1 . Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Today's festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.
Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.
Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
1. How many festivals are introduced in the text?A.Two. | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five. |
A.May Day. | B.Thanksgiving. |
C.The Spring Festival. | D.Dragon Boat Festival |
A.Pies and chicken. | B.Dumplings and fish. |
C.Noodles and meat. | D.Sandwiches and Turkey. |
A.In China | B.Across Europe. |
C.in North America | D.In South Africa. |
A.The introduction of some festivals. | B.The activities of some festivals. |
C.The customs of some festivals. | D.The history of some festivals. |
2 . Apple, a 34-year-old doctor, had been on call at Atlanta Medical Center for more than two days, with only a few hours’ sleep. And now tiredness was clouding her eyes as she drove to a meeting in Kentucky, nearly seven hours away. She tried turning on her CB radio, which enthusiasts used to warn one another about road conditions, but the airwaves (广播频道) were silent. Soon Apple’s car started to weave.
A 41-year-old trucker named Woody Key found a car ahead, drifting (漂移) off the road. Key shouted into his CB microphone (麦克风), “Four-wheeler, are you all right?”
Apple woke up. She talked on her CB radio. “I’m tired, and I’m lucky I’m still alive driving this tired. Thanks!”
“Call me Woodpecker, my CB nickname (昵称),” the trucker said. “I’m going to Kentucky. And you?”
“Kentucky.”
“I’ll travel behind and help keep you awake. What’s your CB nickname?”
“Dr. Froot Loops,” she told him.
As they drove, they shared stories, and the time passed quickly. They parted near the Kentucky state line. She thanked him for keeping her awake and safe on the long, dark road.
Years later, Apple found several doctors checking a person brought in from an accident. His head was badly hurt. She put both hands on his head, hoping to calm him. “It’s not your time to die!” she said.
Then, he asked for her name.
“Dr. Sherry Apple,” she replied.
“No ... your CB nickname.”
“How did you guess I have a CB?”
“... I know your voice ...”
“My nickname is Dr. Froot Loops.”
“Oh … It’s me … Woodpecker!”
It was her truck driver! She said, “It’s not your time, Woodpecker!” Then Key was rushed into the operating room.
The first days out of the operating room were very painful for Key. Often Apple would get home and find her phone ringing. Nurses, unable to calm Key, asked her to return. She always did.
About two months after his accident, Key was ready to leave the hospital. As he was leaving, he told Apple, “I don’t think I could have made it without you.” Apple’s eyes welled up. “And I wouldn’t have made it without you.”
1. What happened to Apple on her way to Kentucky?A.She was called back to hospital halfway. |
B..She was disconnected from her friend. |
C.She fell asleep as she drove. |
D.She met with a car accident. |
A.By giving her a lift. |
B.By driving her car instead. |
C.By talking with her by phone. |
D.By keeping her eyes on the road. |
A.He fought to survive. |
B.He returned home quickly. |
C.He stayed quite calm in the hospital. |
D.He was looked after by Apple every day. |
A.It was heart-breaking. |
B.It was life-saving. |
C.It was serious. |
D.It was strange. |
3 . He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson.
Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o'clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.
Atkinson made his big-screen debut(初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’ history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few year later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English if 2003, a funny work of James Bond films.
In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private.
1. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other?A.They worked together for BBC | B.They met in the Oxford Playhouse |
C.They starred in the same series | D.They went to the same university |
A.brought Atkinson fame | B.became successful immediately |
C.made Atkinson give up physical comedy | D.showed Atkinson’ s weakness |
A.He kept writing comedies | B.He did not see acting as a job |
C.He did not like physical comedy | D.He had an argument with Curtis |
A.Black Adder | B.Mr. Bean |
C.Johnny English | D.Not the Nine o'clock News |
A.Atkinson often wrote plays for Oxford Playhouse. |
B.Never Say Never Again was a box office hit. |
C.Mr. Bean was voted the Best Comedy Show. |
D.Atkinson dislikes showing his personal life. |
4 . The mind is a wonderful thing.It’s also excuse-making machine that frequently tries to convince us not to take action we know are good for us.If we hadn't learned about these excuses, or how to overcome them, we would never have succeeded in making these positive changes.
So why does the mind mess with us and make unreasonable excuses? Because the mind wants comfort, that's the reason.It’s afraid of discomfort, pressure and change.The mind is absorbed in its comfort zone, and anytime we try to stretch that zone too far, for too long, the mind tries desperately to get back to "ground zero" at any cost.These damaging excuses, such as "I can't do it", "It is too hard for me", "It’s too late now" and so on, are no strangers to our minds.
It seems too difficult at first, so you think you can't stick to the positive change you're making.This excuse can be countered (对抗)by looking at the fact that other people were no more capable than you thought you were.For example, my 60-year-old next-door neighbor finished running a marathon, so I told myself, "If she can do it, so can I !" Truth be told, the only person who tells you "I can't" is yourself.If you hear those words echoing in the back of your mind, tune them out.
I've witnessed people reinventing themselves at all ages 48-year-olds starting families, 57-year-olds graduating from college for the first time, 71-year-olds starting successful businesses, and so forth.
Another common excuse is that "I've already failed too much." If you break down, it's fine, because you are only human.Just don't stay down; take a rest, and then pick yourself up so you can go to where you'd rather be.As Winston Churchill said, "Success is never final; failure is never fatal .It is courage to continue that counts."
Some people feel like quitting when they have almost reached their goal, while others attain goals through their efforts until the last second.So make some necessary adjustments to get rid of the bad habit of making excuses.Keep going! No excuses! Think, work, and climb, that's how you'll move your life forward.
1. Why does our mind make excuses?A.It tends to seek comforts rather than suffering. |
B.It needs rest and relaxation . |
C.It is preparing for the difficult times. |
D.It is the way it tries to find a solution. |
A.The lowest spot. | B.The safest place |
C.The original place | D.The proper position |
A.completing a marathon was not too difficult |
B.people often neglect their abilities |
C.looking down upon the others is wrong |
D.people shouldn't let negative thoughts step in their way |
A.learn from those good examples |
B.stop for a while and examine himself |
C.try to adjust himself, and get back on his feet |
D.look for new directions and keep trying |
A.To tell readers how to make a change. |
B.To help readers develop a new view of life. |
C.To encourage readers to leave their comfortable zone. |
D.To tell readers to stop making excuses and keep fighting. |
5 . In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was
After the unforgettable shock, he
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived,
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know
“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us
“Come out, boy!”
“No Dad! Let the other kids out first,
A.asked | B.supposed | C.ordered | D.left |
A.damaged | B.disappeared | C.protected | D.guarded |
A.memorized | B.kept | C.forgot | D.remembered |
A.how | B.what | C.which | D.who |
A.fill | B.cover | C.come | D.burst |
A.encouraging | B.hopeless | C.lovely | D.disappointed |
A.digging from | B.digging through | C.digging out | D.digging into |
A.to say | B.said | C.and saying | D.saying |
A.Come out | B.Come again | C.Come on | D.Come off |
A.responded | B.told | C.asked | D.answered |
A.for himself | B.of himself | C.in himself | D.to himself |
A.live | B.living | C.alive | D.lively |
A.38 | B.the 38 | C.38th | D.the 38th |
A.sound | B.voice | C.noise | D.tone |
A.would have saved | B.would save | C.save | D.will save |
A.when | B.because | C.even if | D.though |
A.remained | B.missing | C.left | D.gone |
A.regrettable | B.hopeful | C.thankful | D.unbelievable |
A.a promise | B.a triangle (三角) | C.space | D.room |
A.because | B.though | C.when | D.even though |
6 . “It’s never too old to learn!” says Frenchcorner
Archibald decided to study at Frenchcorner because no evening classes were
Archibald says, “Frenchcorner is a wonderful place to
Archibald began with the first level and quickly
“Sometimes studying online is a little
“Studying French isn’t all about hard work. It is also
Archibald has been able to
A.friend | B.student | C.professor | D.reporter |
A.challenging | B.discouraging | C.disturbing | D.amazing |
A.satisfied | B.attended | C.offered | D.represented |
A.reading | B.composition | C.listening | D.conversation |
A.study | B.eat | C.entertain | D.live |
A.tired | B.crazy | C.worried | D.attractive |
A.but | B.so | C.and | D.or |
A.dropped | B.brushed | C.progressed | D.awarded |
A.channels | B.schedules | C.papers | D.courses |
A.improvements | B.pains | C.difficulties | D.advantages |
A.giving up | B.fighting back | C.turning away | D.looking around |
A.significant | B.shabby | C.excellent | D.broken |
A.decisions | B.goals | C.means | D.conclusions |
A.turns off | B.focuses on | C.gets off | D.puts up |
A.interesting | B.unwilling | C.shocking | D.boring |
A.success | B.vision | C.struggle | D.tendency |
A.wonder | B.waste | C.fun | D.later |
A.measures | B.fashions | C.timetables | D.topics |
A.put | B.take | C.make | D.set |
A.sensitive | B.grateful | C.hopeful | D.glad |
7 . Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.
When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said.
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.
1. What is the story mainly about?A.The findings of new psychology research. |
B.What you can do with anger in certain cases. |
C.Different effects produced by anger and fear. |
D.Healthier responses in maddening situations. |
A.It’s better to be angry than to be frightened. |
B.Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life. |
C.Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful. |
D.Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. |
A.Fear and anger. | B.Blood pressure and pulse. |
C.Blood pressure and cortisol. | D.Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. |
A.By showing their optimistic side. | B.By reducing their stress. |
C.By reducing high blood pressure. | D.By taking the place of fear. |
A.recording their performance secretly |
B.asking them to count to 6,200 again and again |
C.disturbing them and making them start all over again |
D.criticizing them when they made mistakes |
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
1. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly. | B.Keep them company. |
C.Play games with them. | D.Touch them gently. |
A.would eat anything when hungry |
B.felt sorry for her mistake |
C.loved playing hide-and-seek |
D.disliked the author’s dad |
A.She was treated as a member of the family. |
B.She played games with anyone she liked. |
C.She was loved by everybody she met. |
D.She went everywhere with the family. |
A.smiled | B.barked. |
C.rushed to them | D.tried to be funny |
A.Shy. | B.Polite. | C.Brave. | D.Caring. |
9 . It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn't notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn't even four, but she
I don't remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed.
Professionals call such a(n)
A.pulled | B.glanced | C.waved | D.armed |
A.would | B.can | C.need | D.must |
A.general | B.funny | C.heavy | D.curious |
A.area | B.part | C.eyesight | D.world |
A.insects | B.animals | C.plants | D.birds |
A.coldness | B.illness | C.suffering | D.ignorance |
A.delivered | B.returned | C.devoted | D.posted |
A.held | B.hurried | C.signed | D.lined |
A.casual | B.sorry | C.astonished | D.excited |
A.creative | B.valuable | C.shocking | D.simple |
A.warn | B.stop | C.allow | D.push |
A.turn back | B.get away | C.show up | D.come out |
A.Therefore | B.Obviously | C.Still | D.Also |
A.called | B.promised | C.invited | D.helped |
A.Although | B.Once | C.Because | D.As |
A.stay | B.visit | C.adventure | D.challenge |
A.fair | B.famous | C.difficult | D.enjoyable |
A.collect | B.make | C.order | D.wear |
A.let | B.made | C.watched | D.noticed |
A.increased | B.benefited | C.tried | D.seized |
10 . First it was jogging. Then aerobics(有氧运动). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.
Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.
The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.
The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears(齿轮)to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000 who rode them only five years ago.
Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.
Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.
The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit(盈利)to clothing and bicycle accessory (附属品)makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.
Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.
1. The main idea of the article is _____________.A.riding a bicycling is one of the most dangerous sports in America |
B.Americans are rolling along |
C.bicycling is the latest fitness craze in America |
D.Most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than $2,700 |
A.race walking is a slow-moving sport |
B.the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years |
C.it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery |
D.Americans are taking up bicycling |
A.walk up stairs | B.throw a baseball |
C.write your name | D.use the telephone |
A.most people are new to that sport |
B.about 5 million Americans own mountain bikes |
C.a cheap mountain bike costs about $130 |
D.they have many gears to make it easier to ride up hills |
A.people who want to ride like a bat out of hell |
B.bicycle accessory makers |
C.race walkers |
D.twice as many women as men |