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短文填空-语境提示填空(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Jimmy 处理讨厌的事情的方法。
1 . 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Jimmy has a long list of jobs to do. Some are quick and easy, so he does those first. The others are so difficult     1     Jimmy puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon, he realizes something. He can’t put them off forever. So he tries to see them in     2     different way.

First, Jimmy stops using the word “hate”. The jobs aren’t so terrible after that. Then, he thinks about the reasons for doing them. When Jimmy’s mind is ready, he starts     3     work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from the most to least important. Jimmy chooses the top one and starts. He works     4     a while and then takes a short break. That helps him keep going until he finishes the job.

Everything     5     gotten much easier ever since. When that happens, Jimmy feels good. That good feeling helps Jimmy succeed.

2024-07-28更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了大学生李正汉把玩具熊送上万米高空。

2 . Li Zhenghan is a college student from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China(UNNC). He has dreamed of becoming a pilot since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn't pass the test for pilot training in high school.

During college, Li got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar tests online. However, without enough knowledge(知识), he didn’t know how to get started. After several years of study, Li finally felt ready to try the cool project.

Li’s team spent two months preparing for the test. To make sure the toy bear can land on a safe area away from cities, they decided to send it at the border (边境) between Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. In October 2023, the toy bear began its journey from Ningbo, crossing mountains and rivers to reach the testing place. With everything ready, it was tied to a balloon and then rose into the sky. Within 90 minutes, the bear reached a height of about 28,000 meters. 26 minutes later, it landed in a rice field.

Behind the success, things were not as simple as they appeared. Unexpected problems came up from time to time, but the team didn’t give up. In the end, their hard work and determination (决心) brought success.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
1. When Li Zhenghan was a child, what did he want to be?
A.A pilot.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.D.A bear maker.
2. What do Paragraphs l and 2 mainly talk about?
A.The story behind the test.
B.The knowledge needed to finish the test.
C.The relationship between Li and his team.
D.The reason why Li wanted to be a pilot as a child.
3. Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word “balloon”?
A.B.C.D.
4. Which is true according to the text?
A.The toy bear landed in Ningbo.
B.The test lasted for two hours or so.
C.Li Zhenghan’s team spent two years preparing for the test.
D.Li Zhenghan got the idea of sending a bear to space in high school.
5. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Better late than never.B.Always prepare for the worst.
C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
2024-07-28更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了北极熊。

3 .

I’m white and I swim in the sea. The cold snow and ice are just right for me. Who am I? A polar bear!

Polar bears are the biggest meat-eaters on land. A polar bear can weigh as much as seven men. A polar bear’s body is built for the Arctic (北极). These bears have thick fat that keeps body heat in. A polar bear’s paws (爪) do many things. They can dig holes where the baby polar bears stay safe and warm in the snow. Also, they can break ice to find food and pull food out of the water.

A polar bear eats other animals. Seals (海豹) are its favorite food. The bear waits and waits because seals will come up for air at holes in the ice. Finally, when a seal appears, the polar bear catches it at once. Polar bears have good noses. They can smell a seal 20 miles away! They have good hearing and eyesight, too. These are useful when they are looking for dinner.

The ice melts (融化) in spring and summer. Polar bears will move from the ice to land when the sea ice is mostly gone. But there is not much food for polar bears on land. The ice is melting earlier each year and it is forming later, too. Our earth is getting warmer and there is less sea ice now. This is dangerous for polar bears. The bears are hungry and they need the ice to find food.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?
A.By telling a story.B.By making a survey.C.By asking a question.D.By using an old saying.
2. Which thing can a polar bear’s paws do according to the passage?
①dig holes     ②keep its body warm     ③break ice to find food     ④pull food out of the water
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
3. What can make polar bears catch seals more easily?
A.Their thick fat.B.Their large bodies.
C.Their strong and sharp teeth.D.Their good noses, eyesight and hearing.
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.The reason why the ice melts.B.The danger polar bears are facing.
C.The food polar bears eat in summer.D.The ways polar bears protect themselves.
5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage?
A.Unit l Weather Changes.B.Unit 2 Travel to the Space.
C.Unit 3 The Secret of Plants.D.Unit 4 The World of Animals.
2024-07-28更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。

4 . Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.    1     Chores are good for children.

First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.     2     And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.

    3     When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.

Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group.     4     They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.

    5     Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Should children do chores? ,
B.Well, there’s no need to worry.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信心).
E.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
2024-07-28更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
补全对话-填写句子 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一则关于两人打算去济源的对话。
5 . 根据下面的对话,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up.     1    ?
B: Oh, I was in the study reading a storybook.
A:I see.     2    ?
B: It’s about an old man who tried to move the mountains. And Jiyuan is the home of the old man called Yu Gong.    3    ?
A: No, I have never been there. But I’ve heard much about it.
B: I plan to go there to have a visit. Would you love to go with me?
A: Yes, I’d love to. How can we get there?
B:     4    . When and where shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at school gate at 7 o’clock tomorrow. Do you think I should serve the food ahead?
B: No, there’s no need.     5    . Well, I’ll be off now. I have to make some preparations for the trip.
2024-07-28更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

6 . 今年五一,河南凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务,吸引了世界各地的游客前来“打卡”, 在校园英语文化周,你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿。

注意事项:
1. 简要介绍你对旅游的态度或看法,并详细介绍一个旅游胜地;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数100左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,

Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

2024-07-28更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了四篇小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,《彼得·潘》,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》,《秘密花园》的价格和相关内容。
7 .

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Writer: Lewis Carroll

Price: ¥30 (in bookstores) ¥25 (online)
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel come out in 1865.
At the beginning, the book was written for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll took a trip to the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on interesting adventures (冒险)into a wonderland. (with 2 tapes)

Peter Pan

Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland

Price: ¥18 ( ( in bookstores) ¥15 ( online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe

Price: ¥30 ( in bookstores) ¥24 ( online)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.

The Secret Garden

Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America

Price: ¥35 ( in bookstores) ¥30 ( online)
Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that sound she hears at night? Through the force of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long- lost garden back to life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound while reading it if you buy one?
A.Peter Pan.B.The Secret Garden.C.Uncle Tom’s Cabin.D.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
2. If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save?
A.¥19.B.¥23.C.¥27.D.¥30.
3. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A.teach how to write stories for kidsB.offer some information about books
C.provide some ads about cartoon moviesD.tell the children how to begin an adventure
4. Mike wants to know something about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War, whose book could he choose?
A.Lewis Carroll’s.B.J. M. Barrie’s.C.Harriet Beecher Stowe’s.D.Frances Hodgson Burnett’s.
5. Where can we probably read the passage?
A.A report.B.A newspaper.C.A storybook.D.A science magazine.
2024-07-28更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了一个美国女性Lucy Westlake登上了珠穆朗玛峰。。
8 . 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确填空,使短文通颜、意思完整。每空限一词,每词限用一次。
my   become   since   step   in   high   do   risk   encourage   successful

A teenager from Naperville, Illinois, became the youngest American woman to reach the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma.

18-year-old Lucy Westlake     1     reached the summit at 5:40 in the morning. “The trip took 26 days, but every     2     was meaningful,” she wrote on the Internet. “Looking up at the foot of the mountain, it truly looked impossible, but that night we began our climb and 8. 5 hours later, we     3     it! I still can’t really believe it.”

Westlake is interested     4     mountain climbing. She has begun to climb mountains     5     she could walk. “I started climbing because my family enjoy taking     6    . And I love pushing     7     to fight against all kinds of difficulties and challenges. So what is better than climbing the     8     mountain in the world?” she said.

She has already     9     the youngest lady to reach the highest point in 50 US states. She has also climbed Mount Kilimanjaro and Denali before. She hopes that her story will     10     other young girls to challenge themselves. People should never give up trying, after all.

2024-07-28更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历,表达了作者对春天的热爱,告诉我们应该珍爱春天的时间。

9 . Born in a small village in Northwest China, I knew how busy farmers were in spring. And I also got to know what the season _________ to farmers. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long _________, and the fields (田野) are ready to be filled with crops (农作物). If you are lazy in spring, you will get _________ in autumn. So all the farmers seem to _________ with time to sow seeds (播种).

When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops, _________ potatoes, tomatoes and beans. To prepare the potato “seeds”, my family used to _________ the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes by ourselves. Sitting around some sprouted potatoes, we were _________ about how to cut them smartly while chatting. The _________ is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game.

Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all _________. While one person uses a tool to make small pits (坑) in the soil, the other needs to put the seeds __________ into each pit. Though it may sound __________, it’s really hard work. My mother told me that __________ I practiced again and again, I couldn’t do it well. After some practice, I finally could make it, I was so __________.

Through farming work, I felt the __________ force of life in spring. The seeds were so small at first, but slowly, they __________ healthy plants. Perhaps because of these wonderful memories, I hold such a deep love for spring.

1.
A.cameB.meantC.markedD.belonged
2.
A.dateB.sleepC.changeD.journey
3.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
4.
A.talkB.shareC.compareD.compete
5.
A.fromB.withC.amongD.including
6.
A.cutB.turnC.developD.consider
7.
A.arguingB.thinkingC.worryingD.explaining
8.
A.keyB.joyC.messD.search
9.
A.agesB.signsC.skillsD.voices
10.
A.clearlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly
11.
A.safeB.usualC.simpleD.difficult
12.
A.ifB.asC.sinceD.unless
13.
A.movedB.excitedC.shockedD.surprised
14.
A.perfectB.peacefulC.independentD.unbelievable
15.
A.gave outB.took downC.turned intoD.cleared out
2024-07-28更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了作者在受母亲的影响下,学到了努力工作是有回报的。

10 . I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three, leaving my mom with the job of raising nine kids. She had two jobs every day and she was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested.

My mom did all she could to support our family. Though we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.

While growing up, I never considered myself as a person in a difficult situation. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it.

Of course, I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer.

Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball on a team when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win.

For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day.

No matter what I did, some people expected me to fail, saying, “Karl can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong. I tried my best to make my family proud.

While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off.

At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat on his bottom and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I get what I have now without putting in much effort. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard…but I do it anyway. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player.

1. What did the writer learn from his mother?
A.The value of hard work.B.How to be a role model.
C.How to prove one’s ability.D.The importance of competing.
2. What does the underlined sentence “basketball wasn’t in my plans” mean?
A.He never asked his mom for a basketball.
B.He hardly spared the time to play basketball.
C.He seldom made plans for his basketball training.
D.He didn’t expect to be a basketball player at first.
3. How did the writer deal with the people who looked down on him?
A.He argued with them angrily.
B.He kept himself away from them.
C.He tried his best to compete with them.
D.He worked harder to prove them wrong.
4. Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A.Brave and kind-hearted.B.Patient and open-minded.
C.Friendly and well-educated.D.Hard-working and strong-willed.
5. What’s the writer’s writing purpose?
A.To advise people to dream big.
B.To share his story of growing up.
C.To thank his mom for supporting him.
D.To explain why he wanted to be a player.
2024-07-13更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024年河南省济源市中考一模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般