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短文填空-语法填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述国王通过智慧测试选择继承人,小儿子以烛光填满房间展现智慧,赢得王位继承权,强调智慧重于简单答案的道理。
1 . 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Long, long ago. There lived a king. He had two sons. The king asked some famous teachers to teach his sons when they were very young. A few     1     (year) later, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over     2     a whole night. At last, he decided     3     (test) his sons.

One day, he gave a room to each of     4     (they). “You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t     5     (ask) for advice from anyone!”

The next day, the king     6     (visit) his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room,     7     it was closed. His     8     (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him     9     (angry). But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged (拥抱) him proudly (自豪地). He realized: wisdom (智慧) is more important     10     simple answers which are easy to get.

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省达州市宣汉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了随着不同季节的变化,人们将需要不同类型的衣服。
2 . 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

With the     1     of different seasons, people will need different types of clothes.

In spring, the weather becomes warm and pleasant. So people begin to take off their thick clothes. When the summer’s coming, people often wear skirts, T-shirts     2     so on. They are what you need in the hot sunny season. In fall, it is a little cooler     3     that in summer. So at this time of the year, people often wear clothes, such as long-sleeve (长袖的) shirts and jeans. They can cover the whole body. In November and December,     4    , it becomes much colder. Jackets, hats gloves and scarves can help to keep out the cold.

People need different types of clothes     5     different seasons.

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店市平舆县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术,ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织,通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者,使失明者重见光明。
3 . 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。

About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,     1     (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for     2     (medicine) treatment.

ORBIS uses     3     (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford     4     (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.

Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems     5     (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses     6     (invite) on board to learn new skills. By     7     (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help     8     (much) people.

Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing     9     (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money     10     (need) to support their work.

昨日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一封信,主要讲述了Mary给Song写了一封信,介绍了关于Mary上周在图书馆读到的一些令人惊讶的东西:一个盲人成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Song,

Last week I read something surprising in the library. A blind man     1     (success) in climbing Qomolangma. Now let me tell you about it.

The blind man is Erik Weihenmayer. When he was thirteen years old, he     2     (become) blind. After that, he started climbing mountains. He has already     3     (climb) many mountains before. He says he will go on climbing the mountains. How could Erik do it without his eyes’ help? Well, Erik climbs by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Sometimes Erik climbs with his friends.

After     4     (train) hard for many years, Erik decided to climb Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they heard this. They thought Qomolangma was one of the     5     (dangerous) mountains in the world. The experts said Erik couldn’t do it, but he wasn’t worried. His friends weren’t worried about Erik, either. They wanted to challenge     6     (they) in the face of     7     (difficult). They kept climbing for 48 days. On the last day of climbing, they didn’t start until 9:00 p.m. Climbing in the dark     8     (be) hard for Erik’s friends, but it wasn’t for Erik. He was used to     9     (climb) in that way. In the end, they reached the top of Qomolangma. Although they were tired, they were     10     (excite).

Yours,

Mary

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要内容为苏珊写信感谢格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔,表达了在农场度过愉快假期的感激之情。
5 . 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,

I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very tired on the train     1     nearly fell asleep and missed my station!

Thank you so much for inviting me to come and stay. I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps I     2     work on one when I get older. You were kind to me     3     I was there. I enjoyed every minute, especially the trip to the mountains. The rainbow was the most wonderful I     4     ever seen in my life. Mum thinks the dress you bought for me is really nice. She wishes she had one too!

I will never forget my lovely holiday     5     you.

Mum and Dad send their best wishes.

Lots of love,

Susan

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店市上蔡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊在小岛上建造房屋、打猎、学习种水果蔬菜等,等待其他船只来救援。他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人,给他起名为星期五并教他英语。
6 . 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made     1     small boat. I’ve     2     (bring) back many things I can use — food and drink tools,     3     (knife) and guns.     4     I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait     5     another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day     6     (kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even     7     (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a     8     (break) ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped     9     (he) kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me. I named him Friday because that was the day I     10     (meet) him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省枣庄市薛城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍作者了去江西婺源的所见所学和所感。

7 . Have you ever     1     (be) to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the     2     (beautiful) village in China”.

I     3     (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. We visited Changxi village, a place famous for making green tea. People live     4     quiet and simple life there. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever.     5     (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市鼎城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了三种有趣的动物。
8 . 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lots of interesting animals live with us. Do you want     1     know these animals?

Is this a duck? No,     2     isn’t. This is a platypus (鸭嘴兽). Its mouth looks like a duck’s mouth. The platypus can live for a long time, but it only lives in Australia.

This is an Angora rabbit (安哥拉兔). It is famous for its long hair. Its hair can grow up to 20 cm long! Many people keep Angora rabbits     3     their pets at home.

What’s this? This is a fish. It is a puffer fish (河豚).     4     are lots of thorns (刺) on its body. It also has     5     airbag in it. When the airbag is full, the puffer fish looks like a ball. The thorns can stand at the same time. This way, other animals cannot eat them.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省新乡市辉县市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了失去了双臂和双亲的Anna,不是选择抱怨和逃避,而是选择用积极的心态去对待,并通过自己的努力,获得了自己该有的生活。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents     1     the age of sixteen. Her elder sister, who was ten years     2     (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused     3     (live) with her sister. She said that she would like to take care of     4     (she). She     5     (study) very hard to get ready for the college entrance exam. Finally, she passed the exam successfully. She went to college and continued studying hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms,     6     I still have my legs.”

Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of     7     (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. A good lesson has been given by Anna. When something bad happens to us, we have two     8     (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and     9     other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. However, if we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose     10     (wise).

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了笑对身体健康的好处。
10 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy. It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing-laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke!

A good laugh     1     (help) you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take     2     more air, which is good for your heart. Your brain also     3     (make) chemicals (化学物质) that let you feel happy. Experts find laughing very     4     (relax), which can last for up to 45 minutes.

Laughter can also reduce pain (减少疼痛). You probably don’t want to laugh when someone hurts you,     5     laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as     6     (ride) a bike for 15 minutes.

Negative (消极) thoughts can cause you to feel sad     7     worried. But when you laugh, your brain makes chemicals that make     8     (this) feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some     9     (ill). Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental health-it helps people communicate better     10     each other.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市余姚市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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