1 . Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives in Massachusetts whose home was in badly need of repairs. "There were
After
So the electrician decided to
“The
“She's been here by herself for over 10 years, so I'm
The electrician said he
A.holes | B.roofs | C.nests | D.windows |
A.hesitated | B.sobbed | C.remembered | D.understood |
A.cheap | B.broken | C.plastic | D.different |
A.forgetting | B.refusing | C.slowing | D.completing |
A.like | B.allow | C.afford | D.require |
A.make a deal | B.set a goal | C.take notes | D.take measures |
A.stop | B.check | C.regret | D.wait |
A.find | B.create | C.mend | D.tell |
A.materials | B.water | C.help | D.volunteers |
A.meetings | B.discussions | C.repairs | D.wishes |
A.raised | B.spent | C.wasted | D.lent |
A.ambition | B.official | C.project | D.mood |
A.money | B.clothes | C.power | D.meals |
A.advanced | B.new | C.expensive | D.stainless |
A.planted | B.cut | C.bought | D.painted |
A.worried | B.sure | C.excited | D.embarrassed |
A.happy | B.upset | C.sick | D.confused |
A.story | B.test | C.play | D.wonder |
A.hardly | B.even | C.always | D.fortunately |
A.website | B.nation | C.community | D.house |
2 . The milk carton, made from layers of paperboard and plastic first, appeared in 1952 and soon replaced glass bottles. They were far lighter, could be piled and distributed more easily, and more significantly, they were found to have 78 percent less of an impact on the climate than glass bottles. The Tetra Pak cartons, with a layer of aluminum foil(铝箔) that allowed heat –treated milk to remain fresh, followed in 1961.
However, every technology has drawbacks and those of plastics are becoming painfully obvious. Landfills are stuffed with bottles and cartons, and trillions of pieces of plastic float in the world's oceans.
Carton makers are far from the only contributions to the ballooning volumes of packaging waste. In some ways, they're encouraging recycling. However, it is not universal even in Europe, only 47 percent of materials from the 37 billion cartons, made for European countries in 2016 were recycled.
Cartons are also stuck in a broader paradox(悖论): as economy advances, people tend not only to recycle more but also to consume more. Croatia’s overall recycling rate for packaging in 2016 was 55 percent, compared with Germany’s 71 percent, but the average German produced four times as much packaging waste as the average Croatian.
In theory, cartons are fairly recyclable. When pulped (打成浆) in liquid, their various layers are separated into paper, plastic and metal. All of them can then be turned to other uses. In practice, recycling is currently unfeasible for cartoons, because a cotton is carefully bonded and constructed often with a plastic lid and a straw fixed to the side.
This means carton makers need to do more to make their products not only useful but also sustainable. This involves stronger links with recycling factories and waste companies to ensure that containers they pump into the world are returned and reused. In the long term, they face a huge technological challenge to get to what Tetra Pak says is its ultimate aim -- to construct cartons entirely out of renewable materials.
1. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To provide examples. | B.To introduce the topic. |
C.To make comparisons. | D.To present the argument. |
A.Their materials are not recyclable. |
B.Carton makers lack environmental awareness. |
C.There are no recycling regulations in the world. |
D.Consumption increases as recycling rate rises. |
A.Urgent. | B.Expensive. |
C.Impracticable. | D.Unimaginable |
A.To come up with new ways to reuse plastic |
B.To make their products, the market leader. |
C.To set up a new standard for the materials |
D.To seek cooperation with recycling and waste companies. |
3 . Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering?
●Help yourself by helping others.
●
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).
●Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money.
A.So what are you waiting for? |
B.Things to do with family members. |
C.Clean up a school or other public buildings. |
D.Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility. |
E.Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best? |
F.Volunteering means spending time in helping others. |
G.When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. |
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
1. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________A.to express her helplessness | B.to practise CPR on him |
C.to keep him awake | D.to restart his heart |
①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm’s heart stopped.
A.3124 | B.4231 | C.3421 | D.4312 |
A.What Colm suffered. |
B.Colm’s present condition. |
C.What caused Colm’s allergy. |
D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction. |
A.To describe a serious accident. |
B.To prove the importance of CPR. |
C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act. |
D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction. |