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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路,但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物,随着在陆路方面的进步,电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展,而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。

1 . Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.

One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.

Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.

As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.

Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.

1. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A.aimB.difficultyC.resultD.step
2. Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past?
A.They were very poorly made.B.They were not widely promoted.
C.They were expensive.D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed.
3. What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A.To introduce the history of electric travel.
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Driving into a Cleaner FutureB.History of Electric Cars
C.Problems with Petrol and Diesel CarsD.Best Means of Transportation
2023-12-17更新 | 85次组卷 | 16卷引用:山东省德州市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴切尔在意大利旅行时,了解了古老的马赛克艺术,开始转行学习并将其运用于现代艺术的故事。

2 . We’ve all been there before. You’re driving down the road when suddenly a pothole(凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the _________ bumping. Most people think potholes are _________, but artist Jim Bachor sees them as canvases (画布) for his artworks.

Bachor uses the _________ art form of mosaic(马赛克) to create eye-catching and colorful images of famous people or simple every day _________ like food. He even makes less-appealing visuals of insects.

Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his _________ in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation for changing his career. While _________ in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, mainly made of glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble don’t _________. So, this looks essentially the same as the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just _________ me so much.”

A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to _________ the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He __________ that mosaic could be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) __________ to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject,” he says.

So, Bachor decided to make a series of __________ for those potholes. He has __________ mosaic art around Chicago, Detroit and New York City.

While he may not get __________ from drivers or passengers, Bachor’s art is __________ a pleasant surprise to discover.

1.
A.bodyB.rockC.carD.land
2.
A.challengingB.interestingC.discouragingD.annoying
3.
A.modernB.ancientC.elegantD.mysterious
4.
A.objectsB.ideasC.routinesD.projects
5.
A.dutyB.careerC.beliefD.instruction
6.
A.travelingB.livingC.workingD.studying
7.
A.lastB.connectC.fadeD.break
8.
A.remindedB.confusedC.troubledD.impressed
9.
A.introduceB.applyC.promoteD.describe
10.
A.promisedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realized
11.
A.offerB.timeC.opportunityD.voice
12.
A.artworksB.articlesC.poemsD.videos
13.
A.discoveredB.createdC.improvedD.taught
14.
A.helpB.invitationC.moneyD.praise
15.
A.nearlyB.merelyC.certainlyD.personally
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。讲述了英国一些顶尖大学开始接受公立学校的学生。

3 . The majority of Britons are educated in state schools, making up around 60% of those admitted to Oxford and Cambridge in 2013. Admissions at other leading universities were also weighted towards teenagers educated privately.

Then began a quiet revolution. The number of state-schooled pupils getting Oxbridge places has risen yearly; the number from private schools has fallen. The Russell Group of 24 leading universities says its members aim to admit more students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

A few things lie behind this change. The government has given cash to universities to reach underrepresented students and, since 2018, required them to publish plans showing how they are doing this. One report in 2018 showed that eight schools, six of which were private, accounted for more Oxbridge places than 2,900 other secondary schools combined.

Teach First, a scheme that sends clever graduates into tough schools for a couple of years, has also helped raise pupils, eagerness. It began in London, where the highest- performing state schools are concentrated.

All this has fueled a joint effort by schools and universities to make pupils consider the distinguished universities. For those state-school kids getting into top universities, extra help is needed. “You need to provide extra tutoring in the first year,” says Professor Smith from Oxford, who made efforts to admit state-school students before it became fashionable. She says they often do worse in exams at the end of the first year, but clean up in final exams.

That would seem to rebut one of the criticisms made of universities’ efforts to correct the state-private imbalance: that letting in more state-school students means standards will slip. “If you bring in people with diverse experiences and ways of thinking, who challenge one another’s assumptions, it promotes intellectual creativity and academic success,” says Helen, the principal of Mansfield College, Oxford.

“All this adds up to an important change,” says Lawrence. “Increasing numbers of state-school children are applying to universities in America and getting full scholarships.”

1. What was the quiet revolution?
A.Admitting more poor students into top universities.
B.Getting state schools to cooperate with top universities.
C.Letting less private-school students into universities.
D.Having private schools take poor-background students.
2. What is implied in the 2018 report?
A.State schools should promote their students’ academic reports.
B.Oxford and Cambridge preferred graduates from private schools.
C.Students in Oxbridge place high standard for their aims in life.
D.Oxbridge had a stricter admission standard than other universities.
3. What can we infer about state-school students from Professor Smith’s words?
A.They get academic help from Teach First.
B.They become top students in a few years.
C.They need extra tutoring in the first term.
D.They are inspirations for other students.
4. What does the underlined word ”rebut" mean in paragraph 6?
A.Support.B.Expose.C.Improve.D.Oppose.
2023-05-02更新 | 119次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术对保护大熊猫的作用和前景。

4 . While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it's now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January 2022.

A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.

A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It's shown that by equipping the AI-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2, 896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve's sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there.

Head of the reserve's administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.”

1. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Solve.B.Pose.C.Attach.D.Detect.
2. What can be inferred about the new technology from the study?
A.It precisely recognizes any species.B.It makes panda population rise rapidly.
C.It contributes to species data collection.D.It understands pandas' facial appearance.
3. What is Liu Xingming's attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system?
A.Critical.B.Objective.
C.Ambiguous.D.Conservative.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Panda Facial Recognition Using Database
B.Functions of Facial Recognition Technology
C.AI Technology for Better Panda Protection
D.A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward, bouncing me into the air. I, a bookish Manhattanite, ____ solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland. I didn't want to ______ my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work. Feeling an urgency to live life to the ______ , I answered the call of the wild.

I booked a Husky sledding tour and ______ myself that I would be safe on the journey. Yet, I still doubted my ability to steer the ______ dogs. What if the sled stopped halfway and the ______ began to crack under us?

After struggling into multiple layers of clothing. I boarded and looked like a fat monster. With the pack of Huskies, ______ in the noise of barks and howls, I hit the open rough road. While speeding down, I could even hear the snow crunching under us. With ______ eyes, I tried to avoid any possible dangers. I didn't want to put my own life ______.

Eventually, the pack of Huskies had brought my ______ into the unknown. A vast stretch of wild opened before us. Tall conifers(松柏)______ a tunnel of trees. I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife-the quiet moose. the arctic fox, the magical reindeer,which seemed straight from a storybook. I was searching, like the Huskies, all senses ______ , eager for adventure.

I strained my eyes as far as they could see ______ paths met milky-white sky. Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one. Perhaps life wasn't so much about ______ the reins(缰绳)but letting go and trusting the adventure. Perhaps we even need a little rough weather, the slippery snow, to experience the ______ of challenging the wild.

1.
A.hikedB.settledC.traveledD.dreamed
2.
A.get along withB.look back onC.make up forD.keep up with
3.
A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.coldest
4.
A.requestedB.declaredC.forgaveD.convinced
5.
A.freezingB.emotionalC.dangerousD.energetic
6.
A.carB.iceC.rockD.air
7.
A.eruptingB.trainingC.feedingD.living
8.
A.watchfulB.sensitiveC.patientD.generous
9.
A.with easeB.under controlC.at riskD.in return
10.
A.thoughtB.workC.futureD.journey
11.
A.grewB.createdC.liftedD.covered
12.
A.alertB.absentC.dullD.obvious
13.
A.muddyB.snowyC.toughD.busy
14.
A.looseningB.fixingC.tighteningD.breaking
15.
A.painB.sorrowC.hopeD.joy
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6 . Earlier this year, we asked our readers to vote for their favorite children's museums. Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID-19. But they also bring some of their programming online.

The Magic House | St. Louis, Missouri

The folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials, like making a banjo or animal figures.

City Museum | St. Louis, Missouri

While the City Museum is closed to visitors, the museum staff, artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.

Kohl Children's Museum | Glenview, Illinois

This winning children's museum calls itself "The place where awesome lives," and would-be visitors can bring that awesome into the home through its library of online teaching resources, story time sessions and "Home Zone" projects. Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.

1. What results in the closing of children's museums?
A.The spreading of a disease.B.The decrease of would-be visitors.
C.The readers' votes on museums.D.The development of digital programming.
2. When is online programming of City Museum accessible?
A.At weekends.B.At any time.
C.On weekdays.D.On holidays.
3. What do The Magic House and Kohl Children's Museum have in common?
A.Stressing hands-on experience.B.Demonstrating how 4 wheel works.
C.Offering story-telling courses.D.Teaching how to copy animal figures.
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7 . Overview

If you've been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, restaurants, or pubs, this Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home.

What To Expect

Stop at: Rome

It is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a class on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo workshop included. Excited to get started? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class!

Duration: 1 hour

Admission Ticket Free

Frequently Asked Questions

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers' questions.

Q: What is the maximum group size during Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local?

A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers.

Reviews by Viator travelers

Amazing class and host!

Adi, Jun. 2020

Bea is an incredible host! She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made. The crostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it.

1. What can travelers experience in Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?
A.Talking about the local culture online.B.Taking a face-to-face class.
C.Staying with a Rome local.D.Making a traditional French aperitivo.
2. What would you do for Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?
A.Arrange a schedule for two hours.B.Book a ticket in advance.
C.Prepare ingredients before class.D.Join any group as you like.
3. What is the Viator traveler Adi content with?
A.The patience of the host.B.The gains from the class.
C.The size of the class.D.The drinks and food.
2020-09-28更新 | 273次组卷 | 7卷引用:山东省德州市名校2021届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
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8 . My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.

I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to_________it was the penguin in the ad that_________my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a_________of expeditioners in one of the most_________and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an_________and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didn’t_________it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no_________from the freezing cold -----I learned some_________lessons.

After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self_________.I kept a__________, and every day I would think__________of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of__________myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.

I often think back to__________I saw the picture of the penguin that__________me to look at the ad for the job. It’s a moment that__________my life completely.

1.
A.admitB.believeC.indicateD.realize
2.
A.demandedB.deservedC.caughtD.needed
3.
A.floodB.coupleC.teamD.handful
4.
A.awfulB.remoteC.promisingD.disturbing
5.
A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation
6.
A.make forB.prepare forC.register forD.go for
7.
A.escapeB.departureC.protectionD.defence
8.
A.hardB.powerfulC.privateD.terrible
9.
A.serviceB.repairC.studyD.reflection
10.
A.petB.secretC.journalD.promise
11.
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.highlyD.badly
12.
A.evaluatingB.forgivingC.behavingD.enjoying
13.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
14.
A.enabledB.permittedC.allowedD.inspired
15.
A.improvedB.formedC.endedD.changed
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9 . Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) work. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy (金毛寻回犬), whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.

Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.

We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”

Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her.

1. Why does the author want to be a recorder?
A.Pets cannot record themselves.B.Pets should be highly praised.
C.Pets’ labor should be made aware of.D.Pets daily work is important.
2. How is Angel’s work?
A.Busy but rewarding.B.Interesting but tiring.
C.Funny and amusing.D.Important and demanding.
3. What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman?
A.She cured her disease.B.She visited her at times.
C.She gave her best wishes.D.She played tricks on her.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.A loyal dog.B.Selfless love.
C.A silent angel.D.Great devotion.
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10 . 3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge 2020

JOIN US VIRTUALLY

World Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge virtually this year. In the context of COVID-19, WHO, through several online platforms, will host exercise moments, information sessions, and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy ageing.

While the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva, we hope to reach more people during the virtual edition. We look forward to working with the many partners who have supported the first two editions, including governments, civil society organizations, and scientific and academic bodies.

The event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the need for all people to have access to health services and for health champions to demonstrate how they are striving to promote and protect the health of people in their own way.

What is on offer?

The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 16-17 May 2020, people invited to join in from their homes wherever they are globally.

It will offer opportunities for people to participate in a variety of virtual, timed events yoga, exercise classes for all ages and abilities, meditation, walking in place(or in locations within the guidelines of your national authorities). The aim is to get people moving for their own health and that of others.

Purposes of the event

●To encourage healthy lifestyles, not only in the context of COVID-19, but as a long-term strategy for good health.

●To recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life. 2020 has been designated as the Year of the Nurse and Midwife, and we are seeing the global importance of health workers in the current response to COVID-19.

1. What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?
A.It appeals to many participants.B.It offers various events.
C.It is an online virtual event.D.It promotes health services.
2. Who is the 3rd Walk the Talk intended for?
A.Health experts from WHO.B.Governments fighting COVID-19.
C.Scientific medical organizations.D.Ordinary people around the world.
3. What does the event aim to do apart from advocating a healthy lifestyle?
A.To collect more financial supports.
B.To give special recognition to health workers.
C.To set up an organization for the COVID-19 issue.
D.To encourage the sacrifice of health workers.
2020-06-22更新 | 128次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020届山东省德州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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