1 . What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
1. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?A.It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. |
B.Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. |
C.Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. |
D.Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. |
A.They are prepared by human cooks. |
B.They are not easy for robots to prepare. |
C.They are not accepted by customers. |
D.They are ordered by scanning QR codes. |
A.The choices of dishes are limited. |
B.It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. |
C.Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. |
D.The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Doubtful. | C.Puzzled. | D.Worried. |
2 . One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries
“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off
They
“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t
For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no
A.before | B.while | C.when | D.after |
A.towards | B.in | C.at | D.from |
A.smart | B.foxy | C.swift | D.intelligent |
A.hid | B.marched | C.hurried | D.disappeared |
A.strength | B.power | C.intention | D.option |
A.cruelly | B.bitterly | C.mercilessly | D.pitifully |
A.negotiate | B.celebrate | C.plot | D.congratulate |
A.asked | B.comforted | C.teased | D.challenged |
A.unhappy | B.frustrating | C.disappointing | D.unfair |
A.thinking | B.warning | C.asking | D.informing |
A.control | B.predict | C.accept | D.explain |
A.put up with | B.get away with | C.agree with | D.deal with |
A.reason | B.guarantee | C.chance | D.doubt |
A.get stuck to | B.get engaged in | C.be interested in | D.be buried in |
A.problem | B.complaint | C.concern | D.choice |
3 . Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don’t worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.
Air purifierDo you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases? Why not gift him or her an air cleaner? Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric toothbrushOne review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene.
Dark chocolateNothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection.
Your timeQuality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you’ve been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun things together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK as a friend to an elderly person.
1. Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem?A.Air purifier. | B.Electric toothbrush. |
C.Dark chocolate. | D.Your time. |
A.They belong to tech presents. | B.They are non-physical objects. |
C.They are intended for the elderly. | D.They help promote healthy living. |
A.It is priceless. | B.It is worthless. |
C.It is physical. | D.It is rare. |
4 . I’ve never been one for Disney movies and other animated movies aimed at kids that are often in theaters now. So deciding to watch Spirited Away, I was feeling pretty unenthusiastic but its glowing reviews and Studio Ghibli’s reputation pushed me to still watch it.
Spirited Away is about a 10 year old girl named Chihiro. While on the way to her new home her parents and she go down an old road. After passing through a tunnel they end up in what seems to be an abandoned town. In the town, her parents find an open food stall and eat the food, saying they can pay the shop owner once they get there. But they turn into pigs! Guided by Haku, who she meets while looking around, she sets off to try and save her parents and return to her own world.
Although it is a children’s film, I found the story to be surprisingly mature (成熟的) and enjoyable. Near the beginning of the story, Chihiro was a bit of a spoiled kid, but she progresses a lot as a character as she meets and interacts with the residents of the spirit world. The movie does a lot to create a sense of mystery and often uses soft world building. The animation is wonderful. It all flows very well and allows for breathtaking scenes that really bring the world to life alongside your imagination. The film has its fair share of twists and turns and was very enjoyable, while I feel that we could benefit greatly from multiple rewatches, which I’d gladly do, in order to get the full experience.
This is a movie I would definitely recommend to all ages. A small note, it does show blood in a few scenes, so if you’re a parent whether or not that’s okay for your child would be up to you. All in all, I feel that despite not being a part of the intended audience, this is an excellent movie that deserves a watch no matter what type of person you are.
1. What made the writer first watch the movie?A.His always loving the style. | B.The amazing plots. |
C.Its breathtaking scenes. | D.People’s comments on it. |
A.She travels to an old town for fun with her parents. |
B.She changes into a responsible girl. |
C.She stays in the spirit city forever. |
D.She changes her parents into pigs. |
A.Childish and imaginary. | B.Wonderful but incomplete. |
C.Entertaining and mature. | D.Bloody but amazing. |
A.Review. | B.Journal. | C.Biography. | D.Advertisement. |
5 . When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?
Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?
Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses don’t look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.
Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square
1. How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?A.34 hours. | B.104 hours. |
C.150 hours. | D.168 hours. |
A.A country. | B.A doctor. |
C.A report. | D.A driver. |
A.To find out who can think more clearly. |
B.To give an example of a common disease. |
C.To show who can work longer without sleep. |
D.To give the reader a clear idea of the danger. |
A.To warn doctors not to work too long. |
B.To get support for the fight for doctors. |
C.To tell people how to find a good doctor. |
D.To call for a law against drunk driving. |
6 . With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.
1. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A.To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. |
B.To call for people to go walking without phones. |
C.To tell people the bad effects of phubbing. |
D.To advise students to create more cartoons like this. |
① Destructing the world.
② Affecting his social skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④ Getting separated from his friends and family.
A.①②④ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②③④ |
A.Supportive. | B.Confident. | C.Disapproving. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. | B.Bad effects of phubbing. |
C.Daily life of phubbers. | D.Behaviours of phubbers. |
7 . Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.
“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”
Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”
“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.
1. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A.They wanted to stay together. | B.The weather was so terrible. |
C.They had a dinner at home. | D.They planned to watch a movie. |
A.making popcorn | B.watching a movie |
C.playing cards | D.dancing to the music |
A.It was a rainy day in summer | B.Mrs. Rojas cooked very well |
C.Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first | D.Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife |
8 . Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus (天王星) and Neptune (海王星) it rains diamonds.
On Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. What’s more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane (甲烷).
So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢) and carbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.
But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of “diamond rain” in a lab, reported The Guardian.
Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.
“The experimental time is very short,” Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. “That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.
The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米) wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.
1. What factor is needed to form diamonds?A.Extreme heat and pressure | B.Hydrogen and carbon |
C.Icy water and gases | D.High-powered lasers |
A.Unsuccessful | B.Small |
C.Real | D.Natural |
A.By giving examples | B.By stating argument |
C.By explaining statistical data | D.By doing experiments |
A.There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus |
B.Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds |
C.The shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat. |
D.Scientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus |
9 . Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.
Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company’s app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.
About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.
The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.How to sell used books. |
B.How to find extra work online. |
C.A new way of making money. |
D.A new research on the Internet. |
A.1. | B.2. |
C.3. | D.4. |
A.By listing numbers. | B.By asking questions. |
C.By telling stories. | D.By doing surveys. |
A.Many people have found jobs using the Internet. |
B.Those who have jobs enjoy making money online. |
C.The future of the Internet is questioned. |
D.More people will lose their job soon. |
10 . I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to
When Ryland came over to my
more
What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude
A.attend | B.accompany | C.involve | D.join in |
A.even | B.ever | C.seldom | D.just |
A.looking | B.testing | C.planning | D.studying |
A.space | B.time | C.order | D.place |
A.Without | B.Despite | C.In terms of | D.Regardless of |
A.reached | B.shook | C.clapped | D.stuck |
A.either | B.as well as | C.also | D.too |
A.project | B.seat | C.friendship | D.honesty |
A.for | B.as | C.if | D.before |
A.actions | B.dreams | C.hurries | D.delays |
A.looking on | B.insisting on | C.going on | D.agreeing on |
A.company | B.table | C.house | D.car |
A.suitable | B.ready | C.eager | D.longing |
A.simple | B.full | C.urgent | D.regular |
A.hotels | B.schools | C.clubs | D.restaurants |
A.lesson | B.note | C.message | D.lecture |
A.meeting | B.performance | C.act | D.vacation |
A.practice | B.reviews | C.trains | D.concludes |
A.explanation | B.appreciation | C.consideration | D.application |
A.surprised | B.returned | C.led | D.held |