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1 . Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poetry at some time. For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves.

But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy (疗法) to help people with problems. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored. Poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face. And just because people are ill or having difficulties in their lives, it doesn’t mean they have lost their sense of humor. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.

Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems every day. Some of the poems they write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have problems. Some of them have long-term medical conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the world, and express their feelings. They also help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.

But the poems are helping other people, too. The school has collected some of the students’ poems and published them in a book which is being sold to raise funds for a local hospital. The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.

1. How can poetry work as therapy?
A.By solving physical problems.B.By staying away from humor.
C.By communicating face to face.D.By promoting expression.
2. What makes the students of the school in Dudley special?
A.They suffer many problems.B.They know many poems.
C.They are very confident.D.They are very positive.
3. What does the published book mean to the students?
A.They’ll get wealthy.B.They’ll get inspired.
C.They’ll become popular psychologists.D.They’ll become professional poets.
4. Which of the following might serve as the best title of this passage?
A.The creation of poetry.B.The power of poetry.
C.The development of poetry.D.The appreciation of poetry.
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2 . Four homes built using everyday objects

Can newspapers and bottles be used as building materials? After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.

Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del Toro

One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeau’s project which began in 2012. After collecting tens of thousands of bottles, Bezeau recruited a team of locals to construct a building using the unwanted materials.

The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward Island

The Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the creation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rejeanne. The father and daughter began construction in 1980. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 1981 they opened the house to the public. Since then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to visit.

Earthship Biotecture, Taos, New Mexico

Michael Reynolds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old. Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a construction background to build. Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guided tours are also available.

The Paper House, Rockport, Massachusetts

When Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922, he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as it’s still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for $2 for adults and $1 for children.

1. What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village?
A.It was designed by Bezeau.B.It was finished in 2012.
C.It became trash finally.D.It was built for a team of locals.
2. Where can visitors spend the night?
A.In the Bottle Houses.B.In the Paper House.
C.In an Earthship.D.In Plastic Bottle Village.
3. What is special about the museum in Rockport?
A.It is constructed by a Canadian family.B.It is used to collect rubbish.
C.It is free for children.D.It is made of paper.

3 . Fu Cong, a Chinese-born pianist, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.

A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory (音乐学校) on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.

Mr. Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters came to interview Mr. Fu, while many others went to his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-raising.

In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated (引起共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.

“My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,'" Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way.”

1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Fu Cong's achievements in music.B.Fu Cong's stage performances.
C.Fu Cong's experiences of learning music.D.Fu Cong’s efforts for competitions.
2. Why does Fu Cong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A.It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.
B.It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C.It proves Chinese people's love for music.
D.It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
3. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Fu Lei's Family Letters.B.Young people of China.
C.Fu Cong and his family.D.Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
4. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A.It's easy to be an artist.
B.It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C.Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D.Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.

4 . Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie—all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company.

On Friday, the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.

Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.

The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener The demo version of the device included nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway. By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. It also is possible to move out sound beam’s path and hear nothing at all.

While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.

1. What do we know about Sound Beamer?
A.It’s a device appearing in the science fiction movie.
B.Listeners got its sound through a receiver.
C.It can prevent other sound being heard.
D.The smaller one will be on market next year.
2. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.New version.B.First appearance.C.Another failure.D.Some doubt.
3. What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A.How the device works.B.How to use the device.
C.The device’s advantage.D.Why the device is invented.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The introduction of a new device — sound beamer.B.The usage of 3D technology.
C.The influence brought by sound beamer.D.3D technology and listening experience.
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5 . Are we just thinking with our heads? No. The human brain is just like a telephone switchboard (总机), but not a whole system. Its function is to receive incoming signals, establish appropriate connections, and send the information to its destination. In order to provide efficient service, the body must function as a whole.

But where is the mind? Is it in the brain? Or the nervous system? Can we say that the mind is in a particular place? In fact, the mind is not a thing, not a leg, and not even a brain. Thinking is both a function and an activity. Aristotle, 2300 years ago, noted that the mind is to the body what the tool is to the worker. When the tool is not in use, there is no work. Charles Woolbert said that consciousness is what the body does.

If this activity is necessary for thought, it is also necessary for the transmission of thought from one person to another. Observe how people conduct their daily conversations. If you've never taken the trouble to do this, you'll have a surprise waiting for you, because good conversationalists are almost always in motion. Their heads nodded and nodded, sometimes so violently that you wondered how their necks could withstand the strain. Even the legs and feet are active. As for hands and arms, they rarely stay still for more than a few seconds at a time.

Remember, these people are not giving speeches. They're just people, trying to get their points of view across. They have no sense of movement. Their language has not been studied. They're just human beings in a human environment, trying to adapt to the social environment. However, their conversation is not only verbal, but also visual, involving almost every muscle in the body. Briefly, because people are really thinking, the speaker must be everywhere if he is to succeed in getting people to think.

1. Which of the following is the author's opinion?
A.Thinking is a social phenomenon.
B.Thinking is just a brain function.
C.Thinking is the sum total of bodily activity.
D.Thinking is a function of the nervous system.
2. To communication, it is necessary not only to use speech, but also           .
A.to use various bodily movementsB.to speak directly to the other person
C.to make the other person listenD.to observe the other person's behavior
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the basic function of bodily activity in speech is to         .
A.make the listeners deeply moved
B.appeal to the sympathy of the audience
C.make the speaker understood
D.convey the speaker's implied meaning to the listeners
4. The best title for the passage would be         .
A.Spoken LanguageB.Bodily Communication
C.Spiritual ActivityD.Proper Conversation

6 . I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser on the screen.

Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When it’s warm at night, we’re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.

Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.

Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions: the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “For I dipped into the future, far as human eye could see, saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be.”

1. What contributes to the bond between the author and his father?
A.Their similar dream.B.Their love for each other.
C.Their common interest.D.Their hobby of fishing.
2. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?
A.His deep impression of his dad.B.His feeling of staying with his dad.
C.His earliest memory of his dad.D.His good relationship with his dad.
3. How does science fiction help the author at present?
A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B.It brings him the courage to live better.
C.It inspires him to face the danger of technology.D.It makes him a source of his family’s joy.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.The Wonders Science BringsB.The Power of Science Fiction
C.The Stories About Science FictionD.The Time Together with My Father

7 . Scientists in England are using two self­directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea.

The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.

One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries (电池). It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle’s low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.

Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton (浮游动物) and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.

Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind.It can stay floating on water for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the so­called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.

Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.

Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.

1. Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?
A.To study the geography of the sea.B.To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.
C.To test their self­directed water vehicles.D.To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.
2. According to the text,the water vehicles ________.
A.are controlled directly by humansB.work depending on the map of the sea
C.can send the information back directlyD.can keep floating on water for a long time
3. According to Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds ________.
A.are afraid of living aloneB.mainly feed on zooplankton
C.like to live in warm ocean areasD.are especially interested in fish
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The aim of sea exploration.B.The cost of exploring the sea.
C.The importance of the water vehicles.D.Ways to deal with the collected information.
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8 . Perhaps thousands of people have searched for a bronze chest full of gold and jewels hidden in the Rocky Mountains between Santa Fe and the Canadian border hidden by a millionaire adventurer. At least four people died in their search for the treasure.

But it's all over now. Fenn's Treasure has been found. The 89-year-old adventurer named Forrest Fenn, who created the treasure hunt, announced the news via his website. “I don't know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the precise spot,” Fenn wrote. “The treasure was confirmed by a photograph the lucky finder sent me.”

Forrest Fenn, the man who started the hunt, lives in Santa Fe. He was a pilot in the Vietnam War and later accumulated his wealth as a dealer in art and antiques. Fenn was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 1988 and had planned to die peacefully in the woods with his treasure. But when his cancer became less serious, he changed his plan, eventually writing the poem that described his dream resting place, which is where he hid                           the treasure. The poem appeared in a memoir called The Thrill of the Chase. Fenn said that the chest wouldn't be found by accident; only a treasure hunter who correctly interpreted the clues(线索) would find it.

Several treasure hunters went missing while attempting to find the chest, including hunter Jeff Murphy and Mike Petersen, both of whom went missing in Yellowstone National Park in 2017. Fenn said that he had never been to the Yellowstone National Park, and that the treasure was not in a dangerous place. "It was in the thick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not been moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago," Fenn wrote on his website. It is illegal to remove anything from a national park, which would cause trouble in legally claiming the treasure if it was found there.

1. What contributed to the finding of the treasure?
A.Fenn's announcement.B.A poem in Fenn's book.
C.Fenn’s vivid description.D.A photo on Fenn's website.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Who Forrest Fenn was.B.Where Fenn hid the treasure.
C.How the treasure hunt began.D.What Fenn did to find the treasure.
3. What can we learn about "Fenn's Treasure”?
A.It was in Yellowstone National Park.
B.It was found by someone by chance.
C.It was moved from one place to another.
D.It was in Fenn's chosen resting place.
4. What does the underlined word “claiming” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Taking.B.Burying.C.Protecting.D.Acknowledging.
2021-04-13更新 | 100次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省南昌市2021届高三教学质量检测卷(4月)英语试题
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9 . In 1998, people in Na Doi, a quiet village in northwest Thailand, noticed that their fish catches in the nearby Ngao River were declining. The fish they did manage to net were also getting smaller. Together, Na Doi’s 75 households decided to try a new solution: they would set aside a small stretch of river to be strictly off-limits to fishing.

The rules are usually simple: no fishing of any kind in an agreed-upon area marked by flags or signs. While freshwater reserves won’t solve everything, in places where fish populations are under pressure, they can give species much-needed breathing room to rebuild their numbers, ultimately making them better able to weather other environmental problems.

Na Doi was the second village in the Ngao River valley to adopt this pioneering approach to freshwater fisheries management. Since the late 1990s, at least 50 other villages there have done the same. As a whole, the entirely grassroots-led reserves have been surprisingly successful, according to findings recently published in Nature. Most importantly, the Thailand case provides probably the best real-world proof that fisheries reserves can benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, too

In 2012. Aaron Koning, then a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin, began investigating the Ngao River valley reserves to see how widespread and successful they truly were. Koning found, not surprisingly, that older and bigger reserves were more successful, because they offered more time and space—including more kinds of habitat—in which to rebuild fish populations and re-establish rare species. But even reserves established in the last couple of years showed clear benefits from being spared intense fishing pressure. “Reserves that were located closer to a village tended to have an advantage,” Koning says, “probably because villagers were better able to enforce the rules.”

By comparing different systems and approaches around the world, Koning and his colleagues hope to identify common factors for success that could be tailored to diverse rivers and lakes.

1. What drove Na Doi to create freshwater reserves?
A.The declining of the freshwater.
B.The success of the nearby villages.
C.The increasing fish populations.
D.The worsening of the fishing conditions.
2. What does the success of Thailand freshwater reserves suggest?
A.Fisheries reserves are helpful in freshwater.
B.Thailand is a pioneer in fisheries management.
C.The Thailand approach has been applied worldwide.
D.Many fish species need to rebuild their numbers,
3. Aaron Koning found reserves that________ were more successful.
A.had better rulesB.were bigger and older
C.had more fish populationsD.were created more recently
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Grassroots-led Reserves Inspire the Worlds
B.Fisheries Reserves Benefit Thailand Rivers
C.Investigate the Ngao River Valley Reserves
D.Na Doi Is Leading Thailand to a Better Future
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10 . Here are some great museums you shouldn’t miss if you visit Europe one day.

Tate Museum, London

It is Britain's national museum. It exhibits international modern and present-day art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dali, Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid

Considered as an important landmark in Madrid's art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.

Uffizi Gallery, Florence

Considered a must-see in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance period. If you want to visit it, you'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.

Louvre Museum, Paris

It is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission fees: a 2-day pass: £ 42; a 4-day pass: £56; a 6-day pass: £ 69.

1. To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to ________ .
A.ParisB.MadridC.FlorenceD.London
2. One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit   ________ .
A.the Tate MuseumB.the Uffizi Gallery
C.the Louvre MuseumD.the Museo Nacional del Prado
3. How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days?
A.£ 69.B.£ 84.C.£ 112.D.£ 138.
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