1 . Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meal. From just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rise 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them.
They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett. Chairman of the nutrition department at the Hanard T. Chan School of Public Health, U.S.,“ Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being.” Willett told The New York Times. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal, it will satisfy, not only your stomachs but may be also your hearts.
1. What are light meals?A.Fat-filled dishes. | B.Meat free dishes. |
C.sugary desserts. | D.low calorie and high fiber meals. |
A.Listing numbers. | B.Giving examples |
C.Giving descriptions. | D.Showing other people’s opinions. |
A.They are usually colourful. | B.They are simple and convenient. |
C.They are cheaper than other meals. | D.They can help people control their weight. |
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while. |
B.One’s eating habit shows their personality. |
C.There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. |
D.It’s important to cat the right amount of good food. |
A.How to keep fit | B.Living the light life |
C.Tips on eating out | D.The rise of online food delivery platform |
2 . Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.
I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.
Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.
I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.
As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.
“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.
1. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?A.It was New Year’s Day. | B.He was fired. |
C.He needed a day to relax. | D.He had a day off. |
A.age | B.laughing | C.innocence | D.crying |
A.repairing their bicycle | B.waiting for the writer |
C.watching the passers-by | D.celebrating the New Year |
A.Lucky. | B.Hopeless. | C.Fearful. | D.Thankful. |
A.Greetings make people polite. | B.Happiness could be simple and easy. |
C.Walking makes people energetic. | D.Friendship lies in getting together. |
3 . Club sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level.
The Purdue University Baseball Club
The Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization that participates in intercollegiate(大学间的)athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level.
President: Jack Fitzhugh
Email: jfitzhu@purdue.edu
The Purdue Gymnastics Club
The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for four women’s and six men’s events.
President: Maya MeDonald
Email: medon127@purdue.edu
The Purdue Triathlon Club
The Purdue Triathlon Club’s mission is to get together multi—sport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons(铁人三项), duathlons(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.
President: Katalin Kovach
Email: kovach 10@ purdue.edu
The Purdue Men’s Club
The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.
President: Ben Bednarczyk
Email: bbednarc@ purdue.edu
1. Who can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game?A.Maya MeDonald. | B.Katalin Kovach. | C.Jack Fitzhugh. | D.Ben Bednarczyk. |
A.It operates equipment for 10 events. |
B.It is open every day throughout the semester. |
C.It includes both students and professional athletes. |
D.It is a student-run organization. |
A.It aims to popularize three sports. | B.It hosts races annually in April. |
C.It divides members based on skill level. | D.It allows athletes to train in multiple sports. |
A.The Purdue Triathlon Club. | B.The Purdue Gymnastics Club. |
C.The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball. | D.The Purdue University Baseball Club. |
A.Students’ Textbooks. | B.School Magazines. |
C.Travel Agencies. | D.Campus Network. |
4 . In the 1950s, Japan began to focus on developing is economy. Every day, many people traveled by train between Tokyo and Osaka. Many industrial materials were also transported on those railway lines. But the Japanese railway system was so outdated that the 320-mile trip could take 20 hours. So in 1955 the Japanese railway chief asked the nation’s engineers to create a faster train.
Months later, a team managed to create a train going at a speed of 65mph — a speed that made it one of the fastest passenger trains worldwide at the time. But the railway chief wasn’t satisfied. He wanted 120mph. The engineers immediately explained that at those speeds, if a train turned too sharply, the speed would force the cars off the track.
But the railway chief didn’t change his mind. After making many attempts, the engineers eventually created a train running up to 120mph and had a big influence on the industrial design worldwide. This is an example of what a “stretch goal” (延展性目标) can achieve. When exploring psychology, I was frequently told by researchers that the most successful people tend to set goals differently from everyone else. In particular they tend to identify big, seemingly unrealistic objectives.
“Stretch goals break complacency (自满),” some scientists wrote. “By forcing a big rise in collective hopes, stretch goals can shift attention to possible new futures and perhaps lead to increased energy in the organizations. They thus can achieve more.”
This lesson can be used in the most ordinary aspects of life. Take to-do lists for instance. When making to-do lists, some people often write down tasks they can cross off right away. That’s wrong. Before writing easy tasks, you should first put down at the top of your list a big stretch goal that will constantly remind you of the main objective you’re trying to get done.
1. What does the description of Japan’s problem in the 1950s show?A.The public’s discontent at its train service. |
B.The unfavorable economic situation of Japan. |
C.The practical need to improve its railway system. |
D.The unbalanced development of its transportation. |
A.They found it tough but worthwhile. |
B.They considered it totally unrealistic. |
C.They put forward their own research plan. |
D.They believed it would gradually come true. |
A.How to break down big goals into smaller ones. |
B.How to understand “stretch goals” matters. |
C.How to create success step by step. |
D.How to set goals sets people apart. |
A.encourage people to keep making to-do lists daily |
B.indicate we’d better first achieve easy goals |
C.prove to-do lists are crucial to organizations |
D.show stretch goals can apply to our daily life |
A.A stretch goal can be a double-edged sword. |
B.Ambition pushes personal and social progress. |
C.Readers need to listen to members’ opinions. |
D.Goals should fit in with the reality. |
5 . When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
1. We know from the reading, the doctor ______.A.didn’t know how to plant trees at all |
B.had his own ways of planting trees |
C.wasn’t good at his own medical job |
D.had nothing to do but plant trees |
A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning |
B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier |
C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later |
D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore |
A.beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper |
B.often water his trees |
C.took too much care of his trees |
D.didn’t have a large field |
A.his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs' |
B.his trees will not be beaten down |
C.his sons will be better at planting trees |
D.his sons will be able to face difficulties |
A.Watering Trees |
B.Growing Roots |
C.Doctor and his Neighbor |
D.Father and his Children |
6 . If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. You can go anywhere on a journey, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any anxiety but just accept your words in good faith (诚意).
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also provide outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card (住房卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of charge.
Finnish workers are paid by the hour. If you work in Finland and have agreed with the boss on the hourly rate (费用), then you just say how many hours you have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a country to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business, not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms, workers always give the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith and always have an attitude of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do, so living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
What we regard as “foolish” is actually the Finnish people’s way of life.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Finland according to the passage?A.The taxi driver will be angry if you forget to pay your fare. |
B.Hotels provide their guests meals for free. |
C.Hotels’ dining rooms don’t serve outside dinners. |
D.It is very cheap to take a taxi in Finland. |
A.By the hour. | B.By the day. |
C.By the week. | D.By the month. |
A.stupid | B.clever | C.honest | D.lovely |
A.doubt | B.not caring | C.worry | D.praise |
A.Old Finnish customs |
B.How to take “small advantages” |
C.How to get a job in Finland |
D.The “foolish” Finns |
7 . How do you learn English? Are you trying to improve your speaking? Then aim for fluency and “standard” pronunciation. Do you want to get better at writing? You should practice vocabulary and grammar.
But this way of learning, though necessary, misses one big thing: people from different places may speak English differently. For example, people from the US and the UK speak very differently. If a British friend invited me to eat lunch at his apartment, he might say: “Come over to mine round 1 p.m.” But if I invited him over, I might say: “Be at my place a little after 1 p.m.” “My place” is more commonly used in the US; “mine” is more frequently used in the UK—both are informal ways of saying “my house” or “my apartment”.
Even people in different parts of the US speak very differently. For example, imagine that you are talking to a group of people and want to address them all at once. What pronoun do you use? “You”, you should reply—that’s the correct pronoun whether you’re addressing one person or a group. But using “you” to address many people feels strange in a conversation. The most common choice around the US is to say “you guys”. But working class natives of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, say “yinz”. In eastern Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey, some people say “youse”. In the southern US, people say “y’all”.
The point is that there’s a lot more to languages than what’s standard and proper. So take a tour around the US, y’all. Yinz will be glad that youse do it.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.The reason why we need to practice pronunciation. |
B.How to understand the native English speakers. |
C.How to practice vocabulary and grammar effectively. |
D.The different ways native speakers use the language. |
A.My place. | B.Mine. |
C.My apartment. | D.My flat. |
A.write to | B.come to |
C.speak to | D.turn to |
A.2. | B.3. |
C.4. | D.5. |
A.the southern US | B.Pennsylvania |
C.New York | D.New Jersey |
8 . Audio digital (有声数字化) books are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read” in many places comfortably.
The first favourite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.
The next favourite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment, and people don’t need to turn pages.
An audio digital book is a favourite while a person is gardening. They can help take a person’s mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.
Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.
The next favourite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses, trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed.
1. The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.A.you can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home |
B.a favourite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed |
C.it’s perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon |
D.you have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books |
A.they can sing to the music |
B.it can save power |
C.it can help them avoid boredom |
D.the kitchen is the best place to do this |
A.relax his mind |
B.keep his body busy |
C.lose weight easily |
D.reduce pain quickly |
A.What is an audio digital book? |
B.How many kinds of audio digital books are there? |
C.When were audio digital books invented? |
D.Where do people like to “read” audio digital books? |
A.An announcement. |
B.A book review. |
C.A science magazine. |
D.A guidebook. |
9 . One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year.
Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp.
Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.
Once we were trapped in our tent for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate.
Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up.
I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.
1. Where did the author live when she was a child?A.In a village. | B.In a big city. |
C.In a hotel. | D.In a palace. |
A.Saved. | B.Stuck. |
C.Surrounded. | D.Suffered. |
A.Generous. | B.Friendly. |
C.Disabled. | D.Serious. |
A.Her parents were poor. |
B.Her mom had two jobs. |
C.Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. |
D.Her dad stopped them from camping. |
A.Camp Smoke |
B.Mom’s Hot Chocolate |
C.My Neighbours |
D.Grandmother’s Creation |
10 . “I am truly frustrated by the way my teenage children behave with me. It is a roller coaster ride each day coping with their moodiness and argumentative nature. But I do appreciate the courage they project at times and the goals they undertake that make me feel that they really aim high in life.” This could be the feeling of most parents with teenage children.
I can understand and empathize with these parents, but they are not alone. Children start their journey into the broad world and are greatly influenced by what others have to say especially their peers that they consider more close than even their parents and family at times.
The brains teenagers or children in the ages of 13 to 19 undergo a lot of changes that bring about these effects that most parents like us fail to understand. One of the prominent changes is what takes place due to the beneficial pruning that takes place in the neutral branches of the prefrontal cortex. All these changes ultimately help build clear judgment, plan and control impulses skills.
It is best that we just recollect how we behaved as a teenager and you would definitely come across some of our mums that support their teenage grandchildren and say we were much worse. I can empathize with such parents as probably our parents are getting a chance to air out their feelings that they could probably never do when we were teenagers. (Taking a positive look by realizing that it is a part of the growing process would help.)
We may tell our teenage children to have confidence in their abilities and not be influenced by what others say of them, but this anxiety of what society says of them can be overwhelming. It could be real enormous pressure that teens can never come about telling parents, but it would pay to build up trustworthy relationships with them. This would help keep a watch and monitor some of their inappropriate activities and avoid their getting into trouble due to peer pressure and emotional vulnerability.
1. What is the best attitude for parents to treat children’s changes?A.Leaving them alone. | B.Thinking them crazy. |
C.Understanding them fully. | D.Separating them emotionally. |
A.physical reasons | B.spiritual reasons |
C.emotional reasons | D.courageous reasons |
A.parents | B.teachers | C.friends | D.peers |
A.Taking a positive view. | B.Establishing their identity. |
C.Monitoring their teenagers. | D.Recalling their youth. |
A.Understand Your Teenagers | B.Why do Teenagers Change? |
C.Give Confidence to Teenagers | D.Learn to Love Your Teenagers |