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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历,通过军训,作者变得更加自信,更有毅力和决心。

1 . The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ______ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.

It was ______ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ______ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ______ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ______ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ______ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ______ and sweat were not the only things that military training ______ .

After this journey, we were more ______ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ______ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ______ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ______ than other classes.

Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ______ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ______ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ______ at all of us.

1.
A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling
2.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
3.
A.wastedB.spentC.keptD.took
4.
A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal
5.
A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder
6.
A.referred toB.devoted toC.turned toD.listened to
7.
A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health
8.
A.receivedB.helpedC.offeredD.happened
9.
A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised
10.
A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued
11.
A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed
12.
A.largerB.strongerC.louderD.lower
13.
A.seenB.heardC.smeltD.touched
14.
A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.opinionsD.voices
15.
A.travellingB.fallingC.settingD.smiling
2023-10-31更新 | 242次组卷 | 22卷引用:河北省高一年级-完形填空名校好题
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业,因疫情不能回中国,好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国,吸引国内游客。

2 . Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious (豪华的)camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.

Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic(疫情)and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.

Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.

Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship(实习期). He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks(牦牛). That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.

1. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A.In spring.B.In winter.C.In autumn.D.In summer.
2. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A.Chinese students.B.Visitors from France.C.Local people.D.Visitors outside China.
3. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful.
4. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A.His interest.B.The friends around him.
C.The popularity of camping.D.The peaceful life in mountains.
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队,在新教练斯图尔特·亨利的带领下,在新的赛季不但获得亚军,还晋级高一级的联赛,可喜可贺。

3 . Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new ______stepped in two years ago.

Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, ______the team and started training hard in February 2020. He ______the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field. He focused on the basics of football like passing, ______, and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard. His ______: coaches could give them guidelines, but girls ______what they felt they needed to work on.

Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season. They ______the skills they had learned and teamwork into their ______, which led them to an ______run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team. Although this means they have been _____ the league title, the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the ______to the county’s top division.

“Whatever brings you down will ______make you stronger, especially for girls.” Captain Chelsea said, “Stuart has really ______our girls the philosophy of playing soccer. We’re going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher ______, but for now we’re still very much enjoying our ______.”

1.
A.playerB.driverC.colleagueD.coach
2.
A.recognizedB.rewardedC.reorganizedD.founded
3.
A.appliedB.preferredC.creditedD.adjusted
4.
A.shootingB.cheeringC.walkingD.observing
5.
A.principleB.dreamC.planD.virtue
6.
A.foundB.decidedC.watchedD.liked
7.
A.turnedB.dividedC.integratedD.translated
8.
A.stylesB.trainingC.rulesD.game
9.
A.embarrassingB.unluckyC.intenseD.unbeaten
10.
A.awardedB.deniedC.savedD.limited
11.
A.promotionB.approachC.solutionD.contribution
12.
A.hopefullyB.officiallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually
13.
A.broughtB.taughtC.leftD.reserved
14.
A.participantsB.winnersC.opponentsD.partners
15.
A.harmonyB.victoryC.companyD.dignity
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4 . As we grow old, we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to. Yet re-readers are everywhere around us. For certain fans, re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend told me that Jane Austen's Emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it over 50 times.

New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading. Journalist Rebecca Mead, a long-time English woman in New York, first came across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at 17. Since then, she has read it again every five years. With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated differently. Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads, but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines. These kinds of books grow with us.

Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading. Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the “what” and the “why”. Second time round, we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained. returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”

It’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if we’re fond of making notes on the pages). These texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. We're changed not only by lived experience but also by read experience — by the books that we've discovered since last reading the one in our hand.

More so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon our imaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life. A book is a joim project between writers and readers, and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book.

Perhaps what’s really strange is that we don’t re-read more often. After all, we watch our favourite films again and we wouldn’t think of listening to an album only once. We treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms, literature alone is a largely one-time delight. A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.

1. The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to__________.
A.attract the attention of readersB.introduce the topic of the passage
C.provide some background informationD.show the similarity between re-readers
2. The underlined expression “crack their spines” in Paragraph 2 refers to ____________.
A.recite themB.re-read themC.recall themD.retell them
3. It can be learned from paragraphs 3 and 4 that______________.
A.reading benefits people both mentally and physically
B.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first reading
C.we know ourselves better through re-reading experience
D.we will change writers by reading the books
4. The writing purpose of the passage is to______________.
A.call on different understandings of re-reading old books
B.argue against the mental health benefits of re-reading
C.bring awareness to the significance of re-reading
D.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子作为一种被人们误解的水果,其实大有用途。

5 . In 2010, Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbai’s Gandhi Museum, where palm(棕榈)trees full of me dotted the grounds. The president knew me well-coconuts (椰子)are a part of life in Indonesia, where he spent his boyhood. Before his visit, Indian authorities, however, removed every last sign of me around the museum. They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.

Let’s get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit” of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief. A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of deaths I caused by hitting people on the head, and the word spread. Today, the only things about me “to die for” are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies. A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol (胆固醇). But ask a heart doctor today and they’ll tell you that coconut oil will raise your bad cholesterol as much. Death by coconut, indeed!

People have other wrong ideas about me. But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale. A World War II boat commanded by one John F.Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by a Japanese warship. Kennedy and his surviving crew were stuck on an island. They were suffering from hunger, thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers. Kennedy scratched a message into a coconut shell: “NAURO ISL...COMMANDER...11 ALIVE...NEED SMALL BOAT...KENNEDY.”

The coast-watchers delivered this successfully and all the crew were saved. Years later, the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president. It sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts don’t take lives, we save them.

1. Why did Indian officials get rid of “me”?
A.To reduce Obama’s fear.B.To avoid unexpected injuries.
C.To show their welcome tradition.D.To follow the request from the US.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?
A.thought little of meB.did great damage to me
C.made me well-knownD.brought me a good name
3. How does the author sound in the passage?
A.Amusing.B.Anxious.
C.Concerned.D.Romantic.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To show a new discovery.B.To correct people’s misbelief.
C.To tell the history of coconuts.D.To describe a successful rescue.

6 . At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable (易受伤害的), later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though unnoticeable at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us.

This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually “die of old age”, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer—on into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.

Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that ma ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time, of becoming more likely to die the older we get, was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things “wear out”.

Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these are not analogous (类似的)to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itself —it does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselves—well enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power, an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.

1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A.Our first twelve years represent the peak of human development.
B.People usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing.
C.Normally only a few of us can live to the eighties and nineties.
D.People are usually less likely to die at twelve years old.
2. The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers to           .
A.remaining alive until 65B.remaining alive after 80
C.dying before 65 or after 80D.dying between 65 and 80
3. What is ageing?
A.It is usually a phenomenon of dying at an old age.
B.It is a fact that people cannot live any longer.
C.It is a gradual loss of vigor and resistance.
D.It is a phase when people are easily attacked by illness.
4. What do the examples of watch show?
A.Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.
B.All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.
C.The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.
D.Human’s ageing process is different from that of mechanisms.
2021-03-02更新 | 542次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省高三年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ________ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ________.

Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ________ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ________ making those dreams come true. She has ________ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ________ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big________ and that she'd like to be able to ________ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ________ children to receive schooling and to follow their ________.

Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ________ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she________ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ________ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ________ and think they are too old to get ________. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"

1.
A.experiencedB.provedC.foughtD.postponed
2.
A.bravelyB.slowlyC.easilyD.certainly
3.
A.abilityB.courageC.opportunityD.talent
4.
A.sticking toB.taking toC.imaginingD.risking
5.
A.cared forB.attendedC.studiedD.visited
6.
A.beautifulB.frighteningC.interestingD.intelligent
7.
A.difficultyB.issuesC.creativityD.goals
8.
A.readB.writeC.buyD.design
9.
A.warnB.inspireC.recommendD.challenge
10.
A.teachersB.curiosityC.dreamsD.audience
11.
A.uniformB.glassesC.clothesD.hat
12.
A.exchangesB.rentsC.selectsD.shares
13.
A.ignoreB.helpC.loveD.attack
14.
A.studentsB.kidsC.friendsD.parents
15.
A.paidB.educatedC.movedD.noticed
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历,告诉我们一个道理:最好的总是值得等待。

8 . I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.

I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.

When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.

Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.

Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C.Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.
D.The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
2. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A.About 3 o’clock.B.About 4 o’clock.
C.About 5 o’clock.D.About 6 o’clock.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.
4. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?
A.Excited all the time.B.Afraid all the time.
C.Firstly excited then afraid.D.Firstly excited then impatient.
2023-11-04更新 | 201次组卷 | 26卷引用:河北省高一年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家肉类科技初创公司SuperMeat邀请美食家Ansky试吃分别由真正鸡肉及该公司通过科技手段培育出的鸡肉制成的两道菜。最后Ansky对食物的判断是错的。旨在说明目前科技已经可以培育出味道与真正鸡肉一样的产品,这样人类可以减少食用动物性食物,减少对气候的影响。

9 . Famous Israeli gastronome (美食家) Michal Ansky is a professional taster and a Master Chef judge. So when she was invited to the world’s first public blind taste test setting lab-grown chicken into competition against a conventionally raised product, she was confident that she would be able to tell the difference.

Surrounded by cameras at a restaurant bar, she tasted from two dishes, labeled A and B. A team of lawyers looked on, tasked with making sure that the tasting truly was blind. Even the chef who sautéed (嫩煎) the meat in sunflower oil—no salt, no seasonings—didn’t know which was which. Both were flavorless, Ansky noted, but she would bet her reputation that sample A was the real thing. It had a richer, more “chickeny” taste.

The tasting was hosted by a meat-tech startup SuperMeat at its in-house restaurant, The Chicken. Ever since 2013, when the first lab-grown hamburger was presented to the public with a $330,000 price tag, alternative-meat companies have been inching closer to a product that is just as tasty and nearly as affordable as the real thing, but without the climate impacts. One new study found high-income countries could cut agricultural emissions (排放物) by almost two-thirds by moving away from animal-based foods.

But one question remains: Would consumers be able to tell the difference? SuperMeat decided to put its product to the test without the deep frying and sauces that are usually used to mask a lack of flavor. Sample B had less flavor, so Ansky reasoned that it had to be the one grown in a lab. She was so convinced of her decision that when SuperMeat founder Ido Savir announced that it was in fact A that was lab-grown, she corrected him. “No,” she said. “A is the real chicken.”

A day later, I spoke to Ansky about the tasting. “It’s one of the only times in my life that I’m really happy that I was wrong,” she admitted.

1. What do we know about the taste test?
A.It was hosted by a chicken-themed restaurant.
B.Food samples were made with different flavors.
C.Michal Ansky was invited to the test for her reputation.
D.Lawyers were involved to ensure the authority of the activity.
2. The purpose of hosting the taste test is to prove that ________.
A.lab-grown chicken tastes as good as raised chicken
B.meat eaters turn a blind eye to the taste of chicken
C.even a world-famous gastronome can make mistakes
D.chicken should be cooked well to appeal to customers
3. What is the biggest advantage of lab-grown chicken?
A.More chickeny taste.
B.More affordable price.
C.Less artificial flavor.
D.Less carbon footprint.
4. Why did Ansky say that she was happy that she was wrong?
A.She wanted to ease her embarrassment.
B.She saw a milestone in the food industry.
C.She changed people’s opinion of her job.
D.She believed in the power of making mistakes.
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10 . As of 2020, the world's biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.

Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it's simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.

How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there's high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.

Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.

1. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To stress its importance.
D.To declare a fact.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.
B.The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.
C.The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.
D.Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.
3. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Inventors' worries.B.Inventors' efforts.
C.Stranger batteries.D.New challenges.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.
B.The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery
C.Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.
D.Newly-invented Batteries.
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