1 . The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe.
What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal — environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards.
As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.
For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.
1. What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day?A.High productivity of industry. |
B.Increasingly severe air pollution. |
C.The 1969 oil spill in the USA. |
D.The students’ involvement in war. |
A.Students’ movement. | B.Strict regulations. |
C.Government’s measures. | D.Public pressure. |
A.1970. | B.1990. | C.1992. | D.1995. |
A.The establishment of Earth Day. |
B.The effort of going green globally. |
C.Fighting for cleaner environment. |
D.Honoring the founder of Earth Day. |
2 . Victor Borge once wrote, “Laughter is the closest distance between two people.” Yet laughter isn’t always positive for relationships. Think of your friend laughing at your embarrassing mistake. This kind of unshared laughter can have the opposite effect.
Now, a new study explores when laughter works as a social glue. While all genuine laughter may help us feel good, shared laughter may communicate to others that we have a similar worldview, which strengthens our relationships.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina found a way to produce shared laughter to measure experimentally how it might impact a relationship with a stranger. Participants watched a funny, not-so-funny, or not-funny-at-all video while video-chatting with another same-sex participant. Unknown to them, the video chat displayed a pre-recorded clip (片段) of someone laughing the same amount for each of the two funny videos, but only smiling occasionally during the unfunny video. This produced more shared laughter in the first situation, less shared laughter in the second, and no shared laughter in the third. Afterwards, the participants then filled out questionnaires about their sense of similarity to their video partner, and how much they liked or wanted to get to know their video partner.
Results showed that, across the different videos, the amount of shared laughter had consistent (一致的) effects on the participants’ sense of similarity to the video partner — and that this, in turn, increased how much participants liked their partner and wanted to affiliate with him or her. “For people who are laughing together, shared laughter signals that they see the world in the same way, and it momentarily improve their sense of connection,” says Sara Algoe, co-author of the study.
How can we put these findings into practice? Algoe suggests that relationship partners may want to find opportunities to laugh together in order to boost closeness, especially before having difficult conversations. Likewise, shared laughter could be introduced into staff meetings to make people feel more on the same page and thus become more productive.
1. What is the finding of the experiment?A.Laughter creates distances. |
B.Laughter is a reliable social glue. |
C.Unshared laughter has negative effect. |
D.Shared laughter brings closeness. |
A.Record the reaction to the videos. |
B.Video chat with a same-sex stranger. |
C.Fill out questionnaires on the videos. |
D.Laugh the same amount each time. |
A.Connect with. | B.Turn to. | C.Agree with. | D.Refer to. |
A.During a court meeting. | B.After seeing a doctor. |
C.Before solving conflicts. | D.When taking an exam. |
3 . There's nothing so troubling as a broken like. If there's something wrong with your bicycle, stop using it and have it checked and fixed by MacBike's expert mechanics (机修工).
FIXED WITHIN ONE DAY
Most of our repairs are done by our bike mechanics within one day, so if you bring your bike in the morning you can pick it up at the end of the day.
FREE LOAN BIKE
If repairs are 36 Euros or more. you will find free replacement transport ready and waiting for you . This loan bike will have you back on the road within 10 minutes!
BOVAG CERTIFIED
We are a BOVAG-certified bike repair shop. We follow specialized workshop annually so we can deliver high-quality services to our customers. We make sure all the parts used for repairing meet BOVAG requirements.
Where
MacBike has three shops for bicycle sales and repair shops in the city centre of Amsterdam: 38th Avenue. 30th Avenue, 45th Avenue.
Business Hours
Monday-Saturday from 09:00 — 18:00
Closed on
25 & 26 December.
1 January
27 April
Telephone Number
0031(0) 20 428 14 40
Getting There
Bus 9.14
Subway 51. 53.54
1. How long will it usually take for a MacBke's worker to fix a broken bike?A.A morning. | B.An afternoon. | C.A day. | D.A week. |
A.Its service is trustworthy. | B.It is in business every day. |
C.It provides free pick-up service. | D.All its shops offer car repair service. |
A.By taking a train. | B.By taking Bas S3. |
C.By riding a loan bike. | D.By taking Subway 51. |
4 . Recently, I was asked to discuss the connection between Human Resources and Artificial Intelligence. One speaker noted that the most amazing thing about Generative AI is that it can mimic (模仿) human interaction and can even teach us social skills.
This got me thinking: If AI could be as near-human as she said, could it be my friend?
As yet another 24-year-old affected by the loneliness epidemic that arose from a digital-heavy, interaction-light, post-pandemic world, I suffered the all too common problem of having too few friends. In the span of a year, texting began to replace face-to-face conversations and plans to meet up were often canceled or delayed.
Was I supposed to embrace AI friendships as the new norm? Though skeptical, I found myself on Chat GPT the next day. It’s a straightforward platform: Type your question and AI answers. Don’t like the answer? Refine your question, and it will adjust its answers to what you’re looking for.
I decided to test the theory by chatting with AI as if it were a friend. Surprisingly, I received sympathetic and supportive responses. After 20 minutes of chatting, I asked, “Will you be my friend?” Following a pause, it politely declined, ending with, “If you’re looking for human connections, it’s always great to reach out to friends, family, or people around you.”
The rejection from AI was expected and natural. I believe that AI can never offer what humans can: that humanness. Every person in your life does, at some point, screw up. They may ignore you, hurt your feelings or speak sharply, and they never, ever let you ask the question again to get a different answer. AI, on the other hand, can never be your friend, because it will never show up late for your lunch. It will never hurt your feelings and it will certainly never be the one to reach out first to apologize. AI lacks fault and the surprising joy and pain that comes with it.
To end the group discussion, I raised a question. I asked the group who, when calling a customer service hotline, did everything they could to skip the robotic prompts (提示) to speak to a real person. Everyone raised their hand. We all desire the same connection. And I know that we still have a chance.
1. What inspired the author to explore AI friendships?A.Her desire to overcome her loneliness. | B.Her disappointment with her real friends. |
C.A speaker’s comments on AI’s abilities. | D.The efficiency of digital communication. |
A.Unsurprised. | B.Relieved. |
C.Disappointed. | D.Heartbroken. |
A.The unconditional support. | B.The reliability of responses. |
C.The speed of conflict resolution. | D.The unpredictability of behavior. |
A.It is more efficient than human. | B.It promises to be a real friend. |
C.It cannot replace human connection. | D.It helps to deal with feelings of loneliness. |
5 . Trees communicate. They migrate. They protect. They heal. This year for Arbor Day finds our favorite fiction, nonfiction books relating to trees.
The Overstory by Richard Powers, 2018
The Overstory begins with the nine characters whose lives will come together as the fiction unfolds. Their stories set the stage for a tale about a few environmentalists who are determined to protect an old forest. Richard Powers pulls you into their lives and fills you with astonishing facts about trees.
Finding the Mother Tree by Suzanne Simard, 2021
Finding the Mother Tree describes Simard's research on cooperation and coexistence in the forest. “Trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree called a ‘mother’ tree,” Simard said. “And the old trees would help the little seedlings survive at crucial times.”
Twelve Trees by Daniel Lewis, 2024
There are tens of thousands of tree species on Earth, but writer Daniel Lewis focused in on just a dozen in his book, Twelve Trees. Lewis believes trees and people have more in common than you might think. “These twelve trees reflect aspects of ourselves. We coexist with them, and thus have a responsibility to understand them better.”
The Tree Doctor by Marie Mutsuki Mockett, 2024
A woman helps tend her mother's garden, leading her to confirm what she already knows: Her life as a wife and mother has caused her to ignore herself, and she must prioritize saving herself even more urgently than caring for her mother's flowers. The Tree Doctor is an excellent novel, showing one woman's response to life-changing crises.
1. Which book emphasizes the similarities between trees and humans?A.The Overstory by Richard Powers. |
B.Finding the Mother Tree by Suzanne Simard. |
C.Twelve Trees by Daniel Lewis. |
D.The Tree Doctor by Marie Mutsuki Mockett. |
A.The significance of self-care. | B.The beauty of mother's flowers. |
C.The role of a woman in tending a garden. | D.The challenges of being a wife and mother. |
A.They have the identical plot. | B.They are created by one author. |
C.They come out at the same time. | D.They are in the same literary form. |
6 . For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape. Now in some cases, people are racing to be the last.
In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last-chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last-chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern. As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over-tourism, leading to their destruction. Just as many scholars put it, last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论).
Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet. It’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it worse.
1. What is last-chance tourism primarily driven by?A.Adventure seeking. | B.Cultural exploration. |
C.Environmental awareness. | D.Historical preservation. |
A.Developed. | B.Endangered. | C.Deserted. | D.Preserved. |
A.Promoting cultural preservation efforts. |
B.Spreading awareness about climate change. |
C.Reducing individual contributions to climate change. |
D.Encouraging more tourists to visit imperiled destinations. |
A.It’s a stone to kill two birds. | B.It’s a double-edged sword. |
C.It’s a life jacket in the stormy sea. | D.It’s a solution once and for all. |
7 . Long before Friends made its official debut (首次亮相) in China, the show was a word-of-mouth phenomenon in the country. After Matthew Perry’s death at 54, a Wednesday evening memorial at a cafe in Shenzhen was packed with people and floral (鲜花的) arrangements as the TV mounted in the corner played an episode of Friends. Fans in China are mourning the loss of the star, who felt less like a distant celebrity and more like an old friend.
“There were more people who showed up than we expected,” said cafe manager Nie Yanxia. “People shared their own memories about the character Chandler and Friends and many teared up.” “I remember the first time I saw Friends,” said 24-year-old Zhuo Min, who was from Nanjing. “I was shocked to find that people could be so friendly and funny. I started to cherish my friends and family more,” Zhuo said. “Life is short, and we should treasure every moment.”
The atmosphere was filled with nostalgia and emotion as fans recalled the impact the show had on their lives. The strong emotional connect ion people felt with the show’s characters led to the larger-than-expected turnout at the cafe. Perry’s photo poster, which read “We love you, friend” at the bottom, was a painful reminder of his influence.
The popularity of Friends in China, despite its late arrival on official platforms, is a witness to its timeless appeal. Chinese fans, who had long been introduced to the show through unofficial channels, quickly adopted it as a cultural touchstone, learning English and gaining insights into American life. The show’s vision of urban life resonated (共鸣) deeply with Chinese youth finding their own identity and independence in a rapidly changing society.
The passing of Perry has stimulated a wave of emotional reflections. The Central Perry-themed cafes have become gathering places, where people can immerse themselves in the show’s world and share their memories with fellow fans. The impact of Friends and its cast, including Perry, continues to live on in the hearts of its loyal followers.
1. What did Zhuo Min realize after watching Friends?A.People in TV shows are not real. | B.More friends should be made. |
C.Friends should be treasured more. | D.Life is too short to have fun. |
A.The popularity of Friends. |
B.The promotion activities at the cafe. |
C.The emotional atmosphere of the cafe. |
D.The people’s emotional bond with Friends. |
A.Limited. | B.Ever-lasting. | C.Predictable. | D.Short-lived. |
A.Entertainment. | B.Movie review. | C.Politics. | D.Traditional culture. |
8 . Abraham Lincoln was a typical self-made man. He got his license (执照) to practice law without ever having stopped foot inside a college. Everywhere he went, Lincoln carried a book with him. He looked through page after page while his horse rested at the end of a long row of planting. Whenever he could escape work, he would lie with his head against a tree and read.
Though the young Lincoln never left America, he traveled with Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage to Spain and Portugal: accompanied Robert Burns to Edinburgh; and followed the English kings into battle with Shakespeare. As he explored the wonders of literature and the history of the country, the young Lincoln developed ambitions (志向) far beyond the expectations of his family and neighbors. It was through literature that he was able to go beyond his surroundings and reach his destination.
The books to feed Lincoln’s knowledge hunger did not come cheaply. The story is often recounted of the time he borrowed Parson Weems’s The Life of George Washington from Josiah Crawford, a well-to-do farmer. Touched by this story of the first president’s life, he took the book to his room at night, where he read as long as he could stay awake, placing the book on a shell between the logs (圆木) so he could fetch it at daybreak. During a heavy rainstorm one day, the book was badly soiled. Lincoln went to Crawford’s house, explained what had happened and offered to work off the value of the book. Crawford worked out the value of two full days’ work pulling corn, which Lincoln considered an unfair repayment. Nevertheless, he straightaway set to work and kept on until all work was done. Then, having paid his debt, Lincoln wrote poems and songs making fun of Crawford’s large nose. Thus Crawford won an everlasting place in Lincoln’s writings.
1. What can we learn about Lincoln from the first paragraph?A.He failed to get a law license. | B.He preferred working to reading. |
C.He was an excellent self-taught learner. | D.He read on horseback in order to escape work. |
A.Reading widely. | B.Creating his own business. |
C.Traveling around the world. | D.Being supported by his family. |
A.It was stolen by a farmer. | B.It was burned by a circle fire. |
C.It was damaged in a rainstorm. | D.It was lost and never to be found. |
A.Proud and helpful. | B.Honest and determined. |
C.Creative and curious. | D.Intelligent and competitive. |
9 . Imagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs-a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient SilkRoad to earn their living.
The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B. C. to about1300 A. D. . Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the world's longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes-not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun, and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.
1. People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300A. D. because .A.the Silk Road included many routes |
B.the Silk Road passed through many areas |
C.people traveled on the Silk Road for too long |
D.there were more dangers along the Silk Road |
A.Influential | B.Private | C.Valuable | D.Useful |
A.silk Road was built by China. |
B.there used to be deaths along the path |
C.trade went along with religion |
D.many apple trees used to grow along the path |
A.Science. | B.Travel. | C.Sports. | D.Culture. |
10 . Here’s What Paris’s Most Luxurious Hotels Are Serving Up for the Summer Olympics.
Hôtel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris
Hôtel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris, just steps from the Arc de Triomphe, is delighting guests with a special treat in honor of its landmark neighbor: a chocolate creation copying the Arc. This sugary masterpiece will be placed in all guest rooms for the entire duration of the Games. To celebrate both Paris and the Olympic spirit, atop the arc stands a graceful gymnast, frozen in mid-air, symbolizing athletic professional skills.
Hôtel Plaza Athénée
The Hôtel Plaza Athénée is the place to see and be seen during Fashion Week, and the two weeks during the Olympics will be no exception. The hotel has partnered with Mathieu Forget, a celebrated photographer known for a unique collaboration bringing together the worlds of art and sports. Forget has created five fascinating photographic compositions featuring athletes seemingly defying gravity within the hotel’s iconic spaces.
Le Meurice
In celebration of the Summer Olympics, Le Meurice, known as the original Parisian Palace hotel, is celebrating wellness on the inside and outside. The hotel’s spa is offering a limited-time treatment to refresh guests both physically and mentally. To further enhance the wellness experience, guests can enjoy wellness specialties created by famous chef Clémentine Bouchon.
Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris
Located just steps from Arc de Triomphe, Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris is launching a menu of cocktail s drawing inspiration from past host cities of previous Summer Olympics. The hotel is also hosting a few exhibitions in honor of the Olympics, including photographs featuring legendary athletes, Muhammad Ali’s boxing glove, a basketball signed by the NBA’s Dream Team, and torches from previous Olympiads.
1. What is special about Hôtel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris?A.It will introduce guests to its neighboring hotel. |
B.It will put a sugary copy of the Arc in the guest room. |
C.It will organize sports games during the whole summer. |
D.It will teach guests some athletic professional skills. |
A.Hôtel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris. | B.Hôtel Plaza Athénée. |
C.Le Meurice. | D.Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris. |
A.They are preparing for the Summer Olympics. |
B.They are all located near the Arc de Triomphe. |
C.They are famous as the original Parisian Palace hotels. |
D.They are launching various cocktail s to attract tourists. |