1 . A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All the other frogs
The two frogs
The other frog continued to jump as
This story teaches two lessons: First, there is power of life and death in the
The
A.jumped over | B.looked through | C.came down | D.gathered around |
A.big | B.deep | C.dangerous | D.wide |
A.ignored | B.understood | C.followed | D.approved |
A.weight | B.height | C.strength | D.shape |
A.continue | B.stop | C.cheer | D.relax |
A.seriously | B.confidently | C.actively | D.peacefully |
A.slowed | B.went | C.climbed | D.fell |
A.much | B.high | C.hard | D.fast |
A.pointed at | B.shouted at | C.smiled at | D.glared at |
A.worked | B.turned | C.left | D.made |
A.explained | B.apologized | C.promised | D.turned |
A.blind | B.deaf | C.clever | D.honest |
A.past | B.present | C.all | D.whole |
A.tongue | B.society | C.communication | D.competition |
A.grateful | B.energetic | C.depressed | D.stupid |
A.who | B.that | C.what | D.which |
A.careful | B.proud | C.afraid | D.free |
A.function | B.energy | C.power | D.skill |
A.appear | B.mean | C.happen | D.tend |
A.joyful | B.difficult | C.memorable | D.exciting |
2 . Humans are no strangers to widespread viruses, and each time a vaccine (疫苗) is developed, it gives us hope for the future. Now, the world is waiting for a vaccine to fight COVID-19.
Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work to ward an effective novel coronavirus vaccine.
Under the coordination (协调) of the World Health Organization(WHO), up to 172 countries have been engaging with the “largest and most diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio”, a plan known as the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility.
COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines. When a vaccine proves to be safe and effective, all countries within the facility will be able to access it, according to Xinhua.
The plan is aimed to ensure that all countries, no matter their economic status, can get the vaccine in a timely manner when one is available. It also makes sure that prices will be kept as low as possible.
“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug. 24th, adding that the goal of COVAX is to deliver at least 2billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021. According to the WHO, at present, nine potential vaccines are part of the portfolio.
To guarantee the equal access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vaccines, the WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism — countries putting their own interests ahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine.
“Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,” Tedros said, warning that it would lead to a prolonged pandemic (疫情) if only a small number of countries got most of the supply.
“Like an orchestra, we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,” he said.
Vaccine development looks promising, as several countries have made great progress. Russia began production of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on Aug. 15th, according to its health ministry. It’s the world’s first registered vaccine. Four Chinese vaccine candidates have started international stage-3 clinical trials.
1. What’s the author’s attitude towards vaccine nationalism?A.Supportive. | B.Critical. | C.Optimistic. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.To show his deep love for music. | B.To make the passage more interesting. |
C.To explain the critical role that the orchestra plays. | D.To stress the importance of cooperation. |
A.Russia is the first country to have made progress in fighting COVID-19. |
B.COVAX ensures all the countries get the COVID-19 vaccine at the same time. |
C.WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19. |
D.Scientists have produced 2 billion doses of vaccines. |
A.United for vaccine. | B.Vaccine on the way. |
C.Fighting against COVID-19. | D.Saying goodbye to COVID-19. |
3 . Singapore Garden Festival(SGF) is the only show in the world to gather the world’s top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof. This “must-see” event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you. An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family. Mark your calendar today!
Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden
Worry that your child is bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden. It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting. Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.
Far East Organization Children’s Garden
Your child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games, water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children’s Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway(摇摆)bridge and stepping springs, and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-shaped sculpture.
Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground
Come and bring your child to the 3500-square-metr e playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach, offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea. Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes, fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who are physically-challenged to play together. This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.
1. Why is Singapore Garden Festival a “must-see” event?A.Because it is the only show to gather different roofs. |
B.Because it is a grand awarding ceremony for designers. |
C.Because it attracts flowery designers to the competition. |
D.Because it brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs. |
A.Have a good view of the sea. | B.Participate in interactive games. |
C.Learn to look after the plants. | D.Know about ways to design parks. |
A.The Fish Fountain. |
B.Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden. |
C.Far East Organization Children’s Garden. |
D.Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground. |
4 . A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p. m.,” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p. m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him.He was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
1. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?A.He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. |
B.He was praised for saving a dog owner. |
C.He broke his neck and couldn’t move. |
D.He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help. |
A.To keep warm. |
B.To stay alive. |
C.To keep Bob awake. |
D.To seek help from others. |
A.Helpful. | B.Fortunate. |
C.Grateful. | D.Friendly. |
A.A Neckbreaking Accident |
B.The Magic Night |
C.Warmth on a Winter’s Night |
D.Determination to Keep Alive |
5 . David and Case are 12 and 11 years old. Like most
One day, the two friends were walking through a parking lot when they saw something on the ground. It was a wallet. They
The boys
Scott Ames was so
A.kids | B.athletes | C.fans | D.farmers |
A.customers | B.accounts | C.parents | D.pockets |
A.energy | B.cash | C.time | D.approach |
A.held | B.tore | C.piled | D.picked |
A.lightly | B.roughly | C.absolutely | D.strangely |
A.In all | B.In return | C.In brief | D.In particular |
A.managed | B.determined | C.promised | D.hesitated |
A.Therefore | B.Hopefully | C.Otherwise | D.Instead |
A.hatched | B.quit | C.admitted | D.paused |
A.cinema | B.spot | C.hotel | D.center |
A.gas | B.railway | C.police | D.radio |
A.convince | B.inquire | C.motivate | D.locate |
A.awkward | B.lucky | C.delighted | D.curious |
A.just | B.nearly | C.yet | D.even |
A.documents | B.items | C.comments | D.patterns |
A.prove | B.reflect | C.report | D.see |
A.Basically | B.Clearly | C.Naturally | D.Possibly |
A.reasoned | B.sighed | C.blamed | D.added |
A.annoyed | B.discouraged | C.amazed | D.ashamed |
A.draw | B.ignore | C.oppose | D.fit |
6 . China’s Chang’e 5 spacecraft, tasked with bringing lunar rock samples to Earth, successfully landed on the Moon on December 1st, 2020. The 8,200 kg spacecraft, launched from China’s Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on November 23, 2020, entered the satellite’s orbit on November 28th, 2020.
Within 19 hours of landing, the probe (空间探测器) gathered about 2k g of rocks and soil by drilling almost 2 meters deep into the lunar surface using its robotic arm. The sample-filled jar was placed in the ascender vehicle (上升器), which left the Moon’s surface and entered the lunar orbit on December 3rd, 2020. Then, in a historic first, the ascender and Chang’e 5 orbiter spacecraft successfully came together on December 6, 2020, to complete the first-ever robotic rendezvous and docking (交会和对接) in lunar orbit.
“In terms of the space tasks that humans have performed so far, only the Apollo program missions have completed the rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit. However, uncrewed rendezvous and docking have never been done before us,” Peng Jing told Chinese media ahead of the attempt.
With the rock samples safely transferred to the return capsule, the Chang’ e 5 spacecraft continued to circle the Moon for a few days before beginning its 112-hour journey back to Earth. The spacecraft landed in the Ulanqab region of Inner Mongolia, China, on the early morning of December 17th, 2020. Up to now, China has become the third country, after the US and Russia, to successfully get back lunar rocks. More importantly, the 1.2 billion-year-old samples are the youngest-ever obtained from the satellite. The novel space souvenirs, the first collected in 44 years, can give scientists a better understanding of the Moon’s formation and provide important insights into how Earth and the solar system evolved.
1. What did Chang’ e 5 do after landing on the Moon?A.It drilled for rocks and soil. | B.It took photos of the surface. |
C.It sent data back to the earth. | D.It analyzed rock samples soon. |
A.To show that he takes great pride. | B.To introduce the Apollo program. |
C.To inform us of rendezvous and docking. | D.To compare the differences of two tasks. |
A.Explore more into the earth. | B.Store them as good souvenirs. |
C.Know the evolution of the moon. | D.Compete with the US and Russia. |
A.Entertainment. | B.Health. | C.Education. | D.Science. |
7 . At the White Coat Ceremony, first-year medical students received their medical jackets and swore, marking a transition into the world of medicine. This historic ceremony was especially moving as it meant a new era of inclusion of Native Americans entering medicine.
On July 31, 2020, 54 future doctors were welcomed to the College of Osteopathic Medicine at the Cherokee Nation, the first ever tribally affiliated (部落附属的) medical school in the US. Within this first Class of 2024, 20 percent are of Native American heritage, while 40 percent come from rural communities.
The Cherokee Nation paid $40 million for the construction of the medical school, a modern 84,000-square-foot facility. Construction on the site is expected to be completed this year. The campus officially sits on Cherokee tribal land, but four other tribal nations agreed to share the burden of supporting the new institution. The five native nations have promised to provide financial backing for scholarships, as well as allowing students to make use of tribal clinics for clinical rotations (换班).
Student Ashton Glover-Gatewood, a member of the Choctaw Nation and first year medical student said, “Being able to practice within Indian Health Service allows me to serve a great need in my own native community. Not only is a trusting relationship promoted by patients having access to medical doctors who look like them, but also higher quality of health care delivery can be enjoyed by both patients and physicians.”
As the first ever tribally affiliated medical school, the program aims to shape future doctors to work with communities who have lacked medical care and resources. By focusing on community-based, holistic (整体的) frameworks, it is clear that the school is well on the way to training medical professionals who can fulfill that mission.
Having a focus on giving back and cultural sensitivity, the Class of 2024 put on their white coats with a vision to make a positive impact.
1. Where do scholarships come from?A.Native American heritage. | B.Incomes of tribal clinics. |
C.The five native nations. | D.Cherokee tribal land. |
A.The urgency of developing good relationship. |
B.The toughness for patients to access medical doctors. |
C.The advantages of training medical students like him. |
D.The importance of higher quality of health care delivery. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Approving. | C.Objective. | D.Ambiguous. |
A.The White Coat Ceremony Matters a Lot to Natives |
B.Native Americans Entering Medicine Is Significant |
C.54 Students Enter the College of Osteopathic Medicine |
D.First Tribally Affiliated Medical School Opens in the US |
8 . People enjoy giving to others. Generosity is a form of giving freely without the expectation of receiving anything in return. Not only does it make one feel happy and fulfilled, a recent study shows that generosity can actually lengthen one’s life.
A study from the University of California researched giving from one generation to another. Previous studies have measured giving on an individual level, but these researchers aimed to compare cultural differences around the world. They took data from 34 countries on six continents and measured the total transfers of private gifts from relatives, as well as health care and retirement benefits.
They concluded that both giving and receiving are beneficial. The researchers quoted a study on “warm-glow giving,” which shows how altruistic givers may not receive anything in return, yet their happiness and health improves 120.
People who volunteer, share and offer support benefit from their actions. They have improved mental health, physical health, sense of happiness and enjoy longevity (长寿) across all societies studied and in all ages. Another benefit of giving is the release of oxytocin, a hormone that produces feelings of love and generosity.
As for myself, in an interview for New York Times on March 20, I stated that due to our high levels of trust in Finland, people are willing to follow instructions and trust that everyone will do their part… and feeling that we are in this together.
The report suggests that since living in a trusting society benefits individuals’ health, it results in lower health care costs. A trusting social environment also promotes wellbeing, leading to an improvement in the length of life for all. Those who are generous become less isolated, less self-critical and less self-centered. They develop confidence, become more familiar and gain a sense of purpose. According to the generosity study, they tend to live longer and happier lives.
1. What was the aim of the recent study?A.To encourage giving to next generation. |
B.To measure giving on an individual level. |
C.To compare cultural differences in giving worldwide. |
D.To gather happiness of giving to others. |
A.Selfless. | B.Selfish. | C.Passive. | D.Serious. |
A.Effects of longevity. | B.Sense of happiness. |
C.Strengths of volunteering. | D.Advantages of giving. |
A.He is easy to cheat. | B.He must work in New York Times. |
C.He loves being interviewed. | D.He might be from Finland. |
9 . Prince Diana was known for her habit many people today don’t pay attention to, but a new study shows you might want to reconsider.
While performing her royal duties as the Princess of Wales, Diana made time to write thank-you letters. In the book Diana: Her True Story, the author Andrew Morton wrote about Diana’s determination to send thank-you cards, noting that after her royal wedding to Prince Charles in 1981 she “sat down and answered many of the 47.000 letters of congratulation and 10,000 gifts which the wedding generated (产生) ” , with the help of extra staff.
It turned out that Diana understood the significance (意义) of a thank-you card much more than others do. According to a recent study, many people underestimate (低估) the value of a thank-you letter and how much happiness the recipient (接受者) will get from it.
The author of Modern Etiquette (礼仪) for a Better Life, notes that what stands out about a thank-you note compared with a text or email is the time that goes into the act. “It is a special touch,” she said. “It’s going above and beyond what is generally expected because it means that you’ve taken some extra step.”
If you’re now feeling like sending a thank-you card to someone for a gift, for a favor or simply for their time, we have a few suggestions. Jacqueline Whitmore, an etiquette expert says that you shouldn’t be discouraged if you are a bit delayed (延迟) in sending out a note of appreciation.
“A late thank-you note is better than none at all,” she said. Also, a tone that’s warm and friendly along with personal stationery (信纸) for more of a signature look should be included.
It won’t be from Kensington Palace, but it will still have an original touch.
1. Why do many people pay no attention to sending thank-you letters?A.Because they think it hard to do so. |
B.Because they are not from royal families |
C.Because they attach less value to a thank-you letter. |
D.Because they have no congratulation letters to answer. |
A.The process of writing a thank-you letter. |
B.The difficulty in writing a thank-you letter. |
C.The similarity of a thank-you letter to that of a text or email |
D.The difference between a thank-you letter and a text or email. |
A.Posting the letter with a gift. |
B.Sending the letter at a later time. |
C.Using a tone that’s warm and friendly. |
D.Stopping sending the letter when it is too late. |
A.Unbelievable. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Interesting. | D.Admirable. |
10 . At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today’s most popular songwriters. She has
But just a few years ago, Charles was only another
Charles said her first introduction to
Charles continued to study music at New York University, where she’d make beats in her dormitory and
“It was very
Talking about her success, Charles said. “It’s
A.drawn | B.communicated | C.worked | D.competed |
A.biggest | B.luckiest | C.youngest | D.wildest |
A.represented | B.interviewed | C.attracted | D.included |
A.fan | B.clerk | C.artist | D.passenger |
A.invited | B.forced | C.introduced | D.born |
A.beyond | B.around | C.through | D.above |
A.recording | B.promoting | C.making | D.appreciating |
A.pretended | B.volunteered | C.wanted | D.agreed |
A.his | B.one | C.herself | D.them |
A.considered | B.imagined | C.delayed | D.enjoyed |
A.discover | B.post | C.collect | D.buy |
A.dragged | B.accustomed | C.found | D.stopped |
A.dangerous | B.fascinating | C.unfortunate | D.hard |
A.definitely | B.totally | C.possibly | D.directly |
A.space | B.speed | C.time | D.money |
A.give in | B.calm down | C.show up | D.hurry up |
A.songs | B.articles | C.advertisements | D.notices |
A.but | B.or | C.yet | D.so |
A.annoying | B.obvious | C.crazy | D.simple |
A.gardens | B.concerts | C.lectures | D.weddings |