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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫在加纳找到了一份新工作,所以作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿克拉的草原上居住。由于签证原因,作者无法工作,所以她开始漫无目的地在草原上闲逛,观察当地的鸟类的日常生活。一场雷雨后,她捡到了一只离群的雀,之后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外,与这只雀朝夕相处的日子改变了作者的生活和心态,让她找到了生活的意义。

1 . In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra.Robin worked,but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking_______.With few people around, I turned to_______.I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most_______.

In September 2018,after one bad thunderstorm,I found a bird,barely a month old,on the ground. He was_______by his flock(群).His eyes were shut, too young to_______alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to_______him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the_______.

For the next 84 days, the_______bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he’d make short_______from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair.I________ named him because I had to________myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he________me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was ________ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned,Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.

________him taught me how to live in the present. Last year,I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the________that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me.

1.
A.purposeB.interestC.experienceD.confidence
2.
A.familyB.sportsC.natureD.school
3.
A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scared
4.
A.enviedB.controlledC.recognizedD.abandoned
5.
A.surviveB.fightC.escapeD.play
6.
A.go withB.care forC.focus onD.speak about
7.
A.travelB.stayC.wildD.change
8.
A.rareB.lazyC.proudD.tiny
9.
A.noisesB.dancesC.flightsD.stops
10.
A.kindlyB.cheerfullyC.onceD.never
11.
A.remindB.promiseC.cheatD.motivate
12.
A.attractedB.honoredC.shockedD.rewarded
13.
A.highB.strongC.smartD.calm
14.
A.RaisingB.ToleratingC.EvaluatingD.Amusing
15.
A.secretB.messageC.newsD.lesson
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会,作者认为,自己也应该有同样的机会,但是,因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展,因此,作者决心突破自我,参与到竞争中。

2 . A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had _______an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was _______for him, of course. I had been a(n)_______partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been_______and I wasn’t sure why.

Growing up, I had been taught that the way to _______was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be _______. This view, coupled with a natural __________, meant that I ___________ worked up the nerve before to put myself forward. This time, _______, I decided that I need to take control of my life again-by becoming my own biggest ________.

So, with my ____________beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to include me. My mind was flooded with a list of well-practiced ____________. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too________. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ________ me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that if I’m invisible, my work, ____________, won’t get any chance to be recognized. This isn’t a revolutionary ___________ which many people are unfamiliar with, I know, but as an introvert(内向的人) this is my________ Mount Everest.

I think advocating for myself will always make me a little________. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to __________ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my________.

1.
A.turned downB.lacked forC.referred toD.led to
2.
A.thankfulB.happyC.sorryD.ready
3.
A.legalB.mentalC.equalD.special
4.
A.invitedB.promotedC.informedD.dismissed
5.
A.practiceB.successC.powerD.reality
6.
A.observedB.protectedC.attractedD.rewarded
7.
A.shynessB.warmthC.kindnessD.sweetness
8.
A.quietlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.completely
9.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
10.
A.advocateB.promiseC.harvestD.sacrifice
11.
A.brainB.heartC.boneD.stomach
12.
A.get-togetherB.backgroundC.self-doubtD.breakthrough
13.
A.stubbornB.proudC.nervousD.humble
14.
A.addB.sendC.reportD.track
15.
A.let aloneB.rather thanC.in turnD.for example
16.
A.ideaB.testC.visitD.plan
17.
A.professionalB.personalC.suspiciousD.traditional
18.
A.unreasonableB.dishonestC.uncomfortableD.discontent
19.
A.figureB.predictC.recordD.ensure
20.
A.healthB.colleagueC.educationD.career
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子达西因为生病不能重返学校而变得孤僻。作者希望有一种方法让生病的孩子留在教室里与同伴社交,即使他们不能亲自到场。后来,一种机器人正好适合作者的需要。然后作者成为了一名筹款人,并最终启动了一个全国试点项目。母亲的纯洁之爱现在延伸到所有的孩子身上。

3 . My son Darcy, 10, begged “No more needles”, tears rolling down his cheeks. Seeing him so _______ broke my heart. Darcy had a surgery and the needle would provide a blood transfusion (输血). It looked like the _______ was successful, but Darcy only got sicker.

Darcy often asked, “Mom, when can I see my _______?” “Soon, sweetie,” I’d reply. But with a weak immune (免疫的) system, it was _______ for him to return to school. At first, my words seemed _______ but as the months passed, I watched as Darcy became _______. While he was in hospital, his friends were enjoying their lives without him. I could _______ he was giving up.

I consulted the school about _______ Darcy’s education in the hope of creating more _______ for him and I got the reply “If he’s well enough”. At that point, I wondered if this had happened to thousands of kids around the country. __________, a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school!

One day, I talked with some friends, who had __________ kids too. We all agreed that there should be a way to keep them in the classroom __________ with their mates, even if they can’t __________ be there. Later, we got to know some sort of robot, which could just __________ the need. I then became a fundraiser and finally launched a national pilot program. A mother’s pure love now __________ to all children.

1.
A.embarrassedB.upsetC.rigidD.confused
2.
A.procedureB.projectC.medicineD.experiment
3.
A.doctorsB.cousinsC.classmatesD.pets
4.
A.naturalB.necessaryC.practicalD.risky
5.
A.supportiveB.misleadingC.awkwardD.familiar
6.
A.convincedB.withdrawnC.determinedD.mean
7.
A.senseB.promiseC.argueD.question
8.
A.reformingB.promotingC.assessingD.continuing
9.
A.excusesB.connectionsC.imagesD.rights
10.
A.AdmittedlyB.SimilarlyC.ThankfullyD.Generally
11.
A.spoiledB.adoptedC.sickD.difficult
12.
A.socializingB.competingC.strugglingD.quarreling
13.
A.willinglyB.secretlyC.physicallyD.casually
14.
A.stand up forB.break away fromC.come up withD.fit in with
15.
A.occursB.extendsC.appealsD.belongs
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开,体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨,总有一天儿子会长大,并且离开家。

4 . Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle_________to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even_________the entire evening. So I_________the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable_________in my life.

_________,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to_________with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have_________careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it_________the balance of our family.

Apart from suffering from_________,what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to__________our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to__________and chat later that day,__________       setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much__________.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son__________       him to make the breakfast.

I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the__________someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.

1.
A.widenedB.formedC.lessenedD.closed
2.
A.missedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.recorded
3.
A.wastedB.treasuredC.limitedD.calculated
4.
A.showsB.dishesC.recipesD.moments
5.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
6.
A.sleepB.dineC.studyD.play
7.
A.suitableB.flexibleC.satisfyingD.demanding
8.
A.maintainsB.disturbsC.improvesD.strikes
9.
A.fearB.angerC.guiltD.hunger
10.
A.predictB.createC.evaluateD.accept
11.
A.work outB.calm downC.hold onD.catch up
12.
A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.consciouslyD.carelessly
13.
A.louderB.shorterC.simplerD.sweeter
14.
A.assistsB.guidesC.allowsD.orders
15.
A.officeB.kitchenC.houseD.park
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James通过学会阅读成为了一名拥有12.5万粉丝的明显,而他也成为一个更好的家长。

5 . With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple_________: Learn to read.

For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a_________ environment. For James, the opposite. _________ with learning and behavior. Disabilities made him in_________ education. “The special education system at the time was a lot more_________ on behavioral than educating,” he said.

Reading_________ carried over into James’ adulthood and it significantly _________ his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自信). However, when he and his wife decided_________ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.

Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and _________ to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. __________ will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.

But perhaps the biggest __________ has been the way reading has __________ James’ relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only__________ over books but reading has proven to be a great __________ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024 —__________ for any bookworm in this day and age.

1.
A.titleB.goalC.nameD.campaign
2.
A.safeB.dangerousC.quietD.noisy
3.
A.Putting upB.Going upC.Clearing upD.Growing up
4.
A.logicalB.mentalC.specialD.common
5.
A.dependedB.turnedC.broughtD.focused
6.
A.strugglesB.proposalsC.conflictsD.regrets
7.
A.developedB.increasedC.reducedD.damaged
8.
A.leaveB.occupyC.expandD.forgive
9.
A.commentingB.postingC.writingD.connecting
10.
A.FansB.LibrariansC.SpeakersD.Booksellers
11.
A.weaknessB.outcomeC.threatD.impact
12.
A.ruinedB.shapedC.endedD.saved
13.
A.collapsedB.bondedC.quarreledD.argued
14.
A.resourceB.barrierC.preferenceD.loan
15.
A.unrealisticB.greedyC.ambitiousD.influential
完形填空(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在接受自己很糟糕这件事情上,我们许多人都做的很糟糕,作者建议我们要接纳自己的不完美,不优秀,想尝试的事就勇敢地去做,享受其中的过程,谦虚地承认自己是个新手,还能博得他人的帮助。

6 . So many of us are terrible at being terrible. As our children venture off to school, sports, dances and music lessons, we urge them: Just try something, keep practicing, you’re only a beginner. And yet, faced with our own failure, we become less confident, and quit altogether.

Images of perfection fill our social-media feeds, along with advertisements assuring us we wouldn’t be so _______ if we just bought this thing or tried that product. Parents often add to the pressure, _______ their kids will end up sliding down the socioeconomic ladder.

What if we’re _______?

“It’s such a _______ not to have to be good,” says Karen Rinaldi, who refers to herself as a horrible surfer. After 20 years on the board, she is still bad, and she loves it. There is the excitement of being out on the water, but there is also the _______ of not having to be the expert, the freedom to _______ help and rely on others in a way she never would at work. Back on land, she says she is more understanding and _______others’ mistakes. “The benefit of not _______ myself every day,” she says, “is that I get to surf every time I want.”

Ms. Rinaldi, whose experience led to a book about what you can learn from failure, recommends asking yourself: “What is it that you’ve always wanted to do or try but were too _______?” Whatever it is, she says, start doing it. Should you struggle, ________ the fact that you’re a beginner. “Go in there with the ________ to say, ‘I’m new,’” she says. “People want to help you learn. It makes them feel good.”

Take myself as another example. I started yoga lessons this summer. When I ________ Syd Schulz, a professional mountain biker, that I was terrible at the poses, her response was “what did you expect?” “It’s a little ________ to people who have spent years and years of their lives acquiring skills to think that you should have those overnight,” says Ms. Schulz. Years spent working on her cycling have taught her that improvement often comes in ________ steps, following long stretches of inactivity or even getting ________.

1.
A.distressingB.imperfectC.impressiveD.incredible
2.
A.fearingB.confirmingC.hopingD.indicating
3.
A.missing outB.putting upC.setting inD.taking off
4.
A.burdenB.nonsenseC.puzzleD.relief
5.
A.disappointmentB.nervousnessC.preferenceD.satisfaction
6.
A.acknowledgeB.offerC.refuseD.seek
7.
A.angry atB.delighted inC.embarrassed withD.patient with
8.
A.awardingB.forgivingC.isolatingD.pushing
9.
A.afraidB.annoyedC.depressedD.exhausted
10.
A.acceptB.concealC.denyD.examine
11.
A.excitementB.modestyC.potentialD.pride
12.
A.apologized toB.argued withC.complained toD.shouted at
13.
A.abusiveB.amazingC.annoyingD.attentive
14.
A.carefulB.hesitantC.involuntaryD.unsteady
15.
A.alertB.fulfilledC.improvedD.worse
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家,激励着无数年轻人。

7 . A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of -visiting every country on Earth.

Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ________ places such as Cambodia,Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ________ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October,2016 she realized she could see the ________ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ________her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ________ others. “Honestly,in the beginning, I ________ wanted to push the ________ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ________,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really________ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ________.”

I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the________ expectation for ________ being the most incredible.”

“My ________ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to ________ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of ________ until you can make it a reality.”

1.
A.remarkB.settleC.tourD.love
2.
A.fundB.quitC.switchD.register
3.
A.powerfulB.idealC.developedD.remaining
4.
A.rankedB.modifiedC.followedD.criticized
5.
A.inspireB.grillC.understandD.accompany
6.
A.occasionallyB.simplyC.completelyD.temporarily
7.
A.dreamB.buttonC.familyD.observation
8.
A.platformB.agencyC.processD.country
9.
A.dullB.officialC.naturalD.challenging
10.
A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents
11.
A.mostB.leastC.greatestD.worst
12.
A.started withB.showed offC.ended upD.searched for
13.
A.adviceB.compromiseC.beliefD.information
14.
A.saveB.appreciateC.worsenD.make
15.
A.honorB.careerC.timeD.assessment
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人,甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗,使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。

8 . Making a family

For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the _________ came up, Dad complained, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be _________.”   Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that _________ us all.

For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my _________ side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we _________ the benefits. And this _________ stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to _________ me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.

Chip even _________ Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s _________ personality won him over. Dad was the first to __________ him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.

Most __________, Chip brought us together as a family. After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we all __________ Chip into the family room. We’d teach him new __________ or perfect his old ones. We’d recall stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The key is that we’d do this together.

People sometimes complain that dog lovers are __________ humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the __________ of their humanity.

1.
A.topicB.newsC.problemD.doubt
2.
A.replacedB.destroyedC.botheredD.controlled
3.
A.defeatedB.challengedC.discouragedD.transformed
4.
A.awkwardB.responsibleC.generousD.creative
5.
A.harvestB.desireC.ignoreD.realize
6.
A.lessonB.habitC.customD.routine
7.
A.seekB.greetC.hideD.assist
8.
A.fearedB.softenedC.admiredD.strengthened
9.
A.adorableB.strongC.aggressiveD.naughty
10.
A.persuadeB.forbidC.allowD.order
11.
A.necessarilyB.exactlyC.importantlyD.entirely
12.
A.droveB.draggedC.followedD.pushed
13.
A.languagesB.tricksC.subjectsD.styles
14.
A.satisfyingB.inspiringC.changingD.abandoning
15.
A.weaknessB.theoryC.darknessD.beauty
完形填空(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了影响食物摄入量的因素以及饮食策略。

9 . What will you do when you are hungry? Of course, anyone would go and grab something to eat. And then, what determines the _______ of food you take in? You may not be right if your answer is the degree of hunger. The conventional concept that _________ is the key factor is open to challenge. In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number of factors besides our _________ need for energy. Some of the factors include our eating _________ and our perception of the food in front of us.

Studies have shown that _________ eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption. Even simple _________ clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect consumption.

A new study suggested that our short-term _________ also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them — _________ , how much they remembered eating.

This difference suggests that the recall of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our _______ than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.

These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes ____________   our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two ____________ occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake’s ____________   said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling ____________ when they thought they’d consumed a higher-calories shake.

What does this mean to our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to cheat ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benifit of focusing on our food, avoiding TV and multitasking while eating. The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight against ____________ while we are eating. By ____________ mindful eating techniques, you have the opportunity to change your current eating habits by becoming more self-aware and in tune to your body’s hunger cues.

1.
A.qualityB.amountC.nutrientD.variety
2.
A.deliciousnessB.hungerC.nutritionD.flavor
3.
A.occasionalB.potentialC.externalD.biological
4.
A.environmentB.contentC.timeD.ability
5.
A.habitualB.purposefulC.unfocusedD.absorbed
6.
A.optionalB.visualC.hiddenD.flexible
7.
A.vacancyB.hungerC.supplyD.memory
8.
A.in other wordsB.as a wholeC.by all meansD.all in all
9.
A.motiveB.growthC.appetiteD.health
10.
A.advocateB.trickC.justifyD.enhance
11.
A.identicalB.alternativeC.dependentD.separate
12.
A.labelB.functionC.usageD.material
13.
A.wiserB.healthierC.happierD.fuller
14.
A.distressB.wasteC.distractionD.fullness
15.
A.employingB.perceivingC.clarifyingD.assuming
2023-04-14更新 | 372次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍的是著名的钢琴家和指挥家Joao Carlos Martins在职业生涯中艰苦奋斗的经历。

10 . Joao Carlos Martins is a famous pianist and conductor. However, his career has been ________ and his life has taken him in many different ________.

As a teenager Martins began to perform in concerts. But in his late twenties, he had to ________ after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He couldn’t look at a piano or ________ listen to music. ________, he decided to become the manager of a boxer, who won the world championship later. This ________ Martins to take up the piano and practise much harder. Six years later, he gave his first concert at the Carnegie Hall, which was the most ________ moment of his life. He performed in concerts for years before he had to quit because of the unbearable ________ in his hands caused by too much ________.

Martins, in his forties, became a politician. However, he couldn’t stand this ________, so once again, he went back to the piano. All was going well until something unexpected ________ while leaving a concert. He ________ a serious brain injury and lost all the movement in his right hand. Again, with great ________ he played just with his left hand. Years later he lost the use of the left hand and ________ himself a conductor. Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking ________ to work and has conducted over a thousand concerts.

1.
A.smoothB.toughC.flexibleD.interesting
2.
A.culturesB.formsC.directionsD.levels
3.
A.give upB.set outC.turn upD.hold out
4.
A.stillB.justC.everD.even
5.
A.GenerallyB.UltimatelyC.OccasionallyD.Naturally
6.
A.forcedB.promisedC.motivatedD.forbade
7.
A.realisticB.emotiona1C.strugglingD.striking
8.
A.painB.cutsC.tensionD.sensitivities
9.
A.conductingB.playingC.instructionD.competition
10.
A.careerB.popularityC.conditionD.behavior
11.
A.existedB.remainedC.occurredD.continued
12.
A.foundB.sufferedC.curedD.nursed
13.
A.patienceB.careC.pleasureD.determination
14.
A.fanciedB.consideredC.madeD.chose
15.
A.measuresB.chancesC.courageD.trouble
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