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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性,并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时,文章还提供了一些建议和方法,帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用,培养他们的同情心和表达能力,学会发展友谊。

1 . For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.

Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.

This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.

Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).

Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.

1. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior?
A.They are interested in acting.B.They are shy with the strangers.
C.They are fond of their playmates.D.They are tired of playing games.
2. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?
A.Design games for them.B.Find them suitable playmates.
C.Play together with them.D.Help them understand social rules.
3. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?
A.Giving examples.B.Explaining concepts.
C.Providing evidence.D.Making comparisons.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.How Children Adapt to ChangesB.How to Be a Role Model for Children
C.How Your Baby Learns to LoveD.How to Communicate with Your Kid
2024-01-20更新 | 1299次组卷 | 18卷引用:江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语月考卷
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了口语能力的重要性, 呼吁英国工党改革学校课程以加强口语能力的教学。

2 . As you read this, pause to reflect on your recent interactions. As a politician, husband, and father, I encounter various spoken language styles: analytical or chatty, formal or informal, pointed or gentle, cooperative or decisive. Talk is the currency of politics. It is our way of negotiating, debating, and persuading. Talk is also the currency of learning-how we develop our ideas, deepen our thinking and share our feelings.

That’s why I want speaking skills, sometimes called “oracy”, to play an important part in Labor’s plans for a reformed school curriculum (课程).

Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability to speak well and express yourself should be something every child should master. But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this. This is short-sighted. An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.

Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message. Above all else it’s about finding your voice. To work out who you are and what you believe. If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility, then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heard. It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.

And the other side of speaking is listening, which can also be taught. Listening, truly listening, develops tolerance and understanding. And as parents we can play our part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at our devices. Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of listening.

So, oracy―speaking and listening―needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life.

1. How does talk help a politician?
A.It deepens his wishful thinking.
B.It enhances his analytical skills.
C.It strengthens persuasive power.
D.It provides emotional support.
2. Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum?
A.Employers underestimate the value of speaking.
B.Academic pressure makes students poor-sighted.
C.Spoken language is regarded as least important.
D.Oracy should deserve more attention at school.
3. How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?
A.By sharing different opinions.
B.By clarifying the definition.
C.By describing personal experiences.
D.By employing the concept.
4. What are parents advised to do?
A.Set a good example for their children.
B.Balance screen time and mealtime.
C.Have oral face-to-face communication.
D.Disconnect from the virtual world.
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。

3 . Bella, a 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, UK, has claimed the Guinness Record for the world’s loudest purr (猫叫声) by a domestic cat, with a noisy purr______at 54.59 decibels (分贝).

The Spink family has had Bella for almost 15 years, and they’ve always______that she might have the world’s loudest purr. Friends and family would always ______her loud purring, and Nicole Spink’s late husband would ______that she was louder than the TV.

One day, they decided to put Bella’s purring to the test―they ______a smartphone app to measure the cat’s purr and were blown away by the______. She was louder than the Guinness World record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat, so they applied for an official record______.

Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer can bring about totally______ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky to have their measurements______. After feasting on a bowl of her favorite food, Bella got to enjoy some much-needed petting by her owner and she produced some ______loud purring.

The standardized class-1 sound meter recorded Bella’s ______pur at 54.59 decibels. That was more than enough to beat the 50-decibel requirement to______the Guinness Record.

It’s important to note that while Bella has ______the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat, she doesn’t have the loudest purr in history. That ______belongs to the late Smokey and Merlin, two cats who purred at the ______noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 louder than Bella.

1.
A.producedB.measuredC.suppliedD.analyzed
2.
A.respectedB.preferredC.recommendedD.supposed
3.
A.account forB.wonder atC.agree withD.work out
4.
A.celebrateB.promoteC.debateD.complain
5.
A.downloadedB.inventedC.restoredD.contrasted
6.
A.benefitB.pressureC.resultD.purpose
7.
A.attemptB.donationC.performanceD.system
8.
A.uselessB.availableC.differentD.possible
9.
A.confirmedB.formedC.improvedD.destroyed
10.
A.specificallyB.slightlyC.gracefullyD.impressively
11.
A.normalB.straightC.peakD.major
12.
A.regardB.switchC.begD.claim
13.
A.setB.carvedC.soughtD.mixed
14.
A.optionB.trendC.objectD.title
15.
A.professionalB.meaningfulC.astonishingD.demanding
2024-01-17更新 | 192次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省上饶市私立新知学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语月考卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师Patrick Walsh的带领下,学校的学生合力种下了一片小森林,在若干年后,这个地区将成为动物和居民的自然栖息地和游乐场。

4 . Overlooking the Davis—Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn’t appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel’s Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.

Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests flatten out time through the planting of all four layers (层),” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.

Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision with seniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn’t really expect was the outpouring of students’ enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away,” Walsh said.

Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I’ll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it’s really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit. We’re creating this educational space for many young kids,” Cover said.

Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it will deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest.”

1. What is special about tiny forests?
A.They originated in North America.B.They are usually planted in schools.
C.They contain various types of trees.D.They become mature in a shorter time.
2. What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?
A.The abundance of native tree species.B.Public concern about the environment.
C.The active participation of students.D.Support from local organizations.
3. How does Megan Cover feel about the project?
A.Proud.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.
4. What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?
A.A model.B.A reminder.C.A resource.D.A witness.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了给“Rotary International” 筹集资金来应对他的家乡尼尔利亚的小儿麻痹症, 主人公Kunle Adeyanju 成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。

5 . A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 _________ across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to _________ funds for Rotary International to deal with polio(小儿麻痹症)in his native Nigeria.

Accompanied by a dozen _________ for the last part of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ike ja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won _________ among the public by _________ daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was _________ by enthusiastic supporters.

He did face some _________ , like the one in Mali where one of his wheels _________ . “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, _________ speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “ __________ , the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved __________ . “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he got __________ of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added.

The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $ 20,400 in savings, hoping to collect up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately __________ I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel __________ because I finished this challenge.”Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a __________ cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.

1.
A.metresB.milesC.daysD.months
2.
A.riseB.ariseC.donateD.raise
3.
A.touristsB.speakersC.bikersD.applicants
4.
A.popularityB.personalityC.benefitD.convenience
5.
A.surfingB.postingC.searchingD.jogging
6.
A.greetedB.contactedC.adaptedD.presented
7.
A.changesB.chancesC.challengesD.champions
8.
A.broke downB.broke upC.broke outD.broke off
9.
A.throughB.withoutC.beyondD.over
10.
A.FranklyB.PersonallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately
11.
A.smoothlyB.regularlyC.formallyD.previously
12.
A.struggledB.tiredC.robbedD.opened
13.
A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.while
14.
A.inspiredB.stressedC.anxiousD.proud
15.
A.perfectB.possibleC.toughD.capable
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的狄迪偶然的机会当上导演的故事。

6 . Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director? At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater (母校).

For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions(招生)video but couldn’t find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”

While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.

“Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems,” Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video’s goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.

1. Which of the following is true?
A.Di was a student whose major was directing.B.Di became a director by accident.
C.Little money is needed to make a film.D.Most of Di’s time is spent on directing.
2. What is paragraph two mainly about?
A.Di’s experience of directing.B.What it takes to be a director.
C.How Di started to be a director.D.Di’s views on being a director.
3. Which is not included in Di’s work?
A.Planning the set.B.Talking about the topic.
C.Putting visuals and texts together.D.Preparing meals.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Weather decides how well the process goes.B.Di’s video helps students go to university.
C.Di’s video makes a difference to some students.D.Directing is a career with little pressure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二,滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌,从而名声大噪。

7 . Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.

Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut ( 首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.

Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.

“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”

Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”

1. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Arrived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.
2. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success?
A.His acting experience.B.His talent and hard work.
C.His being fond of snowboarding.D.His life dream of achieving success.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Su?
A.Talented and thoughtful.B.Lovely and famous.
C.Creative and kind-hearted.D.Hard-working and devoted.
4. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future?
A.Upset.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Satisfied.
2023-12-14更新 | 95次组卷 | 16卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子,但她决心充分利用她的高中时光,在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目,这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。

8 . It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ______ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.

As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel ______. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ______ came her way.

It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the ______. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ______ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ______, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to ______ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ______ happened.

Kayla’s classmates began to notice how ______ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ______. They gave her advice on how to ______ her time better, and they shared their tips for ______ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ______.

From that day on, Kayla ______ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ______, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.

1.
A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot
2.
A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested
3.
A.difficultiesB.honoursC.reasonsD.dangers
4.
A.useB.sideC.troubleD.test
5.
A.simpleB.challengingC.suitableD.amazing
6.
A.partB.shareC.bestD.duty
7.
A.teachB.doubtC.enjoyD.believe
8.
A.greatB.strangeC.confusingD.secret
9.
A.fastB.bravelyC.fluentlyD.hard
10.
A.flashB.newsC.supportD.service
11.
A.manageB.findC.fillD.waste
12.
A.thinking aboutB.getting throughC.giving upD.asking for
13.
A.freedomB.creationC.successD.trust
14.
A.realizedB.arguedC.stressedD.recommended
15.
A.familiesB.customersC.teammatesD.classmates
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了作者对于如何读诗的理解以及写诗歌总结有助于加强对诗的理解。

9 . The first time you start to read a poem, you must relax and read through it without concentrating on its meaning. Imagine you are meeting a person for the first time. You will just observe him and listen to his voice, as well as watch his shapes or movements, but you have not yet known what he is all about. Likewise, you may enjoy the sound, rhythms, or wording, and form some first impressions about a poem.

On your second reading, you should concentrate more on the general meaning of the poem. This time, you will want to compare your feelings about the poem by now with how you felt before. Are they the same? What is different and why?

Your third reading will focus more on details: the words, phrases, or images. Looking up any unfamiliar words in a dictionary so that you can gain a more accurate understanding. Using the example given above about meeting someone, his image will change gradually and slightly as you meet and learn more about him. Therefore, in your additional readings, it is a good idea to compare your understanding each time with the understanding before.

A helpful approach to further understanding a poem is to summarize it in your own words. Compare your version of understanding with those of others reading the same poem, and listen to how they form such opinions. Remember, however, that there is no exact or right meaning for a poem, as most poets have admitted they themselves are not exactly sure what they meant when writing certain lines or phrases; they have even been heard to say on occasion that sometimes words just seem to “drop from heaven” and land on the page. That is what awakening the imagination is all about. If you are lucky, and if you practice enough, magical things may happen when you write and you may be able to produce a beautiful poem or other work of art yourself.

1. Why does the author give the example of “meeting a person” ?
A.To arouse readers’ interestB.To support his argument
C.To offer some adviceD.To interpret his point
2. What will you gain from the third reading of a poem?
A.General meaning.B.Rhythm beauty.
C.Deeper meaning.D.Poetic structure.
3. What does the underlined word “ that ” refer to?
A.Poets themselves don’t understand their poems.
B.Beautiful poems drop from heaven occasionally.
C.Poetic meanings are open to different explanations.
D.Writing a summary helps understand a poem.
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Inspiration and hard work help create great poems.
B.Poetry is an expression of one’s will in words.
C.Practice and patience make a man perfect.
D.Luck marches with those who give their very best.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加顶峰学习课程的经历和感受。

10 . When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.

Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.

One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.

Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.

As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.

Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.

1. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning?
A.He was unwilling to attend it.B.He was excited to take part in it.
C.He was astonished to hear about it.D.He was unhappy to withdraw from it.
2. How did the poetry project benefit the author?
A.It boosted his confidence.B.It developed his sense of humor.
C.It reminded him to be independent.D.It taught him how to organize activities.
3. What can be inferred about Summit Learning?
A.It proves the limits of one’s abilities.B.It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.
C.It transforms the traditional way of learning.D.It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.
4. How does the author find Summit Learning now?
A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.
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