5 . 语法填空。

Jennifer Jones, a teenage girl, passed     1     in her morning PE lesson after skipping meals and then she was rushed to hospital. She     2    (find) to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated     3    (immediate). Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full     4    (recover) in a day or two. “She hasn’t eaten breakfast for months,” her friend Laura Williams told the reporter. “I warned her that     5    (skip) meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.”

Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the     6    (healthy) weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove     7    (be) harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason     8     they should be worried. However, for those who are seriously overweight,     9     is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert. “Besides, they should get much exercise     10    (stay) energetic and fit.”

6 . 课文语法填空

Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and divide the money     1     Papa had brought home into several parts. Each part had     2     different use. For example, the big silver pieces were for the rent. In our     3     (day) life, Mama tried her best not to draw money out     4     her Bank Account, however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school, my family members and I did our best     5     (earn) or save money instead of     6     (go) to the Bank. To get enough money, Nels     7     (volunteer) to work in Dillon’s grocery after school; Papa decided     8     (give) up smoking and I planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.

Twenty years later, when the check of my first story came, I hurried over to Mama’s and asked her to put     9     in her Bank Account. She had to admit that she had never been inside a bank.

Actually, Mama’s Bank Account mentioned many times by Mama was just     10     (make) us children feel secure.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around     1     Earth.

There     2     （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place     3     they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments     4     （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space,     5     （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they     6     （happy）answered questions from students.     7     （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested     8     space science.

The manned space agency said that more lectures would     9     （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some     10     （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

8 . 课文语法填空

This book is about     1     (die), but it is not pessimistic. Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise     2     (find) that this book is filled     3     joy and hope. Morrie's     4     (brave) towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more. In fact, far from being a book about death, it's a book about life.     5     Morrie says, “Once you learn how to die, you learn how     6     (live).” As Morrie knows that he is soon going to die, he observes everything as if it is new. The things around him look even     7     (beautiful) than ever before and hold new     8     (mean). From his window, he watches each season change,     9     (know) it could be his last. This encourages us to appreciate     10     we have, and to make the most of each day.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States.

Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas     1    (search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment.    2    (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything.     3    is necessary to pay close attention to the     4    (detail) on trees and on the ground.

Experts say eating mushrooms     5    (be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It     6    (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work     7    (proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the)    8    (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms,     9    are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much     10    (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.

10 . 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。

I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker     1     (deliver) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.

Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was     2     (confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the     3     (track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.

I was really glad she was heading     4     same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it     5     on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.

She was really the     6     (sweet) woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and     7     we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and     8     turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.

She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just     9     (make) sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist     10     (visit) her country.