1 . On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere(大气层)and some of its debris(碎片)fell into the South Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船)that are still in orbit(轨道)above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.
There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.
Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate(计算)the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.
Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.
During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.
1. The debris from Tiangong I .A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean | B.fell in western Australia |
C.fell in the central part of the US | D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean |
A.burn up and disappear | B.speed up and fly back to the Earth |
C.enter another orbit and stay in space | D.re-enter the Earth's atmosphere |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.It came back in a controlled re-entry. |
B.Some people were hurt by its debris. |
C.Parts of it fell in western Australia. |
D.It was directed to fall into the ocean. |
A.a story book | B.a movie review | C.a science magazine | D.a government report |
Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the world around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.
Inspired by the great poet, China has named its upcoming series of planetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem. The first one in the series-a Mars exploration mission-has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s desire (渴望) to explore the universe and discover its secrets.
China has been making great progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions and launched two space labs into Earth’s orbit (轨道). China’s moon exploration missions-the Chang’e series-started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side, which always faces away from Earth.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to launch a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of China’s exploration of the Red Planet. The probe is expected to orbit (绕……轨道运行), land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take seven months to reach the planet and land.
After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several asteroids (小行星), according to CNSA.
1. How does the passage lead to the topic?A.By telling a story. | B.By giving an opinion. |
C.By answering a question. | D.By offering a suggestion. |
A.China will launch a Mars probe named Long March 5. |
B.It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series. |
C.China will launch the probe on Space Day. |
D.The probe will be launched on a rocket built by another country. |
A.how China explored the moon | B.how many missions China has completed |
C.the progress China has made in exploring space | D.the meaning of the name Tianwen |
A.taking a clear picture of Mars | B.designing a probe |
C.naming the mission | D.sending a probe to Mars |
A.It will visit Venus and several asteroids. |
B.It will collect soil from the surface of the moon. |
C.It will launch other missions to Mars. |
D.It will visit all of the planets in the solar system. |
3 . Anyone with a long-term illness knows that recovering (康复) at home can be lonely. This can be especially true for children. They are recovering from a long-term illness in hospital or at home, so they may feel lonely since they are away from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help these children. The robot goes to school instead of them. Through the robot, the children can hear what their teachers and friends say. They can also take part in the classroom activities at home or on the hospital bed.
The robot is called AVI. It goes to school for the sick child. And the child's school friends must help to make the robot move. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot at the child's desk.
Dolva, one of AVI's inventors, explains how the robot works. She says, "The robot sits at the child's desk in the classroom, and the child at home or in the hospital uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement by touching the screen, and talk through it. With speakers, microphones and cameras, the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school. "Moreover, AVI is designed to be tough. It would not be easily broken even falling from a desk. Inside AVI there is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AVI is large and looks like a human. Dolva thinks this is important because in this way, it would be easier for the robot to become a friend of the children.
Now the robot has come into the market. Hopefully, AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are away from the class.
1. The robot AVI can help the children ________.A.recover from a long-term illness very soon |
B.see their teachers and friends at any time |
C.have classroom activities and do homework for them |
D.join in classroom activities at home or on the hospital bed |
A.the desk | B.the tablet | C.the robot | D.the phone |
A.AVI is big in size and looks like a human. |
B.AVI has cameras, speakers, and microphones. |
C.AVI has the same eyes, ears and voices as children. |
D.AVI has a computer inside which is connected to a 4G network. |
A.In a health report. | B.In a science magazine. |
C.In a travel guide. | D.In a science fiction. |
A.AVI, an Illness Doctor | B.AVI, a Helpful Friend |
C.AVI, a Smart Student | D.AVI, a Helpful Teacher |
4 . What might the future be like? Here
The Spring Festival is one of
Newspapers
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important
A.is | B.are | C.was | D.were |
A.important | B.more important | C.most important | D.the most important |
A.million | B.millions | C.million of | D.millions of |
A.went | B.going | C.gone | D.goes |
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
A.building | B.to build | C.to be built | D.build |
A.though | B.when | C.because | D.although |
A.other | B.the other | C.others | D.another |
A.come | B.will come | C.came | D.comes |
A.send | B.sent | C.be sending | D.be sent |
A.discuss | B.discussed | C.discussing | D.to discuss |
A.fast | B.faster | C.fastest | D.fastly |
A.over | B.without | C.among | D.after |
A.theirs | B.them | C.they | D.their |
A.student | B.students | C.student’s | D.students’ |
5 . When we discuss inventions, many of us think of some important things such as planes, trains and computers. In fact, many inventions are c
There are a lot of things in our schoolbags, i
Some of the inventions have changed not only our life but also the w
6 . Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. And in 2018, it is robots.
The Electronic Glove Worn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions (功能) back. It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps. | The Robot Suitcase If you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away. |
The Robomart The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. This Robomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside. | The Somnox The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper, It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally. |
A.Robots. | B.Companies. | C.Computers. | D.Apps. |
A.The Electronic Glove. | B.The Robot Suitcase. |
C.The Robomart. | D.The Somnox. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.It can make the owner less nervous. |
B.It can make different breathing movements itself. |
C.It can help people become stronger. |
D.It can help people have a better sleep. |
A.How to invent robots. |
B.It is about four inventions making our life easier. |
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great. |
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future. |
1. This paragraph is talking about a relationship between food and _______.
A.memory | B.drinks | C.health |
A.juice | B.water | C.coffee |
A.be also asleep | B.store memory | C.improve memory |
A.tired | B.good | C.weak |
A.drink | B.fruit | C.diet |
1. Which is the most expensive laptop?
A.The red one. | B.The black one. | C.The silver one. |
A.3,800 yuan. | B.3,950 yuan. | C.4,590 yuan. |
A Tour Around the Museum of Tom Brown’s Company | |
Some introduction about the museum | • The students will visit the museum in the next • The company mainly makes • They are also quite interested in students’ |
A visit | • The museum will be open to all school children. • The students can |
Tom Brown’s hope | • The students can give him their |
1. ________ is the tallest in David’s family.
A.David | B.David’s brother | C.David’s dad |
A.1.85 | B.1.8 | C.1.72 |
A.grow taller | B.health | C.good habit |
A.football | B.basketball | C.baseball |
A.8:30 | B.9:30 | C.10:30 |