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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

1 . A Race against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of the heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch _________ a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _________ if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _________ , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s _________ was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the _________ roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

_______ January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were _________. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) _________. They would have the medicine sent by _________ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as “mushers”—would __________ it to Nome in a relay.

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. __________ he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to __________ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __________ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would __________, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his __________. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to   __________ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, __________to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to __________. He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog __________ in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.

Nome had been __________.

1.
A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.treated
2.
A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
3.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
4.
A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
5.
A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
6.
A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
7.
A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
8.
A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
9.
A.airB.railC.seaD.road
10.
A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
11.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
12.
A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
13.
A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
14.
A.hurtB.injureC.swimD.die
15.
A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
16.
A.findB.fixC.passD.change
17.
A.wonderingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
18.
A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
19.
A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
20.
A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
2022-09-20更新 | 204次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市北仑中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章叙述了Ben Kuo如何帮助警察救援迷路的Compean。

2 . Compean was no stranger to Los Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park several times. But after hiking along a _________ path last April, the 45-year-old man was lost.

As dusk _________, with several hours of aimless walking, his concern _________ fear. With only a bottle of water and less than ten percent battery _________ on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned.

Compean climbed to a higher _________, some 7, 000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of _________. “Help. My phone is going to die. I’m lost, ” he texted a friend, with a photo _________, showing where he was. All Compean could do then was wait. The temperature was dropping _________. Dressed so little, he soon felt cold to the bone.

Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was reading a tweet _________ the Los Angeles County Police Department, showing an image of a man’s legs. Kuo has an unusual hobby. “I have always loved __________ where photos were taken,” he says. He frequently tries to __________ where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of __________, he immediately pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. The police department said Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground and Compean had been lost for a whole day, so he narrowed his search to the __________ area.

“There’s an amazing amount of information you can get from satellites, ”says Kuo. The first thing he __________ in Compean’s photo was the special grass. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something, “He’s got to be on the south side __________ there’s not really any green valley on the north side.” That finding __________ his search, leading him to an area that was similar to a part in the image. The final step was comparing the __________ photo with 3D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations __________!

Thanks to Kuo’s __________ information, Compean was finally rescued and he was grateful to Kuo, “I __________ you my life”.

1.
A.newB.familiarC.oldD.primitive
2.
A.burstB.cameC.fellD.sank
3.
A.turned outB.turned toC.turned upD.turned down
4.
A.maintainingB.remainingC.presentingD.restoring
5.
A.spotB.basinC.peakD.top
6.
A.powerB.signalC.batteryD.sign
7.
A.exhibitedB.conveyedC.exposedD.attached
8.
A.slowlyB.steadilyC.frequentlyD.quickly
9.
A.aboutB.inC.fromD.of
10.
A.looking forB.deciding onC.pointing outD.counting on
11.
A.predictB.releaseC.comprehendD.identify
12.
A.treesB.flowersC.grassD.woods
13.
A.preciseB.accurateC.surroundingD.subsequent
14.
A.noticedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.watched
15.
A.whileB.soC.insteadD.because
16.
A.continuedB.acceleratedC.deepenedD.proved
17.
A.originalB.clearC.perfectD.complete
18.
A.enteredB.matchedC.finishedD.differed
19.
A.specificB.roughC.specialD.sustainable
20.
A.thankB.envyC.oweD.contribute
2022-06-28更新 | 213次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省舟山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟技术的应用对人的内心世界反应。

3 . You can tell a lot about people’s general state of mind based on their social media feeds. Are they always tweeting(发微博)about their biggest annoyances or posting pictures of particularly cute kitties? In a similar fashion, researchers are turning to Twitter for clues about the overall happiness of entire geographic communities.

What they’re finding is that regional variation in the use of common phrases produces predictions that don’t always reflect the local state of well being. But removing from their analyses just three specific terms -- good, love and LOL - greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.

“We’re living in a crazy COVID-19 era. And now more than ever, we’re using social media to adapt to a new normal and reach out to the friends and family that we can’t meet face-to-face.” Kokil Jaidka studies computational linguistics at the National University of Singapore. “But our words aren’t useful just to understand what we, as individuals, think and feel. They’re also useful clues about the community we live in.”

One of the simpler methods that many scientists use to analyze the data involves correlating words with positive or negative emotions. But when those records are compared with phone surveys that assess regional well-being, Jaidka says, they don’t paint an accurate picture of the local zeitgeist(时代精神).

Being able to get an accurate read on the mood of the population is no laughing matter. “That’s particularly important now, in the time of COVID, where we’re expecting a mental health crisis and we’re already seeing in survey data the largest decrease in subjective well-being in 10 years at least, if not ever.”

To find out why , Jaidka and her team analyzed billions of tweets from around the United States. And they found that among the most frequently used terms on Twitter are LOL, love and good. And they actually throw the analysis off. Why the disconnect?

“Internet language is really a different beast than regular spoken language. We’ve adapted words from the English vocabulary to mean different things in different situations.” says Jaidka. “Take, for example, LOL. I’ve tweeted the word LOL to express irony, annoyance and sometimes just pure surprise. When the methods for measuring LOL as a marker of happiness were created in the 1990s, it still meant laughing out loud.”

“There are plenty of terms that are less misleading,” says Jaidka. “Our models tell us that words like excited, fun, great, opportunity, interesting, fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjective well-being.”

1. The researchers turn to social media feeds to ________.
A.help with the analysis of people’s subjective well-being
B.integrate into a mainstreamed lifestyle more quickly
C.prove the disconnect between language and emotions
D.collect specific terms associated with specific zeitgeist.
2. How did Jaidka know the analysis wasn’t accurate?
A.It didn’t reflect the mood of the entire geographic community
B.It didn’t match the assessment result of the phone surveys.
C.It didn’t consider the features of Internet language.
D.It didn’t take the regional variations into account.
3. Which of the following statements will Jaidka most probably agree with?
A.Face-to-face communication is never replaced to ensure happiness.
B.Internet use is to blame for the decrease in subjective well-being.
C.Internet language should be originally used as a source of scientific analysis.
D.Less misleading words should be used in assessing subjective well-being.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Internet Shock Need A BreakB.Underlying LOL Never Fade Away
C.Virtual Mirror Of Era BeingD.Gulf Between Old And New
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆工作的Seminole的故事。尽管他的工作时间很长、工资很低,还会遇到无礼的顾客,但是他一直非常乐观,尽心尽力做好自己的工作。在工作中,他还遇到了几个知错就改的年轻人。

4 . Seminole was far too accustomed to the business. Everyone sympathized with him depending an long hours minimum wage, and ill-mannered customers. Although struggling to pay his rent he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables laugh. The day was going quick.

He was exhausted when he arrived to work the next day, but he went about his daily duties, putting on a brave face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as he prepared to close for the night, a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Seminole stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.

But luck wasn’t on his side. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to rub off on him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.

Once they finished their dishes, he placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was shocked. The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100. He'd gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes. Ho would they be so rude?

Later that week, he struggled to let go of the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to like any other, but there was something left behind the desk for him--a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone. Everything suddenly made sense.

Seminole was so touched by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. Web visitors voiced their opinions, and the reaction was more than positive.

1. Why did Seminole wear a brave face?
A.To serve better.B.To relax himself.C.To sell more drinks.D.To gain a reputation.
2. What made the teenagers only leave a tip of $3?
A.Ignorance of tipping culture.B.Dissatisfaction with the meal.
C.Gratitude for Seminole’s service.D.Misunderstanding of tipping practice.
3. What can we learn from the teenagers in the text?
A.One good turn deserves another.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Honesty can turn into an opportunity.D.It is better to make things right than not.
2022-05-10更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市长河高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本出版的一款专门面向肥胖男士的杂志Mr. Babe。

5 . While most lifestyle and fashion magazines are full of photos of slim male and female models that create an unrealistic image of the human body, a fresh Japanese men’s magazine called Mr. Babe is taking an unusual approach. It is targeted at chubby men, a body type that is rarely represented in the mainstream fashion industry.

Mr. Babe describes itself as Japan’s first fashion and lifestyle magazine of chubby men, by chubby men and for chubby men. Its major goal is to increase the confidence of its readers and convince them that they can lead a happy and successful life regardless of the few extra pounds. It offers fashion tips, health advice and articles on marriage. The chief editor said, “Mr. Babe is in no way persuading men to become fat. Our message is that chubby men can be attractive by making use of what they have now. ”

Norihito Kurashina was in charge of Men’s Knuckle for over 10 years before shifting completely and launching Mr. Babe. Up to now, Men’s Knuckle is still a famous magazine for young Japanese. 52-year-old Kurashina describes himself as a chubby man for 25 years.

According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the percentage of overweight men in Japan has been increasing gradually over the last decade, while the number of overweight women has decreased. Kurashina says the growing number of chubby men is largely due to the long working hours. In addition, they go drinking after work to relax. Naturally, they have no time, energy or money to go to the gym and keep in shape.

The chubby men in Mr. Babe magazine are not much more different than the handsome and sexy men that show up in most mainstream magazines. They are charming and well-dressed. 50, 000 copies have been printed of the first issue, which has film star Jack Black on the cover. Norihito Kurashina says he is already feeling a good response from the audience.

1. What does the underlined word “chubby” in Para. 1 mean?
A.Fat.B.Thin.C.Ugly.D.Modern.
2. What does Mr. Babe mainly aim to do?
A.Encourage more men to put on weight.
B.Make its readers confident in themselves.
C.Offer suggestions about how to lose weight.
D.Become the most popular magazine in Japan.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Mr.Babe has several film stars on its cover.
B.Mr.Babe is designed for all Japanese people.
C.Norihito Kurashina is sure about Mr. Babe’s success.
D.The men in Mr.Babe are charming though dressed casually.
2022-04-30更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种创意度假旅游。

6 . Creative Vacation Travel Ideas

Couch Surfing

Those who are bohemians(豪放的人) at heart can travel the world and make new friends using the couch-surfing system. Couch-surfing networking sites allow travelers to research and connect with people in cities around the world who offer up their couch or guest room to strangers. Staying with the people is free of charge, though you will be expected to pay for your own food and entertainment. Most hosts will accommodate a pair of travelers, and the system is safer for inexperienced couch surfers.

Roaming African Hotel

The Shongololo Express is best described as a cruise(邮轮) on land. A fleet of air-conditioned, luxury trains transport travelers through Africa from south to north. The Express stops at prearranged locations of interests, similar to a cruise ship stopping at a port, and allows travelers a chance to get out and explore with the security of a group behind them. Meals and drinks are served on the trains, and there are common areas for socializing.

Underground Motel

Go under Down Under with a stay in the White Cliffs Underground Motel in New South Wales, Australia. The 30 guest rooms called dugouts are carved from supportive soft sandstone and ventilated(通风) with drilled vertical passages. The temperature is naturally regulated year round for a comfortable stay. The hotel includes an on-site restaurant. Guests may even request a personal tour of dugouts local citizens have built for their own homes.

Adventure Vacations

Adventure vacations are travel ideas that suit travelers who want to truly interact with the environment. The National Geographic compiles lists of the best adventure vacations around the world and also helps travelers book the vacations. You don't have to leave the country to have an adventure. The Florida Everglades, Glacier National Park in Montana, The Grand Canyon and The Gila Wilderness in Nevada are adventure vacations to suit the young and the young at heart.

1. What is one of the advantages of Couch Surfing?
A.Couch surfers can travel the world on the Internet.
B.Travelers need to share guest room with strangers.
C.Hosts will charge the guests nothing for accommodation.
D.The system is fit for those who have less travel experience.
2. What do Roaming African Hotel and Underground Motel have in common?
A.The hotels offer free meal service to travelers.
B.Travelers are provided comfortable guest rooms.
C.Security staff accompanies travelers when getting out.
D.Guests have common areas for social events on the trip.
3. Which best suits young people who enjoy dangerous and thrilling activities?
A.Couch Surfing.B.Roaming African Hotel.
C.Underground Motel.D.Adventure Vacations.
2022-04-30更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球特别是美国的食物浪费问题,以及美国纽约一个地区采取的避免食物浪费的措施。

7 . Food waste is a growing problem both in America and across the globe. In North America alone about 30-40% of food ends up as rubbish each year. While much ends up as rubbish, over 48 million Americans live in households that do not have enough food! Now, concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas.

In New York’s Westchester County, students at 18 schools join in a program called We Future Cycle. Started by Anna and Ashley in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost (堆肥), and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner.

Lunch areas at those schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins— compost, recycle and share. While the first two are common in schools, the third is rare. This is the bin where kids can put their unwanted drinks, fruits, and even untouched sandwiches. Food there is available for any student that wants them. Whatever remains at the end of the day is given to the local soup kitchen or food bank. Anna says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags produced at the mid-day meal from an average of 22 to just 2!

To ensure kids form similar habits at home, the non-profit has created plans to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling, composting, and food to donate. They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.

Kids are not the only ones that waste food. Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To fight that, Brooklyn-based Josh founded Salvage Super Club in 2014. The randomly organized dinners promise customers a multi-course meal for merely 50 dollars per person. The delicious food is made from perfectly safe ingredients (成分)   that are past their prime and, therefore, headed for the compost or trash bin.

1. The underlined word “awareness” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________?
A.understandingB.hope
C.doubtD.value
2. What do students at Westchester County do to save food?
A.Use dustbins instead of plastic bags for left-over food.
B.Put their unwanted food in the bins and learn to share.
C.Get the children to educate their parents at home.
D.Only get single-course food for 50 dollars when eating out.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 ?
A.Parents are to blame for the children’s bad habits.
B.Parents do not encourage children to save food.
C.Parents are as wasteful as children about food.
D.Parents have set an example for the children.
4. Which of the following will the passage be likely to continue with?
A.More information about food bank.B.How to improve food production.
C.The importance of saving food.D.Other creative ways to save food.
2022-04-06更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本信息量非常巨大的杂志。

8 . Are you looking for some informative magazines? The following ones can surely meet your needs.

Mental Foss is a magazine full of bite-sized(small bits) trivia(琐事)and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that you'll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the more difficult questions, like: What does outer space smell like? Why isn't cat food mouse-flavored? While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online.

Reader's Digest is not actually about books reading. Instead, it is about people. Inside you'll find anecdotes—short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity moments and inspiring personal store to funny jokes and articles.

Cricket and Cicada are easy-to-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically children's magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.

Time is one of the most well-known magazines in the world. Inside you'll find news, beautiful photographs and everything you need to get a" deeper understanding of the world in which we live. "Since Time is very high quality and provides deep insight on many serious topics, it can also be difficult for English learners to read. If you have trouble understanding Time, try Time For Kids, which has similarly great content but is written in a simpler way.

1. What can readers obtain from Mental Floss?
A.They can be inspired by the comments on the magazine.
B.They can understand some tough facts in a funny way.
C.They can enjoy a variety of eye-catching pictures.
D.They can have a deep understanding about the current events.
2. What similarity do the fist three magazines have in common?
A.The language is easy and friendly to readers.
B.The articles are mostly adapted from books.
C.The stories are all based on private experiences.
D.The topics are serious and difficult to comprehend.
3. What do we know about Time?
A.It's of great help for English beginners.
B.It has two editions for readers to choose from.
C.People can have an access to it online.
D.It is perfect for teenagers who love anecdotes.
2022-04-06更新 | 231次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江金华第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者搬到一个新地方,去买一辆新汽车,妻子不放心,跟他一起去,结果开到最近的汽修厂加油,倒是安全,可是,当加好油,要出了汽修厂时,作者看到主干道上汽车冲着他开来,就退回汽修厂,而不敢开车回家的故事。

9 . We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _________ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _________ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ready. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _________ driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it _________ so we went together to fetch it. We paid for the car and _________ the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _________ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _________. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing _________ me. I got out of _________ as fast as I could by backing into the garage __________ and the man behind shouted at me.

“It’s such a problem to __________ to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for practice,” I replied. “You had better go __________ on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had __________ on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me __________ you are thinking of leaving? __________ are you going to sit in your car all day?”

1.
A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose
2.
A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting
3.
A.sure ofB.satisfied withC.interested inD.used to
4.
A.on my ownB.right awayC.in a hurryD.on the way
5.
A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied
6.
A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest
7.
A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD.slowly
8.
A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards
9.
A.their wayB.the garageC.their sightD.the car
10.
A.at lastB.once moreC.as usualD.as well
11.
A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember
12.
A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently
13.
A.an errorB.a problemC.an accidentD.a headache
14.
A.whenB.whyC.howD.what
15.
A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So
2022-03-22更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浦江中学、长兴中学、余杭高中2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是说明文。巴西新当选的总统Bolsonaro认为巴西对热带雨林的保护阻碍了经济的发展,由此引发了人们对保护热带雨林不同的观点。

10 . The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw (退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?

The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say Just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.

Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers. “Brazil,” he said, “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”

Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, then “deforestation of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”

Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.

1. The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A.draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforests
B.ask people to ease the protection of rainforests
C.attract the public to the newly-elected president
D.to complain about the new government's withdrawing
2. According to the passage, rainforests can ________.
A.produce much farmland
B.examine people’s lungs
C.change the earth’s living system
D.destroy farmers’ crops
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The new president’s supporters care less about farmers.
B.Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.
C.The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil.
D.The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests
4. The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a newspaper
B.a magazine
C.a guidebook
D.a textbook
共计 平均难度:一般