helps to keep our memory
A.juiceB.waterC.coffee
3. The brains can ________ when we are asleep.
A.be also asleepB.store memoryC.improve memory
4. If we can’t get enough sleep, our memory will get_______.
A.tiredB.goodC.weak
5. A good ________ is good for the memory just as it is for our health.
A.drinkB.fruitC.diet
2020-10-03更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:【同步听力分级训练】牛津广州深圳版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Computers话题 科学与技术(初级)
8 . 听对话,回答下列小题。
1. Which is the most expensive laptop?
A.The red one.B.The black one.C.The silver one.
2. How much does the woman pay for the red laptop?
A.3,800 yuan.B.3,950 yuan.C.4,590 yuan.
2020-10-03更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:【同步听力分级训练】牛津广州深圳版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Computers话题 科学与技术(初级)
听力填空-听短文填表 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 你将听到的是一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。

A Tour Around the Museum of Tom Brown’s Company

Some introduction about the museum          The students will visit the museum in the next     1    hours.     
       The company mainly makes    2    .
       They are also quite interested in students’     3    .
        A visit        The museum will be open to all school children.
       The students can    4     some stories about computers.
Tom Brown’s hope• The students can give him their     5     about the museum.

2020-10-03更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:【同步听力分级训练】牛津广州深圳版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Computers话题 科学与技术(初级)
10 . 听独白,回答下列小题。
1. ________ is the tallest in David’s family.
A.DavidB.David’s brotherC.David’s dad
2. David’s father is_______ metres.
A.1.85B.1.8C.1.72
3. David thinks doing sports, eating well and getting enough sleep help _______.
A.grow tallerB.healthC.good habit
4. David and his brother both like playing ________.
A.footballB.basketballC.baseball
5. David and his brother go to bed at_________.
A.8:30B.9:30C.10:30
2020-10-03更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:【同步听力分级训练】牛津广州深圳版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Computers话题 科学与技术(初级)
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