1 . Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.
As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
1. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.aim | B.difficulty | C.result | D.step |
A.They were very poorly made. | B.They were not widely promoted. |
C.They were expensive. | D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed. |
A.To introduce the history of electric travel. |
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars. |
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars. |
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. |
A.Driving into a Cleaner Future | B.History of Electric Cars |
C.Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars | D.Best Means of Transportation |
2 . We’ve all been there before. You’re driving down the road when suddenly a pothole(凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the
Bachor uses the
Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his
A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to
So, Bachor decided to make a series of
While he may not get
A.body | B.rock | C.car | D.land |
A.challenging | B.interesting | C.discouraging | D.annoying |
A.modern | B.ancient | C.elegant | D.mysterious |
A.objects | B.ideas | C.routines | D.projects |
A.duty | B.career | C.belief | D.instruction |
A.traveling | B.living | C.working | D.studying |
A.last | B.connect | C.fade | D.break |
A.reminded | B.confused | C.troubled | D.impressed |
A.introduce | B.apply | C.promote | D.describe |
A.promised | B.imagined | C.remembered | D.realized |
A.offer | B.time | C.opportunity | D.voice |
A.artworks | B.articles | C.poems | D.videos |
A.discovered | B.created | C.improved | D.taught |
A.help | B.invitation | C.money | D.praise |
A.nearly | B.merely | C.certainly | D.personally |
3 . The majority of Britons are educated in state schools, making up around 60% of those admitted to Oxford and Cambridge in 2013. Admissions at other leading universities were also weighted towards teenagers educated privately.
Then began a quiet revolution. The number of state-schooled pupils getting Oxbridge places has risen yearly; the number from private schools has fallen. The Russell Group of 24 leading universities says its members aim to admit more students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
A few things lie behind this change. The government has given cash to universities to reach underrepresented students and, since 2018, required them to publish plans showing how they are doing this. One report in 2018 showed that eight schools, six of which were private, accounted for more Oxbridge places than 2,900 other secondary schools combined.
Teach First, a scheme that sends clever graduates into tough schools for a couple of years, has also helped raise pupils, eagerness. It began in London, where the highest- performing state schools are concentrated.
All this has fueled a joint effort by schools and universities to make pupils consider the distinguished universities. For those state-school kids getting into top universities, extra help is needed. “You need to provide extra tutoring in the first year,” says Professor Smith from Oxford, who made efforts to admit state-school students before it became fashionable. She says they often do worse in exams at the end of the first year, but clean up in final exams.
That would seem to rebut one of the criticisms made of universities’ efforts to correct the state-private imbalance: that letting in more state-school students means standards will slip. “If you bring in people with diverse experiences and ways of thinking, who challenge one another’s assumptions, it promotes intellectual creativity and academic success,” says Helen, the principal of Mansfield College, Oxford.
“All this adds up to an important change,” says Lawrence. “Increasing numbers of state-school children are applying to universities in America and getting full scholarships.”
1. What was the quiet revolution?A.Admitting more poor students into top universities. |
B.Getting state schools to cooperate with top universities. |
C.Letting less private-school students into universities. |
D.Having private schools take poor-background students. |
A.State schools should promote their students’ academic reports. |
B.Oxford and Cambridge preferred graduates from private schools. |
C.Students in Oxbridge place high standard for their aims in life. |
D.Oxbridge had a stricter admission standard than other universities. |
A.They get academic help from Teach First. |
B.They become top students in a few years. |
C.They need extra tutoring in the first term. |
D.They are inspirations for other students. |
A.Support. | B.Expose. | C.Improve. | D.Oppose. |
4 . While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it's now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January 2022.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.
A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It's shown that by equipping the AI-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2, 896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve's sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there.
Head of the reserve's administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.”
1. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2?A.Solve. | B.Pose. | C.Attach. | D.Detect. |
A.It precisely recognizes any species. | B.It makes panda population rise rapidly. |
C.It contributes to species data collection. | D.It understands pandas' facial appearance. |
A.Critical. | B.Objective. |
C.Ambiguous. | D.Conservative. |
A.Panda Facial Recognition Using Database |
B.Functions of Facial Recognition Technology |
C.AI Technology for Better Panda Protection |
D.A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System |
5 . I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward, bouncing me into the air. I, a bookish Manhattanite,
I booked a Husky sledding tour and
After struggling into multiple layers of clothing. I boarded and looked like a fat monster. With the pack of Huskies,
Eventually, the pack of Huskies had brought my
I strained my eyes as far as they could see
A.hiked | B.settled | C.traveled | D.dreamed |
A.get along with | B.look back on | C.make up for | D.keep up with |
A.fullest | B.largest | C.fairest | D.coldest |
A.requested | B.declared | C.forgave | D.convinced |
A.freezing | B.emotional | C.dangerous | D.energetic |
A.car | B.ice | C.rock | D.air |
A.erupting | B.training | C.feeding | D.living |
A.watchful | B.sensitive | C.patient | D.generous |
A.with ease | B.under control | C.at risk | D.in return |
A.thought | B.work | C.future | D.journey |
A.grew | B.created | C.lifted | D.covered |
A.alert | B.absent | C.dull | D.obvious |
A.muddy | B.snowy | C.tough | D.busy |
A.loosening | B.fixing | C.tightening | D.breaking |
A.pain | B.sorrow | C.hope | D.joy |
6 . Earlier this year, we asked our readers to vote for their favorite children's museums. Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID-19. But they also bring some of their programming online.
The Magic House | St. Louis, Missouri
The folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials, like making a banjo or animal figures.
City Museum | St. Louis, Missouri
While the City Museum is closed to visitors, the museum staff, artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.
Kohl Children's Museum | Glenview, Illinois
This winning children's museum calls itself "The place where awesome lives," and would-be visitors can bring that awesome into the home through its library of online teaching resources, story time sessions and "Home Zone" projects. Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.
1. What results in the closing of children's museums?A.The spreading of a disease. | B.The decrease of would-be visitors. |
C.The readers' votes on museums. | D.The development of digital programming. |
A.At weekends. | B.At any time. |
C.On weekdays. | D.On holidays. |
A.Stressing hands-on experience. | B.Demonstrating how 4 wheel works. |
C.Offering story-telling courses. | D.Teaching how to copy animal figures. |
7 . Overview
If you've been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, restaurants, or pubs, this Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home.
What To Expect
Stop at: Rome
It is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a class on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo workshop included. Excited to get started? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class!
Duration: 1 hour
Admission Ticket Free
Frequently Asked Questions
The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers' questions.
Q: What is the maximum group size during Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local?
A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers.
Reviews by Viator travelers
Amazing class and host!
Adi, Jun. 2020
Bea is an incredible host! She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made. The crostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it.
1. What can travelers experience in Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?A.Talking about the local culture online. | B.Taking a face-to-face class. |
C.Staying with a Rome local. | D.Making a traditional French aperitivo. |
A.Arrange a schedule for two hours. | B.Book a ticket in advance. |
C.Prepare ingredients before class. | D.Join any group as you like. |
A.The patience of the host. | B.The gains from the class. |
C.The size of the class. | D.The drinks and food. |
8 . My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.
I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to
After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self
I often think back to
A.admit | B.believe | C.indicate | D.realize |
A.demanded | B.deserved | C.caught | D.needed |
A.flood | B.couple | C.team | D.handful |
A.awful | B.remote | C.promising | D.disturbing |
A.experiment | B.interview | C.election | D.investigation |
A.make for | B.prepare for | C.register for | D.go for |
A.escape | B.departure | C.protection | D.defence |
A.hard | B.powerful | C.private | D.terrible |
A.service | B.repair | C.study | D.reflection |
A.pet | B.secret | C.journal | D.promise |
A.clearly | B.carefully | C.highly | D.badly |
A.evaluating | B.forgiving | C.behaving | D.enjoying |
A.where | B.why | C.when | D.how |
A.enabled | B.permitted | C.allowed | D.inspired |
A.improved | B.formed | C.ended | D.changed |
9 . Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) work. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy (金毛寻回犬), whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.
Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”
Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her.
1. Why does the author want to be a recorder?A.Pets cannot record themselves. | B.Pets should be highly praised. |
C.Pets’ labor should be made aware of. | D.Pets daily work is important. |
A.Busy but rewarding. | B.Interesting but tiring. |
C.Funny and amusing. | D.Important and demanding. |
A.She cured her disease. | B.She visited her at times. |
C.She gave her best wishes. | D.She played tricks on her. |
A.A loyal dog. | B.Selfless love. |
C.A silent angel. | D.Great devotion. |
10 . 3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge 2020
JOIN US VIRTUALLY
World Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge virtually this year. In the context of COVID-19, WHO, through several online platforms, will host exercise moments, information sessions, and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy ageing.
While the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva, we hope to reach more people during the virtual edition. We look forward to working with the many partners who have supported the first two editions, including governments, civil society organizations, and scientific and academic bodies.
The event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the need for all people to have access to health services and for health champions to demonstrate how they are striving to promote and protect the health of people in their own way.
What is on offer?
The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 16-17 May 2020, people invited to join in from their homes wherever they are globally.
It will offer opportunities for people to participate in a variety of virtual, timed events yoga, exercise classes for all ages and abilities, meditation, walking in place(or in locations within the guidelines of your national authorities). The aim is to get people moving for their own health and that of others.
Purposes of the event
●To encourage healthy lifestyles, not only in the context of COVID-19, but as a long-term strategy for good health.
●To recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life. 2020 has been designated as the Year of the Nurse and Midwife, and we are seeing the global importance of health workers in the current response to COVID-19.
1. What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?A.It appeals to many participants. | B.It offers various events. |
C.It is an online virtual event. | D.It promotes health services. |
A.Health experts from WHO. | B.Governments fighting COVID-19. |
C.Scientific medical organizations. | D.Ordinary people around the world. |
A.To collect more financial supports. |
B.To give special recognition to health workers. |
C.To set up an organization for the COVID-19 issue. |
D.To encourage the sacrifice of health workers. |