1 . 即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎样完善自己而成为一名优秀的高中生呢？请你根据提示内容，以“How to be an excellent high school students”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.develop good study habits
2.obey the school rules
3.love labor (劳动), learn basic life skills
4.be polite and friendly to others
要求：1.文中须包含提示内容中的各项；
2.至少补充一条自己的想法；
3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to be an excellent high school student
I am going to be a senior high school student. And how to be an excellent high school student?
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2 . A group of college students decided to educate the children in a small village. They chose a village in a mountain. The villagers and children there knew nothing about education. So the college students chose to go there.
When the students reached the foot of the mountain, a couple of men from the village took them to their places. The tribes (部落) lived happily with no use of modern things.
They explained to the head of the village about their aim of educating the children. The villagers were happy to hear about it. The students gathered the children and created a timetable (时间表) for teaching them.
One student showed some chocolates to the children. He announced a competition, and he placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance (距离) of 200 meters.
He planned to hold a race to encourage the children. He announced that a child who ran fast and reached first would get all chocolates. What happened then was a real happiness! The students were quite surprised by the acts of the children. All children held the hands of the kids who stood next to them. They ran towards the chocolate box and held each other’s hands.
There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates. One of the students asked the children why they had done that. One of them replied, “When others are sad, how can you stay happy?”
1. Why did the group of college students choose this village?| A．Because the village was beautiful. |
| B．Because the villagers were friendly. |
| C．Because the village was close to their school. |
| D．Because the people there knew nothing about education. |
| A．分散 | B．躲避 | C．想起 | D．聚集 |
| A．The villagers didn’t have enough food. |
| B．The villagers wanted to change their life. |
| C．There were no good roads in the village. |
| D．The villagers lived a happy life without modern things. |
| A．To make the children know each other. |
| B．To attract the children’s attention. |
| C．To encourage the children. |
| D．To choose a monitor for the class. |
3 . Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.
1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.| A．being always corrected | B．doing as other people do |
| C．following adults’ advice | D．being corrected by teachers. |
| A．teach students how to get the answers directly |
| B．encourage students to learn from each other |
| C．tell students what is wrong as often as possible |
| D．teach the students as much as possible. |
| A．teachers should help students improve their learning ability |
| B．teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class |
| C．teachers can’t correct students’ papers |
| D．teachers should spend less time on students’ daily life. |
| A．students can face any challenge easily |
| B．students can grow up without others’ help |
| C．students can learn a lot in the real life |
| D．students can’t learn anything from their teachers. |
4 . Teenagers will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500 square-meter farm on an open platform（露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet some day.
1. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese？| A．强调 | B．忽视 | C．珍惜 | D．高估 |
| A．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. |
| B．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. |
| C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. |
| D．Nancy is too lazy. |
| A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. |
| B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. |
| C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. |
| D．Teens should master one or two life skills every year. |
| A．Family education | B．School education |
| C．Hardworking spirit education | D．Doing chores at home |
5 . 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom听说中国的中小学生正在实施“双减”政策（减轻学生的作业负担和校外培训负担）来信询问有关情况。请你根据下列内容，用英语写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
1. 过去课后常常做很多家庭作业，甚至周末会上课或者参加校外辅导班。
2. 现在有很多闲余时间读课外书籍、参加各种体育活动、帮助父母做一些家务活（洗衣服、打扫卫生、做饭等）。
3. 周末不上课，可以做自己想做的事情。
4. 晚上没有大量的家庭作业、不必再熬夜，有时间看新闻。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以根据自己的实际情况增加内容、增加细节。以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： used to 过去常常；spare time 自由时间；after-school class 课外辅导；stay up late 熬夜。
Dear Tom,
How nice to hear from you again!
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Yours,
Li Ming
6 . “双减”政策(the Double Reduction Policy)正式实施以来，学生的生活发生了很大的变化，假如你是李华，请对“双减”政策后如何提升自己给一些合理建议。
要点：
1、上课认真听讲，按时完成作业。
2、有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事。
3、作业少，有足够的睡眠，能集中精力努力学习。
4、另外自拟一到两条建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
It’s really a wonderful news that the policy of “the Double Reduction Policy” has been carried out._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 . 假如你叫李华现在在城区某中学读书，现在你将告诉在乡村中学读书的表弟，怎样学习才能适应“双减”政策下的教学模式。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇短文。要点包括：
1）充分利用在学校的时间
2）集中精力学习，及时解决所有问题
3）制定一个好的计划
4）有效地完成我们的作业
5）发展一些爱好
要求：
1.词数达80-120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
2.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰
3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名等个人真实信息。
4.可适当发挥。
参考词汇：concentrate (集中精力)；effectively (有效地）
It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. However, students have a deal with the new challenge of making the best of their after school. Here some ways to help us adapt to this big change.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” will surely relieve our study pressure and help us grow up healthily and happily.
8 . For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
| A．1st | B．9th | C．10th | D．24th |
| A．Winter Olympics | B．sports | C．disciplines | D．France |
| A．对……起作用 | B．实施 | C．作用于 | D．立即行动 |
| A．Build classes in schools. | B．Take winter sports lessons in schools. |
| C．Work with society groups. | D．Take part in the Winter Olympics. |
| A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports. | B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. |
| C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. | D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects. |
9 . Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）,” he says, “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural（农业的）class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000㎡ in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
1. What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity?| A．Boring. | B．Easy. | C．Difficult. | D．Interesting. |
| A．Children’s life skills. | B．Children’s high marks. |
| C．Teachers’ skills course. | D．Teachers’ teaching level. |
| A．Corn. | B．Watermelon. | C．Carrot. | D．Cabbage. |
| A．Students will understand the importance of labor. |
| B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through. |
| C．Students can learn the basic life skills. |
| D．All of the above. |
| A．Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course |
| B．Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student |
| C．Schools Follow the Governments’ Policies |
| D．Parents Hope for Children’s Good Results in School |
10 . On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued (公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.| A．children may be infected by virus | B．they don’t like the idea of online learning |
| C．children’s study may be affected | D．parents have no time to look after children |
| A．To keep playing online games. | B．To keep touching different people. |
| C．To do some physical exercises outside. | D．To teach children about health knowledge. |
| A．Students would rather go to school. | B．The date of going to school is decided. |
| C．Online teaching will help students study. | D．Parents believe children can teach themselves. |
| A．A Special Way to Learn at Home | B．A New War with a New Chance |
| C．A Way to keep Mentally Healthy | D．A Method to Make Parents Worried |
