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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩,要活在当下。

1 . There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or _______, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people _______ because they know the art of living life.

About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered _______ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were _______; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life _______ was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to _______ me. They did try to find an ambulance but _______. So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and _______ to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor _______.

The days I spent in the hospital were ________. I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was ________ with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so ________ that I felt life was pointless and ________. But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ________ that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.

That’s how this experience helped me in ________ an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.

1.
A.prayB.insistC.forgiveD.complain
2.
A.survivorsB.victimsC.fightersD.painters
3.
A.slightB.personalC.ordinaryD.multiple
4.
A.cutB.curedC.brokenD.separated
5.
A.graduallyB.completelyC.desperatelyD.fortunately
6.
A.comfortB.searchC.controlD.rescue
7.
A.in vainB.in sorrowC.in troubleD.in relief
8.
A.admittedB.walkedC.rushedD.showed
9.
A.experimentsB.surgeriesC.examinationsD.cooperations
10.
A.joyfulB.dreadfulC.helpfulD.regretful
11.
A.fed upB.filled upC.kept upD.caught up
12.
A.frustratedB.scaredC.tenseD.angry
13.
A.endlessB.colorlessC.limitlessD.priceless
14.
A.timeB.beliefC.decisionD.opportunity
15.
A.exploringB.investingC.introducingD.encouraging
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2 . Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.     1    Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.     2    For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

    3    You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.     4    For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”     5    However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
2016-11-26更新 | 3094次组卷 | 29卷引用:江西省玉山县第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在泰国,每逢母亲节,人们都会在全国范围内举行各种庆祝活动,特别是在学校,举行“回忆母恩”的活动必不可少。

3 . Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a________on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible. 

My mother always says that kids don’t need to________a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I________calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it. 

If you________Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very________. Back in my teenage years, I ________ there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day________ “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song. 

However, her deep connection to the song helped her to________third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional________the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the________that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who________to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image________vivid today. 

Last week, a colleague________an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a________ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay________with flower garlands (花环).

1.
A.remarkB.promiseC.practiceD.suggestion
2.
A.long forB.turn toC.wait forD.refer to
3.
A.missedB.triedC.regrettedD.avoided
4.
A.visitB.likeC.leaveD.hate
5.
A.strangelyB.carelesslyC.seriouslyD.kindly
6.
A.rememberB.thinkC.doubtD.wonder
7.
A.calledB.designedC.madeD.created
8.
A.assistB.placeC.winD.adopt
9.
A.inB.exceptC.besidesD.about
10.
A.dutyB.giftC.ideaD.habit
11.
A.hitsB.comesC.occursD.catches
12.
A.developsB.controlsC.remainsD.increases
13.
A.comparedB.sharedC.providedD.filled
14.
A.commonB.specialC.seriousD.rare
15.
A.respectB.attentionC.satisfactionD.manners
2024-02-27更新 | 269次组卷 | 7卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯在他的著作《快乐少年》中告诉青少年如何拥有快乐的生活。

4 . Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If _______, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews _______. In his book, Matthews _________us how to have a happy life and answers the _______of teenagers. There are many _________such as parents and friends, and the book _______ we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills _______ how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to _______ your memory better.

Many teenagers think _________happiness comes from a good exam result __________praise from other people. But you can ________ be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n) __________ attitude. If you ________ from problems, you will have success in the future.

Some school students have ________such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that __________comes from thinking about things in a positive ________.If you are __________, people notice you and you can get a __________view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes __________less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important __________: you choose to be happy!

1.
A.notB.soC.everD.any
2.
A.wiseB.smartC.usefulD.simple
3.
A.ordersB.tellsC.asksD.argues
4.
A.problemsB.questionsC.ideasD.comments
5.
A.rolesB.classesC.coursesD.subjects
6.
A.saysB.writesC.readsD.thinks
7.
A.for an exampleB.such asC.so asD.so that
8.
A.makeB.turnC.letD.change
9.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether
10.
A.forB.butC.soD.or
11.
A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.rather
12.
A.badB.goodC.independentD.normal
13.
A.learnB.rescueC.struggleD.separate
14.
A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.fearsD.problems
15.
A.successB.happinessC.failureD.height
16.
A.wayB.meansC.mannersD.spirit
17.
A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat
18.
A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better
19.
A.takeB.spendC.coverD.cost
20.
A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.study
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿,对中秋节并不喜欢,但通过参与学校的庆祝活动,作者改变了对中秋节的看法,建立了新的友谊,并逐渐对自己充满信心。通过这个故事,作者表达了对生活的乐观态度和对中秋节的新的欣赏。

5 . Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s ___________ commercialized but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) _________ in my college changed my view.

Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt _________. With Mid-Autumn Festival _________, my class decided to hold a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party. After all, this was a(n) ___________ occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful custume, setting off to the ___________ together. To be frank, seeing the classroom ___________ with fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having moon-cakes, puddings and roast turkey, many activities ranging from singing to guessing riddles, went off. Everyone ___________ and clapped when the performers performed wonderfully.

Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to _________ my group to join in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given ____________, I was absolutely pleased. I was grateful to the organizers, taking advantage of this chance to express my __________ to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time ____________, I had more faith in myself.

In brief,   I ____________ Mid-Autumn Festival now. I always __________ on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, holding the belief that life’s ______________.

1.
A.originallyB.immediatelyC.previouslyD.horribly
2.
A.experienceB.atmosphereC.beliefD.joy
3.
A.romanticB.lonelyC.capableD.selfish
4.
A.disappearingB.harvestingC.passingD.approaching
5.
A.significantB.innerC.mediumD.autonomous
6.
A.churchB.weddingC.classroomD.branch
7.
A.awardedB.decoratedC.removedD.observed
8.
A.rolledB.battledC.surfedD.cheered
9.
A.representB.greetC.figureD.prove
10.
A.featuresB.envelopesC.regionsD.congratulations
11.
A.talentB.impactC.respectD.philosophy
12.
A.settled downB.marched onC.broke awayD.gave up
13.
A.chargeB.cureC.enjoyD.defend
14.
A.clickB.reflectC.pressD.depend
15.
A.beautifulB.effectiveC.generousD.legal
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一项研究表明,练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。

6 . Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.

The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.

Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.

“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.

1. Why was the study conducted?
A.To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B.To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C.To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D.To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
2. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding?
A.Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B.The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C.Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D.Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
3. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words?
A.Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B.Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C.It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D.Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
4. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study?
A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pen Hadow即将进行的北极探险,这次探险极具意义,因为他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。

7 . In 2004, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek (跋涉) to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimming through unimaginably cold waters, and risking encounters with polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for an expedition (远征) he says is even more ambitious. Explorers are confident, driven individuals. They have to be. This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, 1000-kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture yet of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.

Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. “It’s much harder to be away from them this time,” he admits. They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, “You’re the man of the house now, look after your mum and your sister.” He absolutely took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.

He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. “Out on the ice, one is virtually unable to mend things or do anything that isn’t absolutely straightforward,” he says. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the world’s leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone with his mentality, says Pen, and something else is on his mind too. “I’m going to be 47 on Thursday. I’ve done far less training than I’m comfortable with.” Why? “Organisational things always seem more urgent. So I’m almost fearful of what I’m going to ask of myself.”

Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. “Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition,’”he admits, “and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we’re creating a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us,” he says. “Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, we’re socially useful again.”

1. In the first paragraph, what do we learn about Pen Hadow’s opinion of the new expedition?
A.He feels certain that it will be stressful.
B.He is aware of the huge importance of its aims.
C.He thinks it may be harder than his previous journeys.
D.He is less than confident of the scientific work it involves.
2. What does “took it to heart” (in paragraph 2) mean?
A.He started to feel unwell.B.He memorised his father’s words.
C.He was afraid of the responsibility.D.He carried out his father’s words carefully.
3. What is worrying Pen about the new expedition?
A.Whether he will be mentally prepared
B.Whether he will still be fit enough to take part.
C.Whether the arrangements he has made will turn out well.
D.Whether the equipment will work properly in icy conditions.
4. When he compares the new expedition to his previous ones, Pen feels ________.
A.uncertain if it will collect information.
B.doubtful about its long-term usefulness
C.pleased that more people will benefit from it
D.relieved that the general public will be more supportive
2022-06-10更新 | 602次组卷 | 7卷引用:江西省景德镇一中2021-2022学年高一(18)班下学期期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响,以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。

8 . Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?

For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children.

Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public.

Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.

1. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family?
A.Children will get used to public attention.
B.Children may suffer from too much pressure.
C.Parents may show no concern for their children.
D.Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public.
2. How does the writer mainly develop his argument?
A.By providing examplesB.By listing numbers
C.By making comparisonsD.By analyzing causes
3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce a new big business
B.To show how vlogging influence people’s lives.
C.To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers.
D.To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives.
4. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives?
A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.uninterested
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。

9 . “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ________ in International Education of the Chinese language.

During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ________ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ________ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese.

To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ________ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ________ to help them learn and experience ________ and culture. After closer and deeper ________ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy.

“Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ________ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.

He used to ________ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ________.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ________ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ________ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ________ to better understanding Chinese culture.

Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ________ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ________ and lost, finding his inner peace.

1.
A.majoringB.settlingC.bringingD.resulting
2.
A.problemB.patternC.richnessD.resource
3.
A.nativeB.officialC.internationalD.formal
4.
A.goes againstB.takes upC.takes overD.goes beyond
5.
A.conferencesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.competitions
6.
A.economyB.lifeC.workD.pleasure
7.
A.competitionB.contentC.combinationD.contact
8.
A.improveB.recognizeC.adjustD.find
9.
A.holdB.opposeC.breakD.suspect
10.
A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective
11.
A.directionB.stepC.attitudeD.effort
12.
A.supplyB.representC.senseD.recall
13.
A.responsesB.admissionsC.reactionsD.keys
14.
A.functionB.abilityC.formD.knowledge
15.
A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家发现的下颚化石有助于帮助我们更好的理解人类从鱼类进化而来的历史。

10 . Humans evolved from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.

According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw, a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.

Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the importance of jaws in animal evolution.

However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.

The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, helping scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago.

These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving (繁荣) in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to eventually go on land and evolve into other animals — including humans.

“These fossils provide an unprecedented (前所未有的) opportunity to peek into the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans,” Zhu said.

1. In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage?
A.Your Voice.B.Animals.
C.Science Study.D.History.
2. Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world?
A.Because jaws are a key trait of all vertebrate species.
B.Because jaws are significant in animal evolution.
C.Because the rise of the jaw had been a mystery.
D.Because there is a lack of sufficient evidence.
3. What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to?
A.Around 440 million years ago.
B.Around 450 million years ago.
C.When jawed fish began to spread around the world.
D.When fish evolved into humans.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Who Are Our Ancestors?B.What Came Before Apes?
C.The Origin of the JawD.Key Gaps in Evolution
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