1 . Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服).
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人).
From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes.
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore.
Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
1. How does the author introduce the topic?A.By explaining a basic rule. |
B.By challenging others’ views. |
C.By describing a common problem. |
D.By sharing his parents’ experience. |
A.Uniforms should be more modern. |
B.Uniforms can help shape better students. |
C.Uniforms are popular with students. |
D.Uniforms are bad for self-development. |
A.Dressing differently. | B.Standing straight. |
C.Running fast. | D.Breathing heavily. |
A.To record his high school life. |
B.To show his supportive view towards uniforms. |
C.To ask students to like what they wear. |
D.To introduce high school uniforms. |
2 . When I was in high school, I watched as many of my friends got excited about applying to universities, eagerly waited for the results, and happily shared which four-year university they were going to attend.
I never experienced anything like that, because I was going to a community college, a place I’ve
I
I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier, which
A.dreamed of | B.heard of | C.stopped by | D.worked out |
A.successful | B.responsible | C.confident | D.independent |
A.therefore | B.instead | C.however | D.besides |
A.assumed | B.studied | C.spoke | D.read |
A.well-behaved | B.newly-built | C.highly-developed | D.small-sized |
A.jobs | B.approaches | C.advice | D.data |
A.opportunities | B.attempts | C.choices | D.services |
A.active | B.expert | C.interested | D.weak |
A.stressed | B.nervous | C.excited | D.regretful |
A.support | B.expectation | C.spirit | D.belief |
A.gave | B.saved | C.cost | D.wasted |
A.surprised | B.thankful | C.fortunate | D.relaxed |
A.formal | B.special | C.poor | D.strong |
A.never | B.almost | C.hardly | D.fully |
A.toughest | B.happiest | C.best | D.luckiest |
3 . Noah Ruiz is 4 years old and loves the SpongeBob Popsicle (海绵宝宝冰棒). After sitting through an online class last month, he wanted a
Then some boxes
Katie Schloss knew Bryant from class. She started to
A.treat | B.game | C.chance | D.break |
A.bill | B.price | C.dish | D.introduction |
A.promised | B.escaped | C.doubted | D.refused |
A.time | B.energy | C.money | D.need |
A.opened | B.arrived | C.gathered | D.disappeared |
A.equal to | B.wrong with | C.good for | D.full of |
A.curious | B.tired | C.shocked | D.disappointed |
A.check | B.close | C.remove | D.test |
A.sent | B.served | C.applied | D.ordered |
A.contribute | B.return | C.leave | D.report |
A.gift | B.transport | C.show | D.sell |
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.crying | B.ringing | C.sleeping | D.waving |
A.earn | B.save | C.raise | D.borrow |
A.pay for | B.search for | C.pick up | D.hand out |
4 . Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects, As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
1. What can we infer about Banff National Park?A.It was built mainly by prisoners. |
B.It is the oldest national park in Canada. |
C.It is connected to three other provincial parks. |
D.It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities. |
A.Building roads in Banff. |
B.Constructing hotels in Banff. |
C.Preserving the ecology of Banff. |
D.Providing multiple railway lines to Banff. |
A.The biodiversity of Banff. |
B.The limited knowledge of reptiles. |
C.The complex climate system of Banff. |
D.The mammals’ severe living conditions. |
A.Stuck. | B.Broken. | C.Formed. | D.Followed. |
5 . While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?A.littleisland.org. | B.hcandersenshus.dk. |
C.deepdivedubai.com. | D.planets.teamlab.art. |
A.It has set a new record. |
B.It is aimed at grown-ups. |
C.It is designed for new divers. |
D.It encourages self-guided touring. |
A.Visit a museum. | B.Buy some artworks. |
C.Enjoy performances. | D.Learn the history of New York. |
6 . Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this
In 2011, words
Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He referred to the
Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die. “Research also suggests that our
A.nervous | B.sick | C.excited | D.confused |
A.way | B.interest | C.hopes | D.lives |
A.return | B.quit | C.go | D.leave |
A.relaxed | B.fascinated | C.hopeless | D.powerful |
A.story | B.memory | C.adventure | D.tour |
A.enjoy | B.save | C.obtain | D.extend |
A.Significantly | B.Sadly | C.Disappointingly | D.Eventually |
A.related | B.useful | C.special | D.similar |
A.existence | B.effect | C.focus | D.use |
A.look forward | B.lie down | C.turn around | D.take off |
A.accessible | B.unique | C.acceptable | D.affordable |
A.rise | B.push | C.stand | D.turn |
A.personalities | B.values | C.manners | D.ideas |
A.goal | B.task | C.chance | D.desire |
A.awards | B.efforts | C.risks | D.injuries |
7 . There are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some or more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try...
Ice SkatingInvented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish, it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the belter your balance, co-coordination, and flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink.
SnowcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun? Why not give it a try?
Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involved numerous intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and movements. It doesn’t only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!
SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. It’s not the same as skiing, the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.
1. What can we know about Snowcross?A.It needs more practice. | B.It suits those willing to take risks. |
C.It covers numbers of tricks and movements. | D.It is popular only in Europe. |
A.Ice Skating. | B.Snowcross. | C.Ice Hockey. | D.Snowboarding. |
A.They have a long history. | B.They appeal to people of all ages. |
C.They are full of fun. | D.They are more extreme than any other sport. |
8 . Youth Art For Healing is a non-profit organization founded by Jan Papirmeister in 2012. As the Executive Director, she makes great efforts to work with schools, hospitals and other healthcare organizations to bring works of art created by the youth into healthcare environments. She wants to provide a sense of comfort, inspiration and healing for patients, their loved ones and healthcare professionals during very challenging times.
As a child, Papirmeister donated her artworks to a volunteer group caring for dying people and a camp for children with cancer. She felt pity for them so she hoped her works could bring a little help. When she grew up, she became a school nurse and showed students how to create drawings to decorate the walls of the health office. Then, as a hospital nurse, she made the time to sit with patients and create art with them. In her job as a nurse, she realized works of art could really help patients feel better.
Her organization Youth Art For Healing is based in Bethesda, MD. It provides opportunities for students to learn about the nature of healing art, the power of art to heal, how to follow guidelines for healing art, and the value of building and strengthening community connections and spirit. As students share their talent with those in need, they come to the realization that they can make a difference.
Papirmeister was awarded a Society for the Arts in Healthcare grant to bring artworks to patients, their families and hospital staff. She also received two SCORE Awards for her efforts to comfort patients and their families. This woman is a shining example of an artist and healer who uses the healing power of art to bring huge benefits to children, patients, their loved ones, healthcare providers, and the community at large.
1. Why did Jan Papirmeister most probably start the organization?A.To offer people mental support through art. | B.To encourage kids to develop artistic taste. |
C.To make a fortune out of it. | D.To help improve doctors’ medical skills. |
A.She often changed her dreams. | B.She was generous and cared about others. |
C.Her artworks were highly appreciated. | D.The suffering of patients inspired her. |
A.Free healthcare is important. | B.They can become successful artists. |
C.Art works are easily accessible. | D.They can be helpful in improving others’ life. |
A.Papirmeister’s effort has been well recognized. |
B.Papirmeister praises students for their progress. |
C.Papirmeister asks people from all walks of life to support her. |
D.Papirmeister makes a breakthrough in the medical community. |
9 . My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
A.ideas | B.jokes | C.memories | D.discoveries |
A.camped | B.drove | C.walked | D.cycled |
A.annoyed | B.surprised | C.disappointed | D.worried |
A.unhurt | B.unfortunate | C.uncomfortable | D.unafraid |
A.due to | B.instead of | C.apart from | D.as for |
A.worked | B.happened | C.mattered | D.changed |
A.signed up | B.calmed down | C.checked out | D.headed off |
A.arranged | B.interrupted | C.completed | D.recorded |
A.wind | B.noise | C.temperature | D.speed |
A.find | B.hide | C.start | D.fix |
A.luck | B.answer | C.wonder | D.signal |
A.patiently | B.tirelessly | C.doubtfully | D.helplessly |
A.sorry | B.brave | C.safe | D.right |
A.relief | B.duty | C.pride | D.excitement |
A.failure | B.adventure | C.performance | D.conflict |
10 . Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
1. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste. | B.We waste food unintentionally at times. |
C.We waste more vegetables than meat. | D.We have good reasons for wasting food. |
A.Moral decline. | B.Environmental harm. |
C.Energy shortage. | D.Worldwide starvation. |
A.It produces kitchen equipment. | B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. |
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. | D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. |
A.Buy only what is needed. | B.Reduce food consumption. |
C.Go shopping once a week. | D.Eat in restaurants less often. |