1 . Have you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.
The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautiful versions of the things we did?
A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!”—even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.
By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.
Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It’s well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.
1. Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?A.To make herself attractive. | B.To show her photography skill. |
C.To convince others of her story. | D.To show how amazing the meal was. |
A.Encouraging. | B.Critical. | C.Humorous. | D.Enthusiastic. |
A.recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable |
B.writing down our life on social media does no good to us |
C.recording our experiences through media is unacceptable |
D.editing our own stories will make us unreliable |
A.Leaving others a good impression is desirable. |
B.Editing our online stories weakens our memory. |
C.Posting our experiences on social media is risky. |
D.Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves. |
2 . My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car
Pretty soon, I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I
Just as I
After a pause, I opened the box.
A.watching | B.circling | C.running | D.crossing |
A.in a hurry | B.in a dilemma | C.in a good mood | D.in panic |
A.edge | B.barrier | C.stage | D.point |
A.turned | B.broke | C.divided | D.emptied |
A.struggling | B.trembling | C.wandering | D.whistling |
A.started | B.approached | C.parked | D.entered |
A.former | B.later | C.ago | D.earlier |
A.explanation | B.look | C.answer | D.coincidence |
A.located | B.caught | C.spotted | D.sought |
A.sell | B.wipe | C.drop | D.send |
A.back seat | B.car | C.items | D.window |
A.automatically | B.accidentally | C.eventually | D.unwillingly |
A.Inside | B.Around | C.Beneath | D.Nearby |
A.friend | B.companion | C.relative | D.stranger |
A.award | B.expectation | C.reminder | D.view |
3 . Nowadays, media and information coming so quickly on the Internet, kids are used to getting things in quick ways, but refuse to read a book.
I remember the wonderful
As an educator and writer, this is
“Don’t worry too much,” educational consultant Waldinger
“Kids do lots of incidental (伴随的)
She said, “You just can’t expect kids to sit down and
A.schedule | B.combination | C.moment | D.comment |
A.sounded | B.spelt | C.exchanged | D.spread |
A.sorry | B.delighted | C.fortunate | D.upset |
A.because | B.while | C.if | D.until |
A.operate | B.program | C.remove | D.negate |
A.pleasant | B.beneficial | C.distant | D.painful |
A.routine | B.property | C.vitality | D.disagreement |
A.comforted | B.favored | C.blamed | D.depressed |
A.tolerant | B.different | C.ideal | D.precise |
A.era | B.region | C.mass | D.volume |
A.cooking | B.setting | C.calling | D.reading |
A.electricity | B.onion | C.recipe | D.pan |
A.looked up | B.dug up | C.built up | D.picked |
A.getting | B.fighting | C.taking | D.falling |
A.encouragement | B.expectation | C.arrangement | D.version |
4 . I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was
We first
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also
The experience has also
A.after | B.when | C.until | D.before |
A.organization | B.camp | C.business | D.trap |
A.accepted | B.drove | C.discovered | D.invited |
A.traveled | B.flew | C.ran | D.flowed |
A.sing | B.fight | C.fall down | D.quiet down |
A.attracting | B.annoying | C.frightening | D.amusing |
A.excited | B.amazed | C.curious | D.desperate |
A.prevent | B.defend | C.explore | D.assist |
A.cold | B.enthusiastic | C.still | D.friendly |
A.touched | B.threw | C.pointed | D.connected |
A.awarded | B.locked | C.praised | D.fed |
A.strength | B.pity | C.advantage | D.freedom |
A.hated | B.respected | C.admired | D.forgave |
A.pitiful | B.grateful | C.painful | D.careful |
A.discouraged | B.ensured | C.strengthened | D.proved |
5 . How Did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Die?
On November 20th, 1791, Mozart suddenly came down with fever and was wracked with pain. His arms and legs were severely swollen. In the following days his health significantly deteriorated. He died on December 5 after lapsing into a coma. The death certificate states he died of “severe miliary fever”. Exactly which disease led to Mozart’s death has been a mystery for the last 200 years.
SpeculationsMany myths —some more plausible than others — entwine (缠绕) Mozart’s early demise. One of the most popular myths — that Mozart was poisoned by his rival Antonio Salieri — rose to prominence due to the popularity of the film Amadeus. This theory is supported by the fact that Mozart had been living through a phase of depression before his death, suffering from paranoia and existential fear. Mozart himself suspected that the cause of his deteriorating health was being poisoned over a long time. However, it is highly likely that this was just his subjective view of reality.
Many other speculations circulate. Syphilis and trichinellosis are frequently mentioned. In 1905, a French physician assumed uric acid poisoning due to a never fully healed nephritis. In 1961, lead poisoning was suggested as a possible cause of death.
Scientific attempts to explain Mozart’s deathIn 2000, a group of American scientists proposed rheumatic fever caused by a strep infection after conducting meticulous detective work. The symptoms stated in literature and the reports of Mozart’s contemporaries yielded the clues. Without antibiotics, such an infection would inevitably lead to death. Rheumatic fever causes a weakening of the heart, which could explain Mozart’s swollen limbs.
In 2009, the Dutch scientist Richard Zegers extensively studied surviving documents and concluded that Mozart had been suffering from pharyngitis, a throat infection with symptoms including cramps, fever, rashes and a swollen neck. Mozart’s sister-in-law Sophie Haibel had described these symptoms. The death registry of Vienna for winter 1791 lists several deaths caused by this disease.
Whatever the cause of Mozart’s death, it came far too early. Let us thank him for his manic urge to create art and remember him on December 5th!
1. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined word “deteriorate” (Paragraph 1)?A.To become worse. | B.To change greatly. |
C.To recover quickly. | D.To be harmed rapidly. |
A.It is generally believed that Mozart was poisoned by his friend. |
B.Mozart’s depression paranoia and existential fear led to his death. |
C.Mozart had been poisoned sustainably for a long time before he died. |
D.Mozart once got a nephritis and it was never healed. |
A.Mozart’s disease was recorded in contemporary literature and reports. |
B.Antibiotics were not discovered at that time. |
C.Rheumatic fever can only be caused by strep infection. |
D.Mozart’s illness cannot be cured even today. |
A.To back up the Dutchman’s study. |
B.To prove they were common symptoms causing death in 1791. |
C.To prove Mozart did have such symptoms before his death. |
D.To emphasize her special identify as a witness to Mozart’s death. |
6 . It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing. They create
The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly
Our hearts seemed to
Years later when my daughter Darla was home from college she
Then during the laughter Darla suddenly got very
Then I
My daughter taught me life’s very important
A.wonders | B.imaginations | C.memories | D.interests |
A.took over | B.put out | C.turned down | D.set up |
A.cut | B.bought | C.grown | D.decorated |
A.unless | B.before | C.while | D.though |
A.whisper | B.swing | C.talk | D.dance |
A.amazement | B.curiosity | C.excitement | D.anxiety |
A. admire | B. treasure | C.evaluate | D.explore |
A. hesitated | B.refused | C.pretended | D. offered |
A.disappointed | B.regretful | C.grateful | D. puzzled |
A.lasting | B.unique | C. unusual | D. pleasant |
A.feature | B.schedule | C.celebration | D. souvenir |
A. serious | B.depressed | C.annoyed | D.quiet |
A.language | B.shape | C.image | D.expression |
A.casually | B.shyly | C.humorously | D.gently |
A.ever | B.yet | C.never | D.just |
A.explained | B.realized | C.admitted | D.remembered |
A.comfort | B.hurt | C.understand | D.express |
A.silently | B.roughly | C.gradually | D.unfairly |
A.patience | B.desire | C.love | D.determination |
A.knowledge | B.inspiration | C.technique | D.lesson |
7 . In February 1970, a group of activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and
Over the last 50 years, the
The human species, which emerged in the green forests and grasslands of Africa about 300, 000 years ago, has a special
With the rise of farming, we started to use green as a(n)
The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000 B.C.,
A.bump | B.protest | C.compete | D.insure |
A.objected | B.announced | C.responded | D.highlighted |
A.curious about | B.familiar with | C.shocked at | D.fascinated by |
A.environmental | B.revolutionary | C.multicultural | D.deliberate |
A.results | B.origins | C.extremes | D.streams |
A.identified | B.recognized | C.combined | D.illustrated |
A.physical | B.artificial | C.biological | D.physiological |
A.engaged | B.evolved | C.dominated | D.exchanged |
A.pioneers | B.seniors | C.ancestors | D.inspectors |
A.sensitive | B.available | C.equivalent | D.appropriate |
A.approach | B.symbol | C.alternative | D.signal |
A.crossing over | B.counting for | C.according to | D.dating back |
A.described | B.reflected | C.interpreted | D.resembled |
A.eventually | B.similarly | C.consequently | D.definitely |
A.agriculture | B.vegetation | C.cultivation | D.generation |
8 . Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal
You wonder,“Hmm ... maybe I should
The
In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your
A.reminds | B.turns | C.pays | D.grabs |
A.set out | B.work out | C.give out | D.turn out |
A.challenge | B.misfortune | C.story | D.surprise |
A.smooth | B.actual | C.narrow | D.false |
A.better | B.more complex | C.more relaxing | D.worse |
A.hardly | B.usually | C.previously | D.normally |
A.forgot | B.wasted | C.valued | D.managed |
A.attain | B.assess | C.switch | D.achieve |
A.natural | B.necessary | C.obvious | D.strange |
A.failure | B.confusion | C.shame | D.ignorance |
A.buffed | B.lost | C.absorbed | D.rooted |
A.evidence | B.lesson | C.truth | D.problem |
A.anyway | B.however | C.otherwise | D.therefore |
A.belief | B.feelings | C.support | D.nerves |
A.habit | B.desire | C.focus | D.interest |
A.preserve | B.improve | C.research | D.devote |
A.dream | B.motto | C.direction | D.schedule |
A.follow | B.show | C.recommend | D.demand |
A.whichever | B.whatever | C.whoever | D.whenever |
A.deserves | B.counts | C.works | D.gathers |
9 . Goodish News of Climate Change
Emissions of carbon dioxide (related to energy production) have stabilized, for now.
Is it a peak, a stutter or just a brief pause? Time will tell. But whatever it is, on February 11th the International Energy Agency (IEA), an intergovernmental
Energy-related emissions, which include those (produced by electricity generation), heating and transport,
As a result of this the CO₂-intensity of electricity generation—a(n)
This is not the first time energy related emissions have plateaued (保持稳定). Between 2013 and 2016 they hovered around 32.2bn tonnes a year, before rising again in 2017 as the use of coal to
A.circumstance | B.environment | C.contribution | D.organization |
A.available | B.similar | C.related | D.referred |
A.call for | B.account for | C.stand for | D.allow for |
A.decline | B.increase | C.promotion | D.recovery |
A.product | B.idea | C.measure | D.result |
A.floating | B.falling | C.disappearing | D.remaining |
A.outcome | B.change | C.effect | D.achievement |
A.fuel | B.regulate | C.handle | D.expand |
A.frequent | B.previous | C.natural | D.disastrous |
A.tips | B.plans | C.warnings | D.comments |
A.booming | B.dynamic | C.strong | D.depressed |
A.In addition | B.By contrast | C.In consequence | D.In fact |
A.accidentally | B.absolutely | C.historically | D.correctly |
A.prospect | B.ability | C.need | D.decision |
A.anger | B.hope | C.devotion | D.surprise |
10 . Kids' health:Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear,that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends,it's time to get down to business.
(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic,but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time,you'll help yourself feel better even faster.
A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. |
B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. |
C.Different people feel stress in different ways. |
D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. |
E.You need to figure out what the problem is. |
F.And don't forget about your friends. |
G.Then, find a way to calm down. |