1 . Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it could be particularly active.
Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical (热带的) Atlantic are already at record highs.
Meanwhile, another significant potential factor in this year’s hurricane season is taking shape thousands of miles away in the Pacific. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warm and cool in turn as a result of a repeating climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely to form but La Niña does.
During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño period. However, by the time the 2024 season starts, it will have changed into a “neutral(中立)” period, but that by the peak months, it is likely to have changed fully into a La Niña.
“How quickly that change occurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “There’s a lag time. So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this year’s hurricane season could remain particularly active deep into November.
Of course, no report can predict when individual storms will come or the paths they will take, but DaSilva warns that those who live in areas likely to suffer hurricanes, especially around the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, should prepare. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And that’s why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.”
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To give advice. | B.To explain the season. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To inform a weather report. |
A.The hurricane season has entered its peak. |
B.A repeating climate has changed weather in summer. |
C.The sea surface temperatures are the highest of all time. |
D.El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes more likely to form. |
A.A time delay. | B.A time in a zone. |
C.A time waste. | D.A time in advance. |
A.It can be exactly predicted ahead of time. |
B.People needn’t worry about hurricane season. |
C.It may be eventually controlled by weathermen. |
D.People can’t be more careful about hurricane season. |
2 . A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he
The girl was
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She
Later her father came to the garden and spotted the uprooted plant, which had lain
The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best
A great gardener mixes the
A.weeded out | B.brought up | C.attended to | D.fed on |
A.frightened | B.attracted | C.attacked | D.shocked |
A.recalled | B.noted | C.recognized | D.concluded |
A.formation | B.presentation | C.presence | D.composition |
A.held | B.picked | C.pulled | D.pushed |
A.flowers | B.branches | C.leaves | D.roots |
A.deed | B.deal | C.operation | D.project |
A.burning | B.bathing | C.breathing | D.dying |
A.confirm | B.exhibit | C.evaluate | D.celebrate |
A.innocently | B.distantly | C.decisively | D.thoughtlessly |
A.shelter | B.medicine | C.medium | D.venue |
A.right | B.same | C.dirty | D.loose |
A.Moreover | B.Likewise | C.Rather | D.Nevertheless |
A.environment | B.mode | C.neighbourhood | D.opportunity |
A.invisible | B.disorganized | C.proper | D.unpleasant |
3 . Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center.
Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable.
The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review.
For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the tech to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system conditions.
“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D. student on the project.
The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.
1. What can we learn about the radar technology?A.It provides more precise health data than wearables. |
B.It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets. |
C.It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review. |
D.It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health. |
A.The AI needs training to collect health data. | B.AI’s interpretation of medical data is accurate. |
C.Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security. | D.The team is improving data collection and analysis. |
A.Ensure the privacy of medical reports. | B.Warn the drivers of potential accidents. |
C.Enhance health monitoring for all passengers. | D.Apply the radar technology across vehicles. |
A.Ph. D. Students Build USS Enterprise on Wheels | B.Drivers Beware: Radar Spying on Your Heartbeats |
C.Healthy Driving: Radar Monitors Health in Vehicles | D.Radars May Know Your Conditions Before You Do |
4 . Zong Qinghou, a soft drinks giant from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, died of an illness at the age of 79. There has been much mourning at his passing on Feb. 25, 2024 as he was well-known as the founder of a company, headquartered in his hometown in the late 1980s, which later developed into the Wahaha Group, a major soft drinks company.
He is known to the public for three things — his rags-to-riches rise, his long-term frugal (节俭的) lifestyle, and his devotion to promoting China’s national industries. Forbes ranked him, with a wealth of about $5.9 billion, No.53 among Chinese billionaires last year.
Yet besides, it is also worthwhile to think over the question about whether his success in business can be imitated today and what lessons policymakers can learn from his self-made business success as they try to enrich the soil for setting up business.
Before winning a contract (合同) to work as a salesperson of a small school-run factory selling writing materials, iced treats and soft drinks in Hangzhou in 1987, Zong worked as a traveling salesman for nearly a decade after working for 15 years on various posts in local farming communities with Grade-9 education.
His sharp business sense, which he owed to poverty instead of the genes (基因) of the Zhejiang business community, enabled him to recognize business opportunities at a time when the country had just carried out the change from a planned economy to a socialist market one.
The broad space he enjoyed as a sales representative of the factory enabled him to continuously sharpen his sales strategies and enlarge his network of business partners. That not only helped him gather the start-up funds he later used to contract the whole factory, but also influenced his later management style, which he summed up as always trying to make things simpler.
As he told the media, it is the spirit of adventure of his generation and their down-to-earth work style that deserve attention, not his lifestyle, which was a personal choice.
1. Which aspect of Zong Qinghou does Paragraph 2 focus on?A.His habits. | B.His interest. |
C.His lifestyle. | D.His achievements. |
A.To tell how he won contracts. | B.To tell how different his life was. |
C.To show the ways to run a business. | D.To show its influence on his business. |
A.His sharp sense in business. | B.His broad space and freedom. |
C.His long-term simple lifestyle. | D.His business community’s genes. |
A.Modest. | B.Determined. | C.Knowledgeable. | D.Humorous. |
5 . Four places to explore in northern Canada
Welcome to Canada, the land of openness. Discover True North itineraries and undeniably Canadian experiences with a coast-to-coast collection of travel packages. All you need to bring is an open mind. And maybe a light jacket. If you want to get more detailed information, please click www.travelcanada.com
Nights Under LightsFrom USD $4,995 per person
6 days/5 nights
Our Nights Under Lights multi-day tours will give you some of the best chances in the world to see and photograph the beautiful northern lights. Spend days adventuring with dog sledding tours, snow-walking, visiting local historic sites and museums and spend the evenings at our award-winning location for cultural presentations, aurora viewing and photography.
Subarctic Wonders: Exploring Churchill’s Northern LightsFrom USD $3,795 per person
5 days /4 nights
Immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of the aurora and embark on an authentic northern lights adventure. Each evening, we journey to tranquil hideaways, far from the city lights, where the sky unfolds its awe-inspiring display. Experience the wonder of the Northern Lights in Churchill, expertly guided by our team, as you dig into the vibrant northern culture and witness nature’s breathtaking light show.
Belugas, Bears & Summer Wildlife of ChurchillFrom USD $7,895 per person
7 days /6 nights
Few of nature’s marvels match the intense aliveness of an Arctic summer. More than 3.000 of these adorable white whales gather at the mouth of the Churchill River, and our motorized rafts and kayaks put us at eye level with these often-curious aquatic lives. On the surrounding land, we frequently spot polar bears wandering or napping on the banks, their creamy coats contrasting with the rocky shoreline and dark forest.
Canada’s Premier Polar Bear AdventureFrom USD $7,495 per person
8 days/7 nights
When you’re standing on the outdoor platform of our Polar Rover, the chill Arctic air feels refreshing. But not as much as the sight of the huge polar bear strolling towards us. Sometimes they are shadows on the horizon, slowly moving on the vast expanse of icy land, in search of seals for meals. Join us for one of nature’s most wondrous wildlife encounters—no one does it better than Natural Habitat!
1. In which tour will you spend the most money each day?A.Nights Under Lights. |
B.Subarctic Wonders: Exploring Churchill’s Northern Lights. |
C.Belugas, Bears & Summer Wildlife of Churchill. |
D.Canada’s Premier Polar Bear Adventure. |
A.Sled with dogs. | B.Enjoy the Northern Lights. |
C.Hike on the ice. | D.Visit museums. |
A.A geographic magazine. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.A website. |
6 . Are you considering visiting some places in a few weeks, or a few months' time, and are you looking for the safest places to travel? If yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit.
New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest places to travel after Iceland and they are known for their wonderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hokey Pokey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.
BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is also known as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.
GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the world's largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching of icebergs, etc.
TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city of Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for her beaches which have this golden ring and wallet-friendly items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Traditional Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.
1. What makes New Zealand attractive?a. Its golden beaches. b. Ice cream. c. Its safety. d. Its waterfall.
A.abcd | B.abc | C.bcd | D.acd |
A.Tunisia. | B.New Zealand. | C.Belize. | D.Greenland. |
A.It is the most popular country in Africa. | B.Its capital city is Mahdia. |
C.It offers dishes such as fish& chip. | D.Things sold at the beach are affordable. |
7 . Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn't just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface.
Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole.
Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking.
This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot.
The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 398,000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent.”
The new low record has worried the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift towards less sea ice in Antarctica.
1. Which phrase may replace the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 3?A.on the increase | B.under attack | C.under observation | D.on the decrease |
A.He wants to warn us of the severe condition of Antarctic sea ice. |
B.He wants to inform us of a specific example of Antarctic sea ice. |
C.He wants to convince us of the real data of Antarctic sea ice. |
D.He wants to tell us the importance of protecting Antarctic sea ice. |
A.illegal fishing | B.warmer sea water |
C.the changing climate | D.tourists’ activities |
A.amazed | B.disappointed | C.concerned | D.pleased |
8 . Students at West Side Elementary School in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline to offer cheerful advice during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline, available in English and Spanish, offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.
Most people agree that with concerns like Covid-19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis, the last years have been stressful.
“To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comforting in these difficult times,” art teacher Jessica Martin says.
Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk”, which later changed to “PepToc” to draw an ad for the hotline. The project had two parts, one the hotline , and the other creating encouraging posters. Along with artist Asherah, she worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. For example, pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it.” and “You are okay!” Pressing 4, you hear the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face. Other students took part in making encouraging posters to hang up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them.
Ms. Martin thought the project would attract interest from people near the school. But word of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others to beat stress by hearing the happy voices of children.
1. Why did students create a telephone hotline?A.To communicate with most students. | B.To share positive messages. |
C.To provide a way for people to connect. | D.To help students go through tough times. |
A.To make more profits. | B.To sound more fashionable. |
C.To attract an advertisement. | D.To satisfy the need of people. |
A.It was Ms. Martin that put recordings into different parts. |
B.Pressing button 2 can give you encouraging suggestion. |
C.Students on the project made efforts to cheer people up. |
D.Students made posters to make the hotline well known. |
A.It greatly helps patients fight loneliness. | B.It gains great popularity beyond school. |
C.It enables students to become happy quickly. | D.It helps people to deal with severe illnesses. |
9 . We can probably all agree that it is good to be kind, nice to be kind, but does it lead to success in life? After all, isn’t kindness about putting other people’s interests first? Doesn’t it require self-sacrifice?
Yet consider these well-known people: James Timpson, boss of the Timpson chain of shoe repairers; Jacinda Ardern, the prime minister of New Zealand. These two are clearly “winners” in their fields, and yet both put kindness at the heart of their strategies for success. What they have found is that taking a more sympathetic and apparently “softer” approach to business, politics and sports management brings positive results, not just for the benefit of people who work for them, but for their own benefit. The traditional idea that you have to be cruel, driven and focused on number one if you want to achieve success is becoming less popular.
It’s notable that in the field of business research, kind leadership is more often referred to as “ethical” (有道德的) leadership, maybe because it sounds less soft. But whatever you decided to call it, studies have shown that it can result in a more positive atmosphere at work and that employees perform better too. There’s evidence that even small acts of kindness and cooperation by anyone can make a difference in a workplace. An example might be getting the printer mended, rather than leaving it broken for the next person to find, or watering the plants in the office. These actions aren’t required as part of the job, but if we carry them out, the working environment is a little better for everyone.
Of course, there are still plenty of examples of people who do well in life, but they are self-centered and unkind to others. But the point is that despite what we might see, you don’t have to be hard-nosed (不讲情面的) to get on in business or other highly competitive walks of life. You can’t be a winner simply through being kind of course — you need motivation, devotion and skills too —but there’s more and more evidence that showing some kindness as you go after your goal is no barrier to success.
1. What’s the function of paragraph 1?A.To entertain the readers | B.To attract readers’ interest |
C.To introduce the topic | D.To inform readers of the fact |
A.They both think kindness is the deciding factor in success. |
B.Being sympathetic can only benefit people working for them. |
C.Traditional ideas cannot think highly of kindness too much. |
D.Being kind contributes to their success to a certain degree. |
A.give a ride to your senior workmate if it’s convenient |
B.lend money to your colleagues whenever they ask |
C.leave the broken printer for the next person to find |
D.always ask for help from your boss when in trouble |
A.Kindness makes a great difference to our life. | B.It is kindness that matters most in business. |
C.Successful people give us lots of inspiration. | D.Being self-centered and unkind leads to failure. |
10 . It wasn’t easy to practice gratitude (感激) every day. After I
One day, I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans. It
I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily. Once I decided that, my
This led me to practice the concept of
Let me explain. When I was
My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily routine. Take note of the
A.studied | B.caught | C.struck | D.treated |
A.solution | B.ambition | C.assumption | D.determination |
A.adapting | B.showing | C.releasing | D.referring |
A.Immediately | B.Frequently | C.Occasionally | D.Gradually |
A.annoyed | B.challenged | C.fooled | D.amused |
A.gentle | B.wise | C.supportive | D.active |
A.competitions | B.promotions | C.connections | D.struggles |
A.rely on | B.take on | C.live on | D.carry on |
A.image | B.mood | C.ability | D.character |
A.Even if | B.Apart from | C.Instead of | D.Owing to |
A.taking | B.gaining | C.sowing | D.learning |
A.explained | B.demonstrated | C.reported | D.translated |
A.involved | B.interested | C.engaged | D.lost |
A.harvest | B.achievement | C.interest | D.pleasure |
A.energy | B.effort | C.opportunity | D.difference |