1 . The New Year was heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had
“When it
Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time,
“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He
The
It’s a list of names that grow daily.
“People think Middleton is a good man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I do too.”
1.A.survived | B.lost | C.won | D.faced |
A.kept | B.finished | C.began | D.stopped |
A.broke down | B.broke away | C.broke up | D.broke off |
A.daughter | B.nephew | C.son | D.grandchild |
A.calm | B.generous | C.brilliant | D.active |
A.repairs | B.rents | C.paints | D.decorates |
A.surroundings | B.position | C.situation | D.factors |
A.prize | B.gift | C.honor | D.souvenir |
A.bought | B.showed | C.fetched | D.handed |
A.pick up | B.pick out | C.take up | D.take out |
A.belief | B.property | C.investment | D.freedom |
A.rule | B.suggestion | C.idea | D.theory |
A.food | B.clothing | C.medicine | D.music |
A.drove | B.walked | C.climbed | D.orbited |
A.Appointments | B.Cars | C.Jobs | D.Supplies |
A.restaurant | B.hospital | C.transportation | D.security |
A.posted | B.received | C.withdrew | D.refused |
A.tools | B.devices | C.machines | D.vehicles |
A.various | B.excellent | C.changeable | D.steady |
A.lent | B.donated | C.sold | D.returned |
2 . Nowadays, shopping online enjoys great popularity, but my
With four children, I spent a lot of time in supermarkets. When they started selling fashion, I found myself
One New Year, I made a(n)
The start of the year was especially
I survived my year without
A.contribution | B.addiction | C.response | D.approach |
A.picking | B.checking | C.making | D.carrying |
A.broke | B.ended | C.filled | D.shut |
A.relaxed | B.curious | C.satisfied | D.stressed |
A.added up | B.put aside | C.handed over | D.took away |
A.trouble | B.puzzle | C.idea | D.shock |
A.reservation | B.choice | C.announcement | D.prediction |
A.confusion | B.disbelief | C.excitement | D.embarrassment |
A.confident | B.discouraged | C.determined | D.interested |
A.tough | B.promising | C.smooth | D.amazing |
A.dress | B.item | C.bargain | D.store |
A.worry | B.smile | C.refuse | D.cry |
A.gave | B.passed | C.threw | D.hid |
A.long-forgotten | B.badly-treated | C.well-made | D.easily-obtained |
A.color | B.light | C.beauty | D.value |
A.in a row | B.at a distance | C.in a way | D.at a loss |
A.exchanged | B.liked | C.mentioned | D.selected |
A.remembered | B.regretted. | C.imagined | D.realized |
A.wearing | B.purchasing | C.changing | D.washing |
A.casually | B.carefully | C.gradually | D.constantly |
3 . Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全),
The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the
He regular shares images of his
“Since I was young, I’ve
“It’s pretty sick because everyone has a
A.adjusting | B.controlling | C.limiting | D.keeping |
A.lower | B.frozen | C.upper | D.whole |
A.arms | B.head | C.knees | D.feet |
A.conflict | B.patience | C.power | D.pressure |
A.curious | B.passionate | C.upset | D.worried |
A.leave | B.motivate | C.stop | D.warn |
A.doubts | B.opportunities | C.troubles | D.wishes |
A.athletic | B.artistic | C.interpersonal | D.medical |
A.puzzle | B.program | C.report | D.story |
A.limitation | B.possibility | C.purpose | D.truth |
A.directly | B.normally | C.quickly | D.surprisingly |
A.enjoyed | B.hated | C.learned | D.imagined |
A.bought | B.gave | C.owed | D.told |
A.help | B.medicine | C.transform | D.transport |
A.facilities | B.grass | C.scenery | D.trees |
A.abandoned | B.disabled | C.familiar | D.independent |
A.different | B.natural | C.perfect | D.vivid |
A.carry on | B.give up | C.set off | D.stand out |
A.complex | B.dull | C.good | D.poor |
A.find | B.make | C.share | D.try |
4 . During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I
I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew
No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D. I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my
From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer?
When I was
When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom
A.confidently | B.cautiously | C.impatiently | D.formally |
A.curious | B.famous | C.nervous | D.serious |
A.make | B.leave | C.find | D.keep |
A.annoyed | B.confused | C.embarrassed | D.frightened |
A.desperately | B.gracefully | C.thoughtfully | D.virtually |
A.guidance | B.independence | C.admission | D.recommendation |
A.boosted | B.maintained | C.inspired | D.ruined |
A.check out | B.drop out | C.hangup | D.scttle down |
A.delight | B.relief | C.shock | D.sorrow |
A.emphasis | B.determination | C.foundation | D.responsibility |
A.when | B.what | C.why | D.how |
A.Under | B.Upon | C.Beyond | D.Despite |
A.assisted | B.cooperated | C.persisted | D.resisted |
A.concern | B.consume | C.conquer | D.contribute |
A.carrying on | B.figuring out | C.longing for | D.looking after |
A.convinced | B.commanded | C.showed | D.taught |
A.difficult | B.interesting | C.pleasant | D.simple |
A.assured | B.informed | C.reminded | D.warned |
A.content | B.familiar | C.generous | D.strict |
A.distinguished | B.worthy | C.knowledgeable | D.decent |
5 . Earlier this summer, my Ph.D. graduation finally came. I was
I grew up with the dream of becoming a scientist. When I finished my master’s degree, I wanted to try something even more
I worked as a research assistant to earn a
I realized that by trying again and again, I have
A.hesitant | B.upset | C.content | D.anxious |
A.banned | B.canceled | C.suspended | D.interrupted |
A.placed | B.examined | C.sighted | D.monitored |
A.note | B.message | C.saying | D.chart |
A.think up | B.speak of | C.reflect on | D.get across |
A.inspiring | B.unique | C.advantageous | D.challenging |
A.blow | B.objection | C.conflict | D.emergency |
A.reminded | B.advised | C.expected | D.instructed |
A.certificate | B.position | C.reward | D.reality |
A.worried | B.nervous | C.upset | D.confused |
A.admiration | B.desire | C.reply | D.supply |
A.fortune | B.reputation | C.promotion | D.living |
A.forgot | B.resigned | C.regretted | D.relaxed |
A.obviously | B.previously | C.surprisingly | D.eventually |
A.challenges | B.tests | C.alternatives | D.programs |
A.quality | B.promise | C.attitude | D.goal |
A.for sure | B.beyond imagination | C.by choice | D.on track |
A.unlocked | B.seen | C.showed | D.understood |
A.appreciated | B.achieved | C.deserved | D.transformed |
A.result | B.process | C.motivation | D.desires |
6 . Sometimes trees can be a little too respectful of one another’s boundaries. Or maybe they just stop growing when they get too close. The phenomenon is called crown (树冠) shyness-the tops of individual trees do not touch each other, creating a visible gap between the tree crowns.
Experts aren’t exactly sure why the naturally occurring phenomenon happens, but they’ve been studying it for decades and have a few theories. In 1955 a biologist Putz noticed that the trees, which grow close together, can rub against each other when the wind is strong enough. The resulting abrasion (磨损) helps form and maintain the shyness gaps. In 1986, this theory was backed up by Dr. Miguel Franco, who noticed that the branches of Picea sitchensis and Larix kaempferi trees suffered physical damage during abrasion, which killed the leading branches. The presence of broken tips at the points where branches meet lends support to the abrasion theory.
However, one Malaysian scholar suggests that shyness gaps result from the influences individual trees have on one another. Trees cannot move, so if they have nearby neighbors, they are forced to compete for resources, especially light. According to this theory, each tree forces its neighbors into a pattern that maximizes resource collection and minimizes harmful competition. Trees grow in the direction of light, so branches would naturally try to avoid other plants that could shade them or prevent their growth, creating a gap between the tree crowns.
Another possible reason for crown shyness is to prevent the spread of harmful insects, which could eat the tree’s leaves. Still someone believes the best scientific explanation so far is that the leaves of the tree release certain chemicals to stop other trees from growing too close.
The answer could be just one of the above, or a combination of more. But some species have been adapted to take advantage of crown shyness to grow into shapes that go well with nearby trees and therefore economic profits can be maximized out of the phenomenon.
1. What is crown shyness according to the text?A.A behavior exhibited by insects in the crown of trees. |
B.A disease that affects the leaves of certain tree species. |
C.A phenomenon where trees grow taller than surrounding ones. |
D.An occurrence where crowns of trees avoid touching each other. |
A.Supportive. | B.Critical. | C.Tolerant. | D.Uncertain. |
A.The blowing wind effect. | B.The release of a special chemical. |
C.A natural way of shade avoidance. | D.An adaptation to stop insect spreading. |
A.A further explanation of the theoretic framework. |
B.Supporting evidence for the research conclusions. |
C.A reasonable doubt about the research implications. |
D.Practical application of crown shyness phenomenon. |
7 . Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town’s railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh’s invitation. When he began dragging his heels, Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin’s bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany,” says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers stand for his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it,” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888,” explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I’m painting quickly now, which won’t surprise you when it’s a question of painting large Sunflowers.”
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today.
1. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to ________.A.give them to Gauguin | B.make his living |
C.decorate his house | D.show his artistic talent to others |
A.In the British museum | B.In Gauguin’s bedroom |
C.In the town’s railway station | D.In a rich businessman’s house |
A.Putting up his paintings. | B.Packing up his baggage. |
C.Preparing for his departure. | D.delaying his coming. |
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers |
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers |
C.Van Gogh didn’t like his Sunflowers at all at that time |
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known |
8 . How do we make good things out of bad? How do we look at ourselves? Can there be a
There was an elderly woman who needed to walk down to the river every morning to
One of the buckets was newer, perfectly sealed (密封) and
One day, on the walk down to the river, the cracked bucket that had always felt like it wasn’t as good as the other bucket said to the elderly woman, ‘‘I want you to know that water has been
We all have a few cracks, but choose to see how it’s exactly those
A.riper | B.wiser | C.broader | D.brighter |
A.order | B.fetch | C.drop | D.boil |
A.carried | B.repaired | C.searched | D.lost |
A.store | B.school | C.cottage | D.farm |
A.purified | B.held | C.hid | D.heated |
A.leak | B.absorb | C.pollute | D.empty |
A.reasonably | B.suddenly | C.amazingly | D.typically |
A.running | B.escaping | C.spilling | D.climbing |
A.ordinary | B.comfortable | C.boring | D.difficult |
A.mark | B.replace | C.reward | D.combine |
A.smiled | B.sighed | C.shouted | D.defended |
A.wall | B.tree | C.path | D.border |
A.abandoned | B.saved | C.booked | D.planted |
A.picked | B.watered | C.removed | D.spread |
A.characteristics | B.buckets | C.cracks | D.strengths |
9 . Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed. One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered (首映), bringing together the actors, director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film. The stars were “de-aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories, as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive. No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change, but it is sure to. David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. “When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.” Cristóbal Valenzuela, who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software, says AI is like a “new kind of camera”, offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”. Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool. Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.
What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms. This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits (诉讼) from authors, musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement, in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter of time.
1. What can we learn about the film Here?A.It relates a story about youth. | B.The theme of the film is reunion. |
C.AI tools are employed in the film. | D.It is adapted from Forrest Gump. |
A.Available. | B.Impressive. | C.Representative. | D.Transformative. |
A.To show the high efficiency of AI tools. |
B.To demonstrate the influence of the film. |
C.To analyse a novel way of video-editing. |
D.To praise the hard work behind the scenes. |
A.Conflicts between man and machine. | B.AI’s huge effects on film production. |
C.Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools. | D.Hot debate on the use of technology. |
10 . Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer
The doctor at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital
In that moment of
In that clinic, I heard many other patients’
I’m surprised at how these
A.move | B.touch | C.understand | D.shape |
A.structures | B.instructions | C.schedules | D.principles |
A.got hold of | B.appealed to | C.belonged to | D.put up with |
A.judged | B.advised | C.forbade | D.requested |
A.warning | B.persuading | C.ordering | D.recommending |
A.happier | B.further | C.simpler | D.maturer |
A.hopelessness | B.eagerness | C.hesitation | D.preparation |
A.refused | B.failed | C.pretended | D.offered |
A.punishment | B.research | C.treatment | D.learning |
A.shock | B.worry | C.plan | D.belief |
A.legs | B.fingers | C.knees | D.wrists |
A.normal | B.deadly | C.unique | D.wonderful |
A.adventures | B.backgrounds | C.stories | D.efforts |
A.hidden | B.steady | C.reasonable | D.severe |
A.silently | B.carefully | C.smoothly | D.exactly |
A.influenced | B.admitted | C.damaged | D.recovered |
A.tiny | B.wide | C.rough | D.soft |
A.communicate | B.compete | C.start | D.struggle |
A.direction | B.occasion | C.wisdom | D.comment |
A.knowledge | B.health | C.experience | D.interest |