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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议,同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。

1 . You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel jittery that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.

When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.

The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.

Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.

1. What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Proud.B.Confident.C.Anxious.D.Bored.
2. What are freshmen probably worried about?
A.The learning task.B.The freshman orientation.
C.The ability to make friends.D.The relationship with teachers.
3. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?
A.Develop friendships.B.Develop their interests.
C.Build up their strength.D.Improve their learning ability.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.What you learned in junior high school.
B.The importance of being more independent.
C.How to improve yourself in senior high school.
D.The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
2023-03-07更新 | 116次组卷 | 26卷引用:山西省康杰中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南这四个低生活成本的国家。

2 . The cost of living in countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.


Ecuador

Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US. You can even buy a building for around $ 50, 000 and hire someone to look after it while you’re away.


Mexico

Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there $are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $ 700 to $ 800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.


Argentina

Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $ 139, 000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.


Vietnam

Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a small home for around $ 25,000 to $ 50,000 if you search in the right areas.

1. In which country is the US Dollar used for its currency?
A.Argentina.B.Mexico.
C.Ecuador.D.Vietnam.
2. How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year?
A.About $ 7,000.B.About $ 8,000.
C.About $ 8,800.D.About $ 12,000.
3. What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common?
A.They have great restaurants.
B.The cost of living is expensive.
C.The middle-sized homes cost around $ 139,000.
D.Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述作者犯错误,父母没有惩罚他,而是留着被他踢破的门,让作者懂得了道理,成为了一个更有耐心的人的故事。

3 . One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my breakfast and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my breakfast. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.

Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.

For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.

1. When the author damaged the door, his parents ________.
A.gave him a spanking
B.left the door unrepaired
C.scolded him for what he had done
D.told him how expensive it was
2. The underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means________.
A.regretB.joyC.angerD.notice
3. The experience may cause the author ________.
A.to hide his anger away from others
B.not to go against his parents’ will
C.to have a better control of himself
D.not to make mistakes in the future
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
B.Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C.Patience is the key to becoming a better person.
D.One learns most when shown the result of his/her action.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了King’s College Summer School这一项目的相关信息,包括目标群体、申请日期、课程、申请步骤、花费等。

4 . King’s College Summer School

King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:

Application date
⚫ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2023.
⚫ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2023.
⚫ Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023.
Courses
⚫ English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours
⚫ American History: 16 hours
⚫ American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
⚫ A letter of self-introduction
⚫ A letter of recommendation
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
⚫ Daily lessons: $200
⚫ Sports and activities: $100
⚫ Travels: $200
⚫ Hotel service: $400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com
1. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
C.King’s College Summer School is run every other year.
D.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
2. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, how much will you have to pay the school?
A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900
3. What information can you get from the text?
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
D.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2023.
2022-12-01更新 | 168次组卷 | 17卷引用:安徽省阜阳一中2009-2010学年度高一下学期期中考试试卷(英语)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。四个人表达了他们对放长暑假的看法。

5 . This idea is unkind. Children need to have a good holiday at the end of a busy school year. The long holidays give them time to do things they wouldn’t otherwise(不然) get to do. In my family we go to Ireland and see relatives and friends during the summer vacation. And it might seem long to some people, but time flies when you’re having fun.

—Ruby Mullin

I have good memories of my own long summer holidays, and I love the chance to have days out with my son. I think many parents, especially single parents like me, have made job choices based on being able to have time off for the summer—and now we’ve done that, we don’t want to see things changed.

—Viki Bantock

Having worked at a school that had a four-week summer break instead of the usual six, I’d say longer holidays are better. Teachers are under so much stress now to get good results; most put in lots of hours in the evening and at weekends and feel very tired by the end of term. There is no progress in learning after a six-week holiday, but it only takes a few weeks for students to get back up to speed.

—Marek Kaminski

A shorter summer holiday would be much better. The six-week break seems a thing for another age, when mothers didn’t work and your mum lived round the corner to give you a hand. If I was able to take a six-week holiday, great, I’d love it—but in the real world that isn’t possible. Instead, I end up spending around £600 on childcare for each week when I’m working.

—Nachelle Crowther

1. What does Ruby Mullin usually do during summer holidays?
A.She does part-time jobs.
B.She visits relatives and friends.
C.She prepares for the new school year.
D.She goes travelling around her country.
2. What do we know about Marek Kaminski?
A.He usually works overtime.
B.His family is very supportive.
C.His son doesn’t do well in school.
D.He doesn’t teach school any more.
3. Who holds a different idea from the other three people?
A.Ruby Mullin.
B.Viki Bantock.
C.Marek Kaminski.
D.Nachelle Crowther.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队,医疗领域的所有领域都需要护士,这就导致了对合格护士的巨大需求。这篇文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。

6 . Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.

Simmons College

Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year.

Villanova University

Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year.

University of California, Los Angeles

The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000.

New York University

New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000.

1. If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree?
A.Simmons College.B.Villanova University.
C.University of California, Los AngelesD.New York University.
2. What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?
A.Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.
C.The clinical training it offers.D.The yearly income of graduates.
3. NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________
A.future incomeB.Learning environment
C.Practical trainingD.chance to study better
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自己无法说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。

7 . Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I _________ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and _________that he call me back at 6 pm.

That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He _________ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was _________in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to _________that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit_________. But I stayed calm and _________ until the end of the discussion.

Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. _________, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a phone _________ without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have __________ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am __________ and I sincerely thank you.”

It set me thinking. He had been the __________ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical __________ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. __________, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of __________ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely.

1.
A.foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgave
2.
A.repliedB.agreedC.suggestedD.ordered
3.
A.explainedB.admittedC.apologizedD.reported
4.
A.stuckB.involvedC.interestedD.lost
5.
A.announceB.ensureC.confirmD.imagine
6.
A.impatientB.discouragedC.concernedD.nervous
7.
A.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.polite
8.
A.UnexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.Similarly
9.
A.meetingB.interviewC.conversationD.appointment
10.
A.relaxedB.sleptC.talkedD.played
11.
A.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curious
12.
A.proofB.targetC.supporterD.result
13.
A.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflicts
14.
A.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead
15.
A.responsibilityB.lossC.reliefD.trust
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为,所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。

8 . We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm?

Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend ever less.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes peoples eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.

1. According to the text, scientists believe that music can_________.
A.affect people’s behaviorB.help us to form good habits
C.develop our interest in foodD.influence natural environments
2. Which type of music below can make people eat faster?
A.Light music.B.Rock music.
C.Sweet music.D.Soft music.
3. Listening to music can make a student _________.
A.slow in actionB.care about manners
C.active in studyD.worry about studies
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Music and BehaviorB.Good and Bad music
C.Types of MusicD.Music in Restaurants
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。

9 . Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.

“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.

We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.

Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.

“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day? ”

Then he met couple of teachers.

“Hello” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.

A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”

“You could tell he’s little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he’s expecting it.”

1. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A.NervousB.ExcitedC.AnnoyedD.Amazed
2. Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A.His old school closed down.
B.He wanted to see his mother.
C.He expected to have a new life.
D.His town was hit by a terrible storm.
3. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A.He had a long talk with his father.
B.He said hello to some of his classmates.
C.He learned some simple Spanish words.
D.He had a short look around his new school.
4. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A.It has no library.
B.It is an international school.
C.It plans to open Spanish classes.
D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.
2022-10-27更新 | 187次组卷 | 16卷引用:山东省淄博市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个旅游胜地可供有不同需求的旅行者选择。
10 . Antarctica

Going to Antarctica, one of the remotest destinations on the planet, is not an easy (or affordable) endeavor. Perhaps the difficulty is part of the attraction—the seventh continent remains at the top of many travelers’ wish lists. The striking white desert, with its dramatic, snowy peaks and vibrant turquoise water, as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals, can truly offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.


Hawaii

Hawaii is underrated. To be sure, it is a gorgeous place with breathtaking sunrise and sunset, and every beach is seemingly prettier than the next, but its beauty goes much deeper than its preternatural appearance. Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu’u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere.


Canada

Skiing, surfing, hiking and the Northern Lights, eclectic cuisine, world-class shopping, diverse and rich cultures—this is Canada. The 13 provinces and territories make up the world’s second-largest country by the total area. It has something wonderful for every type of traveler. Nature lovers take solace in mountains, glaciers, waterfalls and the Atlantic or Pacific coastlines while sophisticated eaters nosh at Michelin-starred restaurants and hole-in-the-wall restaurants alike.


Singapore

Travelers don’t want to spend any more time in an airport than they have to. But Singapore Changi Airport is not an ordinary airport. While the rest of the world was staying at home, Singaporean locals had paid to hang out at Changi Airport, whether it was co-working in one of the lounges or camping alongside the world’s highest indoor waterfall, which opened in 2019.

1. Which place would you like to choose if you are an animal lover?
A.Hawaii.B.Antarctica.C.Singapore.D.Canada.
2. What is special about Canada from the text?
A.It can almost satisfy all kinds of travelers.
B.It attracts many locals.
C.It has some extraordinary beaches.
D.It is the second most beautiful place in the world.
3. What can tourists do when they stay in Singapore Changi Airport?
A.They can decorate the lounges together.
B.They can enjoy world-class shopping.
C.They can appreciate the world’s highest indoor waterfall.
D.They can experience Michelin-starred restaurants.
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