1 . Although-London’s red telephone boxes may not get as much use these days, they are one of the city’s most recognizable features-but some could soon have a new purpose.
Recently, a developer wants to turn two run-down telephone boxes on Coventry Street in London’s West End into vending machines(自动售货机) that will operate 24/7. These telephone boxes will be filled with snacks for sale.
Application for this interesting redevelopment has been submitted by Nuriyeh Popalzi as part of the Young Entrepreneur Support Scheme (VESS), with plans currently in the consulting stage. If successful, this would mean the boxes on Coventry Street, which have sadly been subject to disrepair, get a fresh red lick(一点) of paint and have their doors removed to create the machines.
In her application, Nuriyeh Popalzi said, “Both telephone boxes are out of service and kept in poor condition of maintenance, creating an unpleasant site in one of the most historic and touristic parts of London, “she added. “These red telephone boxes are considered a key part of London not only for the Londoners but also for the tourists from all over the world. For decades, these red telephone boxes have been a symbol of London and in fact a symbol for the whole of Great Britain. ”
Popalzi believes the transformed boxes will have a positive effect on the community, much like other telephone boxes that have been turned into libraries. All profits made by the machines will go to charity, meaning happiness can be spread in multiple ways.
Before long some Londoners’ next afternoon pick-me-up could come from one of London’s iconic red boxes. However, there should be a speed dial(快速拨号) option-we know Londoners are always in a rush, after all.
1. What may be the future use of the two red telephone boxes?A.To sell snacks. | B.To raise money. |
C.To store snacks. | D.To serve as libraries. |
A.The two telephone boxes will be taken down soon. |
B.The two telephone boxes’ color will be changed. |
C.Popalzi’s idea has drawn many Londoners’ attention. |
D.Popalzi’s idea hasn’t been put into effect currently. |
A.They will offer a great discount. | B.They will make a difference to charity. |
C.They will provide the delivery service. | D.They will help attract more tourists. |
A.A book review. | B.A science report. |
C.A newspaper. | D.A travel brochure. |
2 . If you can’t trust an expert to make a good prediction, who can you trust?
Try a crowd. Under the right conditions, crowds can make better predictions than the individuals in them-a crowd can even beat a single expert.
More than a hundred years ago, the scientist Francis Galton visited an English country Faithere, he came across a contest to guess the weight of an ox. Interested in mathematics, Galton gathered 800 guesses and dealt with the numbers. To his surprise, Galton found that the crowd’s guess (the average) was just 1 pound different from the ox’s real weight. Did Galton happen to collect a lot lucky guesses?
David Kestenbaumand Jacob Goldstein, a pair of reporters, wanted to find out. One steamy summer day in 2015, they visited the “Burlington County Farm Fair” in New Jersey. There, Penelope, a black and white cow, shining with good health, greeted them. She was as tall as Goldstein’s shoulder. The reporters led the cow onto a large, flat truck scale (秤). A curious crowd had gathered, but Kestenbaum and Goldstein carefully guarded the scale’s digital display (数字显示), It flashed 1, 355 pounds.
Later, far from the sweet smell of warm hay, the reporters uploaded a photo of Penelope to the Planet Money website. They invited people to guess her weight, and more than 17, 000 people did. The crowd’s guess was 1, 287 pounds. That was just 5 percent less than Penelope’s true weight. Impressive!
Among the crowd, some called themselves cow experts, while others probably couldn’t tell a cot from an ox. When Goldstein and Kestenbaum calculated the guesses only from the experts, the result wasn’t any better. In fact, it was even worse:83 pounds off for the experts compared to 68 pounds for the whole crowd.
Crowds aren’t just lucky. Lots of people with different bits of information and ideas can make crowds collectively smart. A crowd will always make a prediction at least as good as the typical person in it. Often a crowd will do better. If people in a crowd have reasonably good information, they can make excellent predictions. Some businesses, financial markets, and Internet searches rely on this phenomenon (现象).
If you want to predict who’s going to win the big game on Saturday or when school buses will fly, ask a crowd of reasonably knowledgeable people instead of a single expert. Just make sure the crowd has people who know different things and have different ways of thinking. Without a diverse crowd, predictions can go badly.
1. Why is the example of Francis Galton mentioned in the passage?A.To explain why crowds can’t make an accurate prediction. |
B.To state Francis Galton happened to collect many lucky guesses. |
C.To show how to predict an ox’s weight. |
D.To prove crowds can make a better prediction. |
A.By conducting a series of research. | B.By explaining the theories involved. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By doing experiments. |
A.An expert who has a different way of thinking from others. |
B.A crowd of people with different backgrounds and knowledge. |
C.A single expert who is knowledgeable. |
D.A crowd of experts who have the same way of thinking. |
A.Two heads are better than one. |
B.You never know what you can do till you try. |
C.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. |
D.Seek the truth from facts. |
3 . When you wake up, you find you are stuck in a time-loop (循环) on a bus. It will either knock into an oil truck, or be blown apart by bombs (炸弹) carried by a passenger. What will you do?
That’s a short part of a Chinese TV series Reset. College student Li Shiqing and game designer Xiao Heyun fall asleep on a bus and when they wake up, time’s ticking (滴答作响) on the last 20 minutes of their lives. They have to use everything they have to fight for their lives. The best ending is that everyone on the bus is saved. With each loop they discover more information about the other eight passengers. Soon they find one of the passengers is carrying homemade bombs and planning to set them off at a certain time and place.
Even though the TV series doesn’t have a perfect setting (背景), the sci-fi elements (元素) make it stand out. It shows the complete process of the leading actors finding out possible criminals. Starting to be aired on Tencent Video on January 11, the series has been watched more than 800 million times in China. It’s also been well-received on YouTube and been watched more than I million times up to now. Overseas fans have been asking for it to be aired on their major platforms such as Netlix.
The Chinese TV series most watched overseas are not the ones adapted from famous works such as Journey to the West. Instead, those adapted from love stories and online novels which are filled with light-hearted, exciting or funny elements are enjoyed better.
1. How was the passage started ?A.By giving a suggestion. | B.By introducing a film. |
C.By describing a scene | D.By listing some numbers. |
A.have to try to save themselves | B.refuse to get off the bus |
C.come from the same college | D.find it hard to wake up other passengers |
A.It has been aired on many different platforms in China. |
B.It is popular with people in foreign countries. |
C.It has been watched over 1 million times on Netfix. |
D.It is much more famous than Journey to the West. |
A.encourage us to create more Chinese TV series |
B.show how popular the Chinese TV series are |
C.tell us which kinds of Chinese TV series are popular overseas |
D.remind us to pay more attention to famous Chinese works |
4 . After three decades of teaching. Jim Stanley, a chorus and piano teacher at Cartersville High School in Cartersville, Georgia, Atlanta, is getting ready to retire. But before he goes, there was one thing he wanted to do:
Stanley
Little did he
“I choked up a little bit. But I tried to keep the
Stanley was
A.review | B.restore | C.repeat | D.reunite |
A.came out | B.calmed down | C.came true | D.woke up |
A.spread | B.appeared | C.copied | D.debated |
A.kept up with | B.came up with | C.ended up with | D.put up with |
A.deciding | B.sharing | C.considering | D.showing |
A.condition | B.situation | C.choice | D.opportunity |
A.mistake | B.discuss | C.witness | D.realize |
A.gathering | B.jumping | C.winning | D.singing |
A.swam | B.flew | C.bounded | D.sought |
A.tears | B.laughter | C.emotion | D.happiness |
A.undoubtedly | B.tightly | C.violently | D.deeply |
A.smart | B.delightful | C.loyal | D.difficult |
A.sent | B.inspired | C.achieved | D.reserved |
A.acceptance | B.arrival | C.charm | D.encouragement |
A.positive | B.negative | C.proper | D.strong |
5 .
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1. In which magazine is it the most possible for readers to experience the past life?A.CRICKET@Magazine. | B.COBBLESTONETM Magazine. |
C.FACESTM Magazine. | D.MUSE@Magazine. |
A.They are packed with authentic local voices. |
B.They provide high-quality fictions. |
C.They cover life in foreign countries. |
D.They are vividly illustrated with photos. |
A.A publication advertisement. | B.A magazine column. |
C.A literature review. | D.A blog entry. |
6 . A few weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of my glove box and handed it to my kids. They’d never seen the province of Ontario laid out like this before. They stared at it, asking about all the towns, parks and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map reading skill still belongs in today’s classroom.”
As a child, I had National Geographic maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
1. How did the children react when given the paper map?A.They seemed totally confused. |
B.They showed great curiosity. |
C.They found it less convenient than GPS. |
D.They recognized the landmarks themselves effortlessly. |
A.They promote reliance on GPS technology. |
B.They provide instant convenience and accuracy. |
C.They enhance curiosity and imagination. |
D.They get rid of the need for smartphones. |
A.Paper maps are already out of date. |
B.Internet connections are always reliable. |
C.GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps. |
D.Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision. |
A.How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild |
B.Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps |
C.How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places |
D.Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World |
7 . Eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfront. “I call it’life rising’ because it makes me feel
Later a woman said something that changed his on his daily routine. “She said, ‘Every morning when I see you
Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started
“I was happy to listen,” Nixon said. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel
So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4: 30. He drives seven miles to the waterfront where he’ll
While most people simply wave or
No matter what problem a person wants to
A.surprised | B.occupied | C.centered | D.amused |
A.standing | B.sitting | C.lying | D.jogging |
A.important | B.familiar | C.grateful | D.unique |
A.smiling | B.shouting | C.pointing | D.wondering |
A.friendships | B.conversations | C.action | D.understanding |
A.getting over | B.going through | C.pouring out | D.putting aside |
A.public | B.casual | C.special | D.personal |
A.embarrassed | B.alone | C.shy | D.sorry |
A.stand | B.exercise | C.observe | D.stay |
A.alertness | B.openness | C.contribution | D.attention |
A.drop by | B.drop off | C.drop out | D.drop back |
A.proud | B.cheerful | C.satisfied | D.anxious |
A.listen | B.smile | C.appear | D.understand |
A.solve | B.consult | C.air | D.declare |
A.arouses | B.deserves | C.focuses | D.enjoys |
8 . A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed. That was the case when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing away to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields. Talia, another scientist, uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain. The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine (多巴胺), which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.
So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain: Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The origin of neurons. | B.The varieties of neurons. |
C.The discovery of green algae. | D.The inspiration from green algae. |
A.The findings are used to cure brain diseases. |
B.Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored. |
C.Relationships between cells have been found. |
D.The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain. |
A.Confident. | B.Cautious. | C.Critical. | D.Unclear. |
A.Health. | B.Botany. | C.Figure. | D.Invention. |
9 . At the 2022-23 China High School Basketball League (CHBL) national Finals on May 14, sportswear giant Nike announced that it would build an environmentally friendly basketball court that uses recycled sneakers as raw materials. The court is scheduled to be completed in Guangzhou by the end of July.
Cooperating with the China School Sports Federation, Nike launched the environmental protection charity project for the CHBL 2022-23 Season. The project encourages the involvement of CHBL players’ coaches, basketball enthusiasts and consumers in the collection and recycling of old sport shoes. Through advanced technology, thrown-away sport shoes will be processed and used in the construction of the first ever CHBL-themed eco-friendly basketball court.
Over the past two months, the old sport shoes collection bins have traveled alongside the CHBL tour making stops at the four major regional tournaments held in the east, west, south and north of China. The bins have gone into schools, including Tsinghua High School in Beijing and Huipu Middle School in Taizhou Zhejiang province, spreading the spirits of CHBL and inspiring its players to become role models not only on the basketball court, but also in their everyday lives.
Famous female basketball player Han Xu has actively contributed to the collection of used shoes and expressed her support for the project through her personal social media channels. Zhang Lei, secretary general of the CSSF, says that CHBL not only assists young players and teenagers in improving their basketball skills but also promotes the development of basketball culture within campuses.
“In addition to expanding the league’s size and influence, we have also added environmental education into the program. Environmental education plays an important role in shaping society’s core values. It guides young individuals toward understanding the importance of environmental issues, forming a proper attitude on the relationship between humans and nature, and raising their environmental awareness and practices. It serves as an endless source of developing environmental consciousness throughout society.”
The construction of the eco-friendly basketball court marks a significant step in Nike’s commitment to supporting young basketball fans while putting environmental sustainability (持续性) at the first place.
1. Which is true about the basketball court mentioned?A.It is built by Nike without any help | B.It is built out of recycled sport shoes |
C.It has already been put into use | D.It does harm to the environment |
A.Doubtful | B.Negative | C.Indifferent | D.Supportive |
A.CHBL attaches great importance to environment protection. |
B.Nike builds such a basketball court for making more money. |
C.Only basketball players benefit from the construction of the court. |
D.Environmental education has no connection with society’s core values. |
A.Ways to Recycle Thrown-away Sport Shoes Effectively |
B.The Importance of Jointly Protecting the Environment |
C.Eco-friendly Basketball Court to be Completed in Guangzhou |
D.The Benefits of Living in Harmony with Nature for Humans |
10 . Exhibitions worth visiting in London in 2023
Flowery: Orchids
This annual festival is back in bloom, this time inspired by the beauty and biodiversity of Cameroon. Just like previous years, the orchids are spread throughout the various zones of the Princess of Wales conservatory and accompanied by sculptures that are just as colorful as the flowers on display.
At Kew Gardens. 4 February —5 March, $16.50—entrance to the gardens included.
Architectural: Vanishing Points
While we like to think of architecture existing purely in the real world, emerging designers and architects are using platforms like Instagram to create structures in the virtual world. This collection of works, which range from the practical to the fantastical, are all by architects who have gathered significant social media followings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA London. 8 February—31 July, free.
Powerful Portraits: Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibition to date of American painter Alice Neel’s work will bring together her figurative pieces from across her 60-year career. Neel went against the popular grain by painting figures when abstract works were most popular, and she painted subjects that other artists ignored —pregnant women, labor leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange performers. It’s high time we had a major show of her work in London, and the Barbiean has duly provided.
At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February–21 May,$16.50.
Female Abstraction: Action, Gesture, Paint.
Art history has often shone a light on the men of Abstract Expressionism, such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko. Well, now’s the time to let the most important women of the movement take the limelight in an exhibition that includes works by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider to include the female abstract artists from Europe, Asia and the wider world, with whom most of us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, $16.50 —concessions available.
1. What might newly-developing designers and architects tend to do?A.To gather significant social media. |
B.To create virtual architectural structures. |
C.To create platforms like Instagram. |
D.To design purely real architectural structures. |
A.On March 10. | B.On January 7. |
C.On February 8. | D.On May 8. |
A.She is 60 years old now. |
B.Her artworks don’t intentionally follow the mainstream. |
C.She often ignored some common subjects. |
D.She is the most popular American painter in the UK. |