1 . Laugh is infectious. The sound of roaring laughter is far more infectious than any cough or yawn. When laughter is shared, it unites people together and increases happiness and understanding. In addition to “the domino effect” of joy and amusement, laughter also produces healthy physical changes in the body. Humor and laughter strengthen your immune system, improve your energy, reduce pain, and protect you from the damaging effects of stress. Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free, and easy to use.
Laughter is a powerful cure to stress, pain, and disagreement. Nothing works faster or more dependably to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh after a quarrel. Humor lightens your burdens, inspires hopes, connects you to others, and keeps you grounded, focused, and ready to act.
With so many advantages, the ability to laugh easily and frequently is a great resource for defeating problems, improving your relationships, and supporting both physical and emotional health.
More than just a break from sadness and pain, laughter gives you the courage and strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult times, a laugh-or even simply a smile-can go a long way toward making you feel better. And laughter is really infectious-just hearing laughter trains your brain to smile and join in on the fun.
Laughter is your birthright and a natural part of life. Infants begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. Even if you did not grow up in a family where laughter was a common sound, you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.
Begin by setting aside special times to seek out humor and laughter, as you might with working out, and build from there. Eventually, you’ll want to add humor and laughter into your life, finding it naturally in everything you do.
1. In the passage, “the domino effect” means ______.A.laughter can bring some unexpected results like cold |
B.physical changes will be influenced without laughter |
C.laughter causes other similar positive changes to happen |
D.the sound of roaring laughter sounds like the sound of falling cards |
A.It makes others regard you as a humorous and attractive person. |
B.People of different languages can communicate by it. |
C.A person takes it more easily than other kinds of medicine. |
D.It wastes no money and it can be reached in any time and any place. |
A.Keep silent and go out of the room slowly. |
B.Give a smile or laugh from the heart. |
C.Play a trick on the other one at once. |
D.Give up one’s opinion and accept the other’s. |
A.Laughter stands for a positive attitude and inspires you. |
B.Laughter strengthens a person’s heart and cures patients. |
C.People should learn to escape from the sad and painful world. |
D.People should often make trips to find chances of laughing. |
A.How to choose courses to equip you with rich knowledge. |
B.How to create chances to make you enjoy the benefit of laugh. |
C.How to make your spare time or after-school activities colorful. |
D.How to become a humorous person to make you like a gentleman. |
2 . My mother, Marisol Torres, came with her family to Australia in the early 1960s. Then my parents’ marriage ended and Mum began the study of precious stones. Her interest in opals (猫眼石) took her to the New South Wales remote town of Lightning Ridge. There were no luxuries (奢华的享受), but she was closer to nature and had a chance to find black opals and make some money.
My mother was beautiful with dark hair and brown eyes, but she was also quiet and shy. Early in the Ridge years, she kept to herself, but later, she started going to the neighbourhood centre to make friends.
It was her dream to mine, but her get-rich-quick thinking was unrealistic. She was cheated and she was never very successful. But she kept a sense of humour and a charming smile.
Then, just as friendships began to blossom, she was diagnosed with cancer and had to return south for treatment. She had the intention of cooking Spanish food as special treat for her Ridge friends, but died too soon. In her honour, my aunt, Marisa, and I fulfilled (实现) her desire when we visited the Ridge in March last year.
People who mine (采矿) the Ridge come from a cross section of society, from lawyers to travels. Looks don’t mean much: it can be hard to tell who is millionaire and who is poor. Opals attracted Sebastian and Hanna Deisenberger to Lightning Ridge. They planned a two-year stay, but became permanent residents.
Then there’s Neil Schellnegger, 45, who moved to the area with his parents when he was a child. He lives with his son, Luke. Luke is a shy 19-year-old boy who enjoys helping his dad. They haven’t had much luck over the past couple of years, but their passion for opals conquers disappointment. They love the peaceful lifestyle.
Danny Hatcher, 38, is a second-generation miner and president of the Lightning Ridge Miners’ Association. He is an optimistic man, driven by the desire to find the perfect opal. “It’s magic,” he explains. “Once you start opal mining you don’t want to do anything else… There is always the potential for finding a million dollars. Nothing beats it.”
It’s a place where dreams—spiritual or material—can be fulfilled; a place, for one last bet in life.
1. What made the author’s mother go to Lightning Ridge?A.The luxurious life there. | B.Her new marriage there. |
C.Her interest in opals. | D.Her passion for nature. |
A.treating her mother’s Ridge friends with Spanish food |
B.writing a biography about her whole life |
C.decorating her house in Lightning Ridge |
D.finding a lot of black opals in Lightning Ridge |
A.the rich and the poor can be distinguished by their looks |
B.Luke is a successful miner, just like his father |
C.Sebastian is planning to leave Lightning Ridge |
D.Danny Hatcher’s parents were miners in Lightning Ridge |
A.there are precious stones and life is peaceful |
B.there are people from all walks of life |
C.there are rich people who can help poor people |
D.there is a lot of gold hidden in the ground |
A.To show the magic power of opal mining. |
B.To tell people it isn’t always hard to mine opals. |
C.To warn people not to take up this kind of job. |
D.To persuade people to look for more resources for the country. |
3 . Welcome to the world of Disney’s The Lion King!
It is a famous musical based on the 1994 film of the same name. After opening on Broadway in 1997, the show has become one of the most successful shows in the history of Broadway, winning Tony Awards, Drama Desk Awards, Theatre World Awards and so on.
Director and designer Julie Taymor shows us a colorful, imaginative and highly creative world. The musical includes Nicholas Afoa as Simba, Janique Charles as Nala, Mark Roper as Pumbaa, Richard Frame as Timon, Nadine Higgin as Shenzi and David Blake as Banzai. The New Zealander Nicholas Afoa made his first appearance in the role of Simba in the West End.
The musical’s running time is 2.5 hours which includes one interval. The Lion King is suitable for those aged five and over. Children under three will not be allowed into the theatre. Those aged 16 or under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult and may not sit on their own. And parents may be asked to take their noisy children away from the theatre. All persons entering the theatre, no matter how old they are, must have a ticket.
The Lyceum Theatre is about 300 metres from Covent Garden subway station. You can also take trains to London Charing Cross, which is about 550 metres from the Lyceum Theatre.
1. What can we know about the musical?A.It has won many awards. |
B.It was produced in London. |
C.It was first opened on Broadway in 1994. |
D.It is more famous than the 1994 film of the same time. |
A.He directs it. |
B.He writes its theme song. |
C.He plays the role of Simba. |
D.He designs the lighting of the stage. |
A.Mike, aged 2, with his parents. |
B.Tom, aged 17, with no partners. |
C.William, aged 75, with no tickets. |
D.Mary, aged 15, with her classmates. |
A.The show lasts over three hours. |
B.The musical is not as popular as before. |
C.Noisy kids may be asked to leave the theatre. |
D.The Lyceum Theatre lies in the heart of London. |
A.To advertise a famous musical. |
B.To introduce the film The Lion King. |
C.To show the popularity of Disney’s musicals. |
D.To give us advice on visiting the Lyceum Theatre. |
4 . I was ready for bed when the phone rang. “This cannot be good,” I thought as I hurried to see why I was called so late at night. My mind quickly ran through the list of family members that might need my help.
“Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. “I hope I didn’t disturb your sleeping.” I was confused that she should call me at 11 pm. We occasionally spoke with each other at some community events, but to say we were friends was a stretch.
I asked what she needed. She replied, “Do you have room for turkeys in your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer. My husband’s business had taken a downturn and we were pretty much at the bottom of our food supply. “Sure,” I responded. “Did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Leslie replied. “But if you give me directions to your house, I will explain when I get there.”
Later a huge freezer truck pulled into the driveway. Leslie and her husband got off the truck. Leslie explained her husband owned a small grocery store that had just lost its lease(租约). They had to empty all the freezers before midnight that night. They thought it was a shame to just cast all this good food into garbage cans. So she began to go through her list of contacts, dropping off food to those who might be willing to take it. When Leslie put turkeys in our freezer, she asked, “Is it OK if we just fill this up?” She told me that ours was the last place they planned to stop at and anything left would have to be discarded.
At last, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Leslie just laughed and replied, “We don’t want it back. It is yours. We have been delivering food since 5 pm and have exhausted our list of contacts. That’s the end of it. Thanks for helping out.”
Over the next several months we ate well and shared turkeys with friends, family and neighbors. When the food in our freezer finally ran out in May, we were back on our feet. Our income increased and buying groceries was no longer a problem.
1. How did the author respond to the call from Leslie according to Paragraph2?A.She felt excited about it. | B.She felt anxious about it. |
C.She felt indifferent to it. | D.She felt unexpected about it. |
A.Because they disliked storing much food. |
B.Because their freezer was out of order. |
C.Because they lacked money for groceries. |
D.Because they wanted Leslie to use it. |
A.Sorted out. | B.Handed out. |
C.Taken away. | D.Thrown away. |
A.Patient and cautious. | B.Thoughtful and selfless. |
C.Honest and humorous. | D.Optimistic and ambitious. |
A.The author’s family’s finance improved quite a lot. |
B.The author’s relationship with her husband was better. |
C.The author’s many friends came to her family’s help. |
D.The author’s generosity was recognized by Leslie and others. |
5 . As I was walking along a river this evening, I intended to do something nice for a stranger. I started to look around for a
As I tried to walk along, he
Seconds later, just when I felt really
As I rushed away, I was shaken up, but at the same time had feelings of
A.permit | B.reason | C.chance | D.promise |
A.approached | B.arrested | C.recognized | D.praised |
A.so | B.but | C.for | D.or |
A.proud | B.busy | C.sad | D.calm |
A.beaches | B.farms | C.benches | D.buses |
A.suggested | B.minded | C.avoided | D.kept |
A.idea | B.direction | C.style | D.topic |
A.do | B.get | C.prove | D.play |
A.courageous | B.energetic | C.polite | D.strict |
A.tired | B.useless | C.puzzled | D.helpless |
A.gave in | B.came along | C.broke out | D.sat down |
A.practiced | B.hated | C.started | D.admitted |
A.weeping | B.swearing | C.debating | D.commenting |
A.comforting | B.ordering | C.begging | D.teasing |
A.agreed | B.finished | C.left | D.entered |
A.explaining | B.pointing | C.driving | D.walking |
A.responsibility | B.appreciation | C.satisfaction | D.sympathy |
A.purpose | B.effect | C.difficulty | D.power |
A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.Otherwise | D.Instead |
A.honesty | B.humour | C.kindness | D.patience |
6 . Professional critics and news consumers alike have long blamed the news media for running sensational (轰动的) content, but is sensationalism in the news media really such a bad thing?
According to NYU professor Mitchell Stephens, sensationalism has been around ever since early humans began telling stories. “I have never found a time when there wasn’t a form for the exchange of news that included sensationalism. This goes back to societies before written language appeared,” he said. In the 19th century, newspaper wars broke out and some businessmen were accused of sensationalizing the news in order to sell more papers. Whatever the time or setting, sensationalism is unavoidable in news.
Sensationalism serves a function by improving the spread of information to less-educated audiences and strengthening the social structure, Stephens said. “While there is plenty of silliness in various tales, they do manage to serve various important social or cultural functions. They help establish or question, for example, norms(规范) and limitations,” Stephens said .
Critics of sensationalism have always complained that when there is a limited amount of space available for news, the important news gets put aside when more sensational content comes along. That argument might be popular when the news universe was limited to newspapers and radio. But it doesn’t really make sense in an age when it’s possible to call up news from every corner of the world, from various newspapers, blogs, and news sites.
There’s another point to be made about sensational news stories: We love them. Sensational stories are the junk food of our news diet, the ice cream that you eagerly want. You know it’s bad for you but it’s delicious, and you can always have a salad tomorrow. It’s the same with news. Despite what high-minded critics might say, there’s nothing wrong with that. Indeed, an interest in the sensational news stories seems to be an all-too-human quality.
1. What do we know about sensational news from Paragraph 2?A.It has a long history. |
B.It was first created to make money. |
C.It was seldom read by ancient people. |
D.It quickens the development of written language. |
A.helps broaden people’s imagination | B.brings benefits to social development |
C.has greatly changed people’s lifestyle | D.leads to the popularity of confusing news |
A.makes sensational news less attractive |
B.puts pressure on traditional news media |
C.causes people to pay less attention to important news |
D.is unlikely to make sensational news replace important news |
A.To tell us the characteristics of false news. |
B.To encourage people to develop a balanced diet. |
C.To suggest that reading sensational news is normal behavior. |
D.To show that sensational news can be harmful to mental health. |
A.How to identify real news? | B.The harm of sensational news. |
C.The development of the news media. | D.Why is sensational news necessary? |
7 . I was doing a big clean-up one day and my son was helping. As he searched through boxes, he
Three years ago, I went to work in a health clinic in Niger. Arriving by taxi, I began to
In the weeks that followed, I
A.got through | B.came across | C.looked into | D.picked out |
A.promised | B.admitted | C.considered | D.refused |
A.special | B.private | C.expensive | D.useful |
A.shape | B.Work | C.value | D.point |
A.explained | B.remembered | C.persuaded | D.replied |
A.uncover | B.unlock | C.unload | D.unfold |
A.clothing | B.luggage | C.furniture | D.equipment |
A.believing | B.recognizing | C.saying | D.warning |
A.sight | B.control | C.place | D.order |
A.difficult | B.serious | C.precious | D.strange |
A.thought | B.trouble | C.danger | D.debt |
A.examined | B.guarded | C.calculated | D.exhibited |
A.regret | B.mercy | C.fear | D.distrust |
A.reminded | B.found | C.called | D.questioned |
A.angrily | B.eagerly | C.shyly | D.bravely |
A.Honestly | B.Kindly | C.Naturally | D.Jokingly |
A.wonder | B.joy | C.shock | D.worry |
A.included | B.Required | C.Charged | D.represented |
A.shame | B.despair | C.pain | D.dislike |
A.With | B.Despite | C.Against | D.Upon |
8 . Many sugar—sweetened beverages(饮料)have little to offer—no nutritional value and lots of calories, and their harmful health effects have been well—documented. Now, a study links drinking too many sugary beverages—and even 100% natural fruit juices—to an increased risk of early death. Specifically, drinking too much fruit juice could lead to an increased risk of early death ranging from 9% to 42%, according to a study.
Overall, the sugars found in orange juice, although naturally occurring, are pretty similar to the sugars added to soda and other sweetened beverages, the study suggests. “Sugary beverages, whether soft drinks or fruit juices, should be limited,” Jean Welsh, a co—author of the study said.
Seven US cities, including New York and most recently Philadelphia, have levied(征收)taxes on sweetened drinks with added sugar in an effort to reduce consumption. The new study defined “sugary beverages” as both sugar—sweetened drinks, like soda and fruit—flavored drinks, and 100% natural fruit juices that have no added sugar. So how does fruit juice compare to soda? “Previous research has shown that high consumption of sugars like those in soft drinks and fruit juices is linked to several cardiovascular(心血管的)disease risk factors,” Welsh explained.
People who consumed 10% or more of their daily calories as sugary beverages had a 44% greater risk of dying due to a heart disease and a 14% greater risk of an early death from any cause compared with people who consumed less than 5% of their daily calories as sugary beverages, the study showed. Each additional 12—ounce(盎司)serving of fruit juice per day was associated with a 24% higher risk of death from any cause, and each additional 12—ounce serving of sugary beverages per day was associated with an 11% higher risk.
This is one of the first studies to examine the relationship between sugary drinks, including 100% fruit juices, and early death, wrote Marta Guasch—Fere and Dr. Frank B. Hu in an editorial published alongside the new study. “Although fruit juices may not be as harmful as sugar—sweetened beverages, their consumption should be moderated in children and adults, especially for individuals who wish to control their body weight,” Guasch—Fere and Hu wrote.
Welsh said we need to consider both fruit juices and sugar—sweetened beverages when we think about how much sugar we consume each day. Between the two, she was in favor of fruit juices: “Given its vitamin and mineral content, fruit juice in small amounts may have a beneficial effect that isn’t seen with sodas and other sugar—sweetened beverages.”
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Sugar—free drinks basically have no nutritional value. |
B.Natural fruit juices are usually healthier than sugary beverages. |
C.The negative effect of drinking too many beverages remains unknown. |
D.Drinking too much fruit juice may not be a healthy option. |
A.To increase the government’s income. |
B.To let people buy less sweetened beverages. |
C.To urge people to turn to sugar—free drinks. |
D.To increase the consumption of natural juice. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By giving advice. | D.By stating the facts. |
A.Avoided. | B.Increased. | C.Reduced | D.Encouraged |
A.sugar is a major cause of cardiovascular disease |
B.the sugar in juice is different from the sugar in sweetened beverages |
C.fruit juices are only recommended when consumed in small amounts |
D.the amount of sugar we consume mainly lies in drinks with added sugar |
9 . Best Four Washington, D.C. Museums
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
ADDRESS: 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560, the USA
PHONE: +1202-633-1000
This museum is the most popular Washington, D.C. museum and is worth taking your parents and children to visit. And there are so many artifacts(手工艺品) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.
Visiting Tips: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds. If you are visiting with kids, be sure to see the Discovery Room where there are lots of hands—on activities.
Newseum
ADDRESS: 555 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20001, the USA
PHONE: +1202-292-6100
The six-level, high-tech and interactive attraction traces(追溯) the history of news reporting from the 16th century to the present day. Some favorite exhibits are the Pulitzer Prize Photo Gallery, Today’s Front Pages and the 9/11 Gallery. This is a fascinating attraction and well worth the entrance fee(费用).
National Gallery of Art
ADDRESS: Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20565, the USA
PHONE: +1202-737-4215
This museum spans(跨越) two buildings, with an East and West Wing and countless priceless artworks from Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, John Singleton Copley, Johannes Vermeer, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matisse and more famous artists. Check out the schedule of daily, free docent(讲解员)-led tours here.
The Phillips Collection
ADDRESS: 1600 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20009, the USA
PHONE: +1202-387-2151
Dupont Circle’s The Phillips Collection is not to be missed for art lovers, with pieces by Paul C zanne, Edgar Degas, Winslow Homer, Georgia O’Keeffe, Pablo Picasso, and Vincent van Gogh. Tickets run from $8 to $12 per visitor, and visitors aged 18 and under are free. The first Thursday of every month is “Phillips after 5,” a popular event that runs from 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.
1. What do you know about Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History?A.It is free to the public the whole year. |
B.It is a museum that is suitable for all ages. |
C.It is the most popular museum around the world. |
D.It provides practical activities for kids to explore oceans. |
A.is worth visiting |
B.also functions as a television station |
C.only collects fun and exciting news |
D.has an advantageous geographical location |
A.have to book tickets ahead of time |
B.can create artworks with artists together |
C.have the chance of taking a free docent—led tour |
D.can enjoy the performances of famous artists |
A.“Phillips after 5” is held every Thursday. |
B.“Phillips after 5” features original creation. |
C.The Phillips Collection’s opening hours are three hours. |
D.Not all visitors need to buy tickets when visiting the Phillips Collection. |
a. They both have valuable pieces.
b. They are both suitable for art lovers.
c. They both provide free docent-led tours
d. They are both free for the public to visit.
e. They are both far away from the center of Washington.
A.abc | B.ad | C.ab | D.bce |
10 . I have learned the French language over the past few years. I have found some
I don’t
Listening to the radio is a
I used to be one of those students who lacked
We should
A.answers | B.difficulties | C.words | D.tricks |
A.classical | B.useful | C.foreign | D.original |
A.make up | B.rely on | C.think of | D.laugh at |
A.hope | B.prove | C.tell | D.doubt |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Meanwhile | D.Also |
A.remember | B.keep | C.start | D.quit |
A.helpless | B.costly | C.great | D.familiar |
A.invited | B.forced | C.expected | D.encouraged |
A.Luckily | B.Certainly | C.Frequently | D.Gradually |
A.made use of | B.made fun of | C.got used to | D.looked forward to |
A.money | B.space | C.time | D.energy |
A.happiness | B.experience | C.power | D.confidence |
A.handwriting | B.pronunciation | C.grammar | D.expression |
A.realized | B.checked | C.explained | D.mentioned |
A.plan | B.design | C.improve | D.struggle |
A.educated | B.kind | C.rich | D.native |
A.learn | B.avoid | C.advocate | D.consider |
A.course | B.goal | C.situation | D.part |
A.unusually | B.rarely | C.regularly | D.suddenly |
A.creating | B.underlining | C.correcting | D.recognizing |