1 . Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.
As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
1. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.aim | B.difficulty | C.result | D.step |
A.They were very poorly made. | B.They were not widely promoted. |
C.They were expensive. | D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed. |
A.To introduce the history of electric travel. |
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars. |
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars. |
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. |
A.Driving into a Cleaner Future | B.History of Electric Cars |
C.Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars | D.Best Means of Transportation |
2 . If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be ideal for you. In the programs, you will be able to make friends with fellow students, engage in social activities around the city and on campus, and experience pre-college summer study at one of the world’s top teaching and research universities.
Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credit, discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.
Academic life
SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school students — and take the leap into college life and academics, which enables you to take on new academic challenges, explore a variety of interests and consider possible majors. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project. Or, you can immerse yourself in a variety of stimulating noncredit seminars that blend lectures with experiential learning, discussions, and projects.
Campus/Residence life
Embracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute, you’ll get to know the ins and outs of college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hour security. Resident program assistants provide guidance, coordinate and lead social activities, ranging from group activities that include comedy shows to field trips.
Your hard work will be combined with social events and fun activities — and you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at sppoffice@mail.edu.
1. What does SPP aim to do?A.To help college students to achieve academic success. |
B.To provide admission guidelines for pre-college students. |
C.To get high school students well-prepared for college life. |
D.To encourage students to participate in hands-on learning. |
A.Carry out STEM research. | B.Attend various seminars. |
C.Finish the courses online. | D.Join in experiential learning. |
A.They can organize social activities. | B.They will have access to a single room. |
C.They are provided with good security. | D.They are advised to direct comedy shows. |
3 . American scientists claim in a new study that humans need to create very Earth-like conditions to survive for long periods in space.
The study centered on issues such as dealing with gravity (重力) and oxygen in space, collecting water, developing agriculture and removing waste in space.
Life in space would require a natural ecosystem to sustain humans and their necessary equipment. Without these kinds of systems, the task will fail. One of the biggest problems for humans in space will be issues related to gravity. Humans experience lower levels of gravity in space. A lack of gravity can change the fluid (液体) pressure in living things. This can lead to health problems for humans living in space.
There is just no other place in space where there is 1G of gravity; that just doesn’t exist anywhere else in our solar system. That’s one of the first problems we must solve. IG is another term for what scientists call “normal gravity”, or the gravity that exists on the Earth’s surface. It can be measured as the rate of speed at which an object travels when falling to the ground.
Oxygen is another important consideration. The scientists say space agencies would need to build high-technology main and backup oxygen systems to support long-term human life in space. But what if they fail?
One suggestion from the study is to arrange living things to produce oxygen. Think of the hundreds of thousands of species of plants that make oxygen. That kind of system would be needed to support long-term missions in space and on planets.
The other main requirement would be a huge amount of energy from the sun, the study suggests. The scientists noted that as astronauts travel farther from the sun, they will be able to collect less and less solar energy. But they do need a lot of energy. Otherwise, powering the ecological system will be like trying to run your car on a cellphone battery.
1. What does the underlined word “sustain” probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Support. | B.Change. | C.Challenge. | D.Combine. |
A.It is easy to recreate. | B.It is common in space. |
C.It is unique in the solar system. | D.It is hard to feel and measure. |
A.Making it with solar energy. | B.Creating new living things. |
C.Producing it with equipment. | D.Depending on plants. |
A.Their cellphone batteries will be used. |
B.Their ecological system will face great risk. |
C.They’ll have to get energy from other stars. |
D.They’ll produce energy using oxygen. |
4 . "Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (警探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness.
1. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A.The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.” |
B.So many literal translations of the expressions used in America. |
C.“Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting. |
D.Finding out Americans use the expression every day. |
A.Confucius’s words. | B.Culture mixture. |
C.A kind of cooked dish. | D.American changing cultures. |
A.Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” |
B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot. |
C.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages. |
D.Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular. |
A.American English keeps being enriched by different cultures. |
B.Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture. |
C.Some American expressions can be used in China. |
D.Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English. |
5 . The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year’s competition is “The Power of Education” We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines:*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1,000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism(抄袭)will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@yahoo.com by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition + your name”.
Prizes:We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
1. What is the text?A.A guidebook. | B.A report. |
C.An application. | D.An announcement. |
A.A foreign exchange student. | B.A 17-year-old local student. |
C.A high school student from London. | D.A primary school student in Yorkshire. |
A.The essay must be original. | B.The essay should be sent by letters. |
C.More than 1,000 words can be accepted. | D.Any language is suitable for the judges. |
6 . As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having the ability to create
But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed
The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to
I had a job that paid well, but I
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a
A.conditions | B.films | C.memories | D.businesses |
A.unnecessary | B.impossible | C.appropriate | D.worthwhile |
A.photos | B.paintings | C.poems | D.reports |
A.given away | B.checked through | C.finished off | D.made up |
A.rudely | B.strictly | C.fairly | D.differently |
A.confidence | B.ability | C.curiosity | D.support |
A.However | B.Thus | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
A.wealthier | B.stronger | C.smarter | D.braver |
A.live | B.wait | C.try | D.rush |
A.assessment | B.entertainment | C.competition | D.adjustment |
A.return | B.grow | C.arise | D.shake |
A.misunderstood | B.ignored | C.deserved | D.disliked |
A.persuading | B.forcing | C.reminding | D.advising |
A.choice | B.truth | C.aim | D.challenge |
A.actor | B.director | C.screenwriter | D.teacher |
7 . Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the period of time when we first arrive in a country where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.
Unfortunately, after we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.
The third stage comes when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse culture shock”. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!
1. When does culture shock happen?A.When you reach your teens. | B.When you begin an urban life. |
C.When you go to live in a foreign culture. | D.When you meet foreign people for the first time. |
A.Happy and excited | B.Bored and homesick |
C.Lonely and depressed | D.Angry and frustrated |
A.Adjustment | B.Rejection | C.Enthusiasm | D.Embarrassment |
A.It hardly ever happens. | B.It is extremely stressful. |
C.It is out of expectation. | D.It only happens to young people. |
8 . I just had the most beautiful experience with Woolworths in Gladstone Park Shopping Centre. I did an online
Five to ten minutes later I got four missed
The online gentleman
Half an hour later, the lovely Adrian from Woolworths, who had
A.trip | B.order | C.challenge | D.experiment |
A.common | B.amazing | C.important | D.expensive |
A.dealt with | B.made up | C.paid for | D.took away |
A.stopped | B.volunteered | C.rested | D.left |
A.talks | B.calls | C.replies | D.pictures |
A.message | B.response | C.letter | D.gift |
A.accepted | B.judged | C.questioned | D.realized |
A.argued | B.noticed | C.explained | D.warned |
A.remember | B.know | C.admit | D.agree |
A.unfortunately | B.interestingly | C.equally | D.secretly |
A.company | B.workshop | C.house | D.store |
A.responsible | B.encouraging | C.independent | D.confident |
A.positive | B.proud | C.excited | D.stressful |
A.invited | B.reminded | C.attracted | D.served |
A.lent | B.gave | C.sold | D.showed |
9 . Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture. people could see he was teaching his students by
A.classrooms | B.computers | C.playgrounds | D.tools |
A.operating | B.repairing | C.describing | D.drawing |
A.poor | B.unique | C.average | D.avanced |
A.annoyed | B.pleased | C.frightened | D.surprised |
A.line | B.culture | C.schedule | D.school |
A.rubbed | B.called | C.cut | D.shown |
A.exchange | B.improve | C.revise | D.repeat |
A.broke out | B.paid off | C.came back | D.held back |
A.care | B.control | C.place | D.notice |
A.suggestion | B.speech | C.decision | D.arrangement |
A.made | B.waited | C.received | D.carried |
A.Suddenly | B.Importantly | C.Exactly | D.Naturally |
A.lent | B.sold | C.donated | D.applied |
A.efforts | B.pains | C.legend | D.experiment |
A.glory | B.wisdom | C.kindness | D.pride |
10 . “Little Annie” Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was
An elderly nurse
Eventually, doctors noticed a
Anne Sullivan
The name of Helen Keller would have
A.almost | B.still | C.rather | D.only |
A.cultural | B. religious | C.mental | D.private |
A.attract | B.attack | C.watch | D.touch |
A.blamed | B.caught | C.greeted | D.ignored |
A.suggested | B.determined | C.imagined | D.thought |
A.continued | B.forgot | C.refused | D.failed |
A.return | B.recover | C.remember | D.reply |
A.chance | B.trouble | C.change | D.fault |
A.love | B.worry | C.anxiety | D.wish |
A.play | B.study | C.shout | D.improve |
A.ran | B.grew | C.looked | D.knocked |
A.showed | B.reached | C.owned | D.saw |
A.doubts | B.decisions | C.plans | D.wonders |
A.remained | B.seemed | C.become | D.proved |
A.Either | B.And | C.So | D.Neither |