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2022高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四场讲座,包括它们的话题、时间和参与方式等。

1 . We offer a programme of lectures by members of the MCLL community and other lifelong learning organisations, as well as university faculty members who have been invited to share their research with us on a variety of topics. View Instructions on How to Register Online.

Lecture 1: Social Media and Misinformation
Time: Friday, June 9, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Richard Harris
Attendance: Online

A retired American IT professional, Richard Harris, will take us deep into a social media’s business model, its differences from traditional media, recent examples of its use for misinformation and possible solutions that respect freedom of expression. A lively round-table discussion not to be missed!

Lecture 2: Global Mental Health
Time: Friday, June 16, 1:00 p.m.
Presenter: Marc Laporta
Attendance: Online

Mental health was known to the public quite late. Many countries are finding ways to reduce its impact, but many factors get in the way. However, progress is visible, and hope is justified. Mare Laporta will discuss different aspects of mental health and exchange ideas about ways to improve the situation.

Lecture 3: The Silk Road
Time: Friday, June 23, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: George Lapa
Attendance: Online

The Silk Road refers to a network of routes, covering over 6,400 km, used by traders from the Han Dynasty of China who opened trade in 130 BCE until 1453 CE. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations that changed the Western world. Topics such as gunpowder, the compass (指南针), paper-making and printing will be presented.

Lecture 4: South to Textile Factories
Time: Friday, June 30, 10:00 a.m.
Presenter: Muriel Herrington
Attendance: In person

Between 1840 and 1930 a million French-Canadians left Canada to work in the United States. Many were employed in textile (纺织品) factories in the New England states. In these areas they set up communities where they maintained the French language and culture. In this lecture Muriel Herrington will describe their working and living conditions and show their impact.

1. What will the audience attending Lecture 1 do?
A.Build a social media’s business model.
B.Exchange ideas with each other.
C.Enjoy more respect and freedom.
D.Contact the presenter in advance.
2. Who will talk about the great inventions of ancient China?
A.Marc Laporta.B.Richard Harris.C.George Lapa.D.Muriel Herrington.
3. In which lecture will the audience have face time with the presenter?
A.The Silk Road.
B.South to Textile Factories.
C.Global Mental Health.
D.Social Media and Misinformation.
2023-05-10更新 | 604次组卷 | 9卷引用:四川省芦山中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。

2 . The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy.

Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.

Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.

Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.

1. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Quickly influencing other people.B.Preventing illness from spreading.
C.Keeping people in high spirits.D.Playing an important role.
2. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Happiness and confidenceB.A sense of humor.
C.Cognitive ability.D.Good relationships.
3. What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.B.They should prevent cognitive falling.
C.They should take part in physical play.D.They should play like children.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Always Keep Our Body HealthyB.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
C.Have an Active and Happy LifeD.Humor, Laughter and Play for Health
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队,医疗领域的所有领域都需要护士,这就导致了对合格护士的巨大需求。这篇文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。

3 . Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.

Simmons College

Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year.

Villanova University

Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year.

University of California, Los Angeles

The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000.

New York University

New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000.

1. If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree?
A.Simmons College.B.Villanova University.
C.University of California, Los AngelesD.New York University.
2. What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?
A.Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.
C.The clinical training it offers.D.The yearly income of graduates.
3. NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________
A.future incomeB.Learning environment
C.Practical trainingD.chance to study better
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度一个名叫 Kothilwa 的小村庄的Laungi Bhuiya有一个崇高的梦想——把水带到他的村庄。Bhuiya用了接近30年的挖掘,最终成功地挖掘了三公里长的水道。

4 . Laungi Bhuiya, a man from a small village named Kothilwa in India, has a noble dream — to bring water to his village. To ________ this, he did the seemingly (看似) ________ — dig a canal through the land so that water can ________ from the hills to his village.

Thus started Bhuiya’s digging, which went on for almost 30 years. But his ________ brought him scorn (鄙视) from the people in his village. His own wife called him “mad.” She tried everything to ________ him, even to the point of denying him food, but she ________.

“I was always ________ with him for not caring about the children. There was never any money, never enough food,” she said.

Using only ________ tools, Bhuiya spent years digging through Kothilwa’s barren landscape. ________, he was able to create a three-kilometer canal. His ________ earned him the reputation as the “madman”.

Kothilwa is a(n) ________ village home to almost 750 people, most of whom live in mud huts and ________ a couple of wells for drinking water. They don’t have enough water for irrigation (灌溉), therefore making them unable to grow ________ to feed themselves. This is what ________ Bhuiya to build the canal.

Eventually, the ________ learned about the story of this ________ “madman”. A local journalist, Jai Prakash, wrote a report about him and published it in a local Hindi newspaper, which was a breakthrough for Bhuiya. Kothilwa was then ________ by journalists, social workers, and political leaders, all wanting to ________ Bhuiya.

The villagers’ ________ to Bhuiya has changed as well. They even asked the government for a road to be ________ in the village and named after Bhuiya.

1.
A.promoteB.accomplishC.stopD.solve
2.
A.impossibleB.perfectC.necessaryD.important
3.
A.floatB.blowC.rollD.flow
4.
A.energyB.talentC.enthusiasmD.interest
5.
A.discourageB.protectC.supportD.criticize
6.
A.continuedB.failedC.returnedD.forgot
7.
A.strictB.satisfiedC.boredD.angry
8.
A.simpleB.advancedC.heavyD.expensive
9.
A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ConstantlyD.Finally
10.
A.wordsB.dreamsC.effortsD.beliefs
11.
A.poorB.famousC.beautifulD.abandoned
12.
A.think ofB.depend onC.give awayD.put aside
13.
A.treesB.flowersC.weedsD.crops
14.
A.advisedB.requiredC.motivatedD.allowed
15.
A.schoolB.hospitalC.companyD.media
16.
A.determinedB.proudC.stupidD.ridiculous
17.
A.searchedB.studiedC.visitedD.remembered
18.
A.hireB.meetC.payD.recognize
19.
A.devotionB.donationC.replyD.attitude
20.
A.builtB.openedC.enlargedD.improved
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
9-10高一下·河北衡水·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位木匠为一对兄弟建了一座桥从而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事。

5 . A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.

One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown.

At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! ” The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”

1. What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement?
A.They lived a poor and miserable life.
B.They were friendly neighbors, helping each other.
C.They never spoke to each other.
D.They lived together on the same farm.
2. It can be learned that the carpenter was ________.
A.clever but untrustworthyB.hardworking and obedient
C.experienced but cold-heartedD.skilled and helpful
3. The best title for this passage is ________.
A.A Fine Piece of WorkB.A Clever Carpenter
C.Disagreement between Two BrothersD.Two Brothers
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.
B.The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first.
C.The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter’s work at last.
D.At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.
2022-10-28更新 | 225次组卷 | 10卷引用:2016届四川省新津中学高三下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。最近,一群科学家决定找出世界上最有趣的笑话是什么。文章对此进行了介绍和讨论。

6 . Recently, a group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This is obviously a difficult task, as no two people really agree about what is funny and what is not — especially when they are from different countries.

Here is the joke which the experts decided was the funniest joke in the world:

Two hunters were out in the woods. One of them fell to the ground. He didn’t seem to be breathing; his eyes were closed. The other hunter took out his mobile phone and called the emergency services. “My friend is dead!” he cried to the operator. “What can I do?” The operator said, “Don’t worry. First, make sure he’s dead.” There was a silence, and then a shot was heard. Bang! The hunter’s voice came back on the line. He said, “OK, now what?”

This is perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. It’s also quite a black joke — a joke about something that isn’t really a funny subject. The experts also found the second funniest joke in the world. Here it is:

Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went on a camping trip. After dinner, they went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”

“I see millions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson.

“And what do you infer from that?”

“Well, there are billions of stars... we are a small part of the universe.” “Watson, you idiot! (笨蛋)” he said. “Someone has stolen our tent!” I personally think this is better.

Can scientists in the end decide what is funny? Some things are much too complicated, even for scientists.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Few jokes can make scientists laugh.
B.Only scientists can find out the funniest joke.
C.There are different jokes in different countries.
D.People hold different opinions about what is funny.
2. What does the author think of the first joke?
A.It is not so funny as the experts thought.
B.It is really the funniest joke he has ever heard.
C.It can greatly affect readers’ attitudes toward hunters.
D.It shows that not all hunters are intelligent.
3. What can affect a person’s understanding of a joke?
A.The person’s feeling.
B.The length of the joke.
C.The person’s cultural background.
D.The language that the teller uses.
4. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A.Uninteresting Jokes
B.Different Kinds of Jokes
C.The Funniest Joke in the World
D.Tips on How to Make Others Laugh
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在直升机设计领域作出开创性贡献的科学家伊戈尔·西科斯基。

7 . Igor Sikorsky was born on May 25th, 1889. Sikorsky developed an interest in natural sciences in his youth. He began studying at the Saint Petersburg Maritime Cadet Corps at the age of 14. In 1906, he decided that his future lay in engineering, so he left to study in Paris. In 1907, he returned home to complete his studies at the Mechanical College of Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.

A year later on a trip to Germany with his father, he learned of the achievements of the Wright Brothers and Ferdinand von Zeppelin’s airships. Sikorsky later said about this: “Within twenty-four hours, I’d decided to pursue aviation.”

Sikorsky then started his work on designing a helicopter. The first two attempts failed in 1909 and 1910 so he stopped and turned to fixed-wing aircraft (飞行器). His first attempt, the S-l, also failed. But his second attempt, the S-2, was a success. He continued to develop his knowledge to improve his airplane models. During this time,he also got his pilot’s license(执照). His fifth plane, the S-5, won him national attention. His sixth plane, the S-6-A, won him the highest award at the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition. He built the first four-engine plane in 1913.

To continue to seek his dream, Sikorsky went to the United States in 1919, where he began teaching mathematics. He worked day and night and saved enough money to establish his own aviation company in Long Island in 1923. The company did pretty well but Sikorsky was dreaming big.

All this time his dream of building a helicopter had just grown bigger and he never stopped writing down his designs and ideas. In 1939 his dream came true. Sikorsky finally completed the VS-300 and piloted its first flight himself. It was the first successful helicopter of the United States and by 1940 served as the model for all single-rotor (单旋翼)helicopters.

Sikorsky’s work contributed greatly to the aviation industry and he was recognized as the father of helicopters because of his pioneering designs. He officially retired in 1957, but he continued to work as a consultant (顾问)until his death in 1972 at the age of 83.

1. What did Igor Sikorsky do after a trip in 1908?
A.He made engineering his major.
B.He moved from France to Germany.
C.He decided to change his life’s work.
D.He returned home to continue his studies.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Igor Sikorsky’s continuous hard work.
B.The life lessons Igor Sikorsky learned.
C.The reasons for Igor Sikorsky’s past failures.
D.Igor Sikorsky’s attempts to design helicopters.
3. What happened in the 1930s?
A.Igor Sikorsky’s helicopter was a success.
B.Igor Sikorsky received his pilot’s license.
C.Igor Sikorsky’s own company was set up.
D.Igor Sikorsky became a mathematics teacher.
4. What does the story of Igor Sikorsky inspire people to do?
A.face danger fearlesslyB.treasure what they are
C.seek help from othersD.stick to their dreams
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究发现,污水处理厂不能将丢弃的药品完全处理,以至于这些未处理好的药品影响鱼类或其他生物的新陈代谢,为了消除这些污染物,鱼类消耗更多的能量。

8 . Living downstream from a waste-treatment plant can leave fish tired, a new study finds, led by Graham Scott, a biologist in Canada. “Wastewater treatment plants are pretty good at taking out the waste and treating it before it gets into our waterways,” he said. “But not everything can be taken out,” he added.

For example, some plants beside the stream were not designed to remove remains of drugs. So when some medicines are left over after people use them, they can be released into the environment. These include the drugs used to treat depression and high blood pressure.

Life-sustaining chemical reactions in an animal’s body (including ours) allow it to grow, move and reproduce. These reactions, taken together, are known as the creature’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Some studies have shown that even just one drug can change the metabolism of fish, making their metabolism slow down. Then that will impair their bodies.

That creates a problem for the animals — using the extra energy to rid their bodies of the pollutants which can damage their cells and tissues. “That’s energy they burn just to stay alive,” explained Scott. That is also the energy no longer available to avoid predators (天敌), to find food and to mate.

And they report that fish exposed to a mix of chemicals can use up some of their energy just to deal with those pollutants. Therefore, they will have less energy to eat and avoid being eaten, says Paul Craig, a biologist in Ontario.

“It is up to us to help reduce the types of pollutants in. wastewater,” Craig says. “That includes not throwing leftover medicines down the toilet.” he recommends.

1. What do Scott’s words mean in paragraph 1?
A.There are still some pollutants in the treated water.
B.Wastewater treatment plants don’t work well.
C.Things in waterways are difficult to deal with.
D.Canadians tend to throw waste down the toilet.
2. What does the underlined word “impair” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Form.B.Harm.C.Benefit.D.Examine.
3. What will happen if fish are exposed to a mix of chemicals?
A.They will stop growing.
B.They will avoid their mates.
C.They will have to rid their bodies of the polluted cells.
D.They will consume extra energy to survive.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To explain how pollutants affect animals.
B.To show ways of fighting against pollution.
C.To advise people to stop buying polluted fish.
D.To urge people to reduce pollutants in wastewater.
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9 . Learning to say “yes, and”

When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.

During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.

The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.

The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.

I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say “yes, and.”

1. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?
A.To get a different experience.
B.To finish her Ph.D. at university.
C.To give up her job as a science communicator.
D.To improve her speaking and communicating ability.
2. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?
A.She formed her own idea quickly.
B.She came up with lots of creative responses.
C.She paid more attention to the logic of answers.
D.She became a good listener before giving an opinion.
3. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ________.
A.explain the process of using the method
B.prove the benefits of the improvisation class
C.share her own research experiences with readers
D.attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class
4. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?
A.They should attend the improvisation class.
B.They should question all preconceived ideas.
C.They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.
D.They should try to improve their academic knowledge.
2021-12-07更新 | 1264次组卷 | 21卷引用:四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a. m. start time.

Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously ________ ground.

Certainly I hit my toe against or ________ on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm ________ in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps ________. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some ________ to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no ________ clues for where I step.

My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader ________ bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.

“See with your ________,” the leader told us over and over again.

________, that advice took effect. With ________ and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became ________ to the ground’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to ________ for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in ________ of possible fall…

But mistakes ________ happened. My foot got caught on a trip and I fell. Since the pace was ________, there was little damage except to pride. Once ________, I paused to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.

On my way home, as dawn ________ day, I thought about how similar night hikes were to journeys through life.

The same rules often ________ for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses —and don’t be ________. Although the path is full of ________— hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.

1.
A.wetB.softC.levelD.hard
2.
A.stepB.tourC.goD.trip
3.
A.standB.lieC.stainD.hang
4.
A.sinkB.breakC.walkD.remove
5.
A.coldnessB.courageC.lonelinessD.light
6.
A.vagueB.typicalC.visualD.conscious
7.
A.shoneB.forbadeC.removedD.collected
8.
A.eyesB.toesC.handsD.feet
9.
A.AmazinglyB.DirectlyC.PossiblyD.Luckily
10.
A.contributionB.appreciationC.concentrationD.expectation
11.
A.suspiciousB.cautiousC.sensitiveD.tentative
12.
A.headB.exploreC.clarifyD.assess
13.
A.advanceB.searchC.needD.spite
14.
A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.ever
15.
A.rapidB.mildC.gentleD.slow
16.
A.upB.outC.downD.away
17.
A.made up forB.made way forC.made use ofD.made sense of
18.
A.suitB.workC.answerD.apply
19.
A.scaredB.confusedC.disappointedD.annoyed
20.
A.darknessB.hopelessnessC.anxietiesD.uncertainties
共计 平均难度:一般