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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作,说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。

1 . I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a ________ between mind and body. In the training, there is a ________ motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of ________ with all those in the group.

Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a ________ close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and ________ trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our ________ to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we ________ the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We ________ our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.

A slight ________ may start and soon we realize we have the ________ of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from ________. We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are ________. In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to ________ on the other foot.

As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to ________ absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together ________ in community. So much better than standing alone.

1.
A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.adjustment
2.
A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding
3.
A.prideB.belongingC.patienceD.connection
4.
A.circleB.lineC.crowdD.shelter
5.
A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords
6.
A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy
7.
A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.challenge
8.
A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise
9.
A.shakeB.touchC.hugD.push
10.
A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect
11.
A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling
12.
A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.independent
13.
A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.balancing
14.
A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.purposely
15.
A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.effective
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动,最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really     1     (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father     2    (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went     3     together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up,     4     my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the     5    (five) month. How     6    (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am     7     excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.

During all our life, we may face a lot of     8    (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of     9    (they). Please try to face them     10    (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个带着不同目的跑步的人。
3 . 语法填空

Li Yue     1     (bear) with asthma and he never thought he’d be a runner! He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor told him that in     2     (he) particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work. But before he knew it, he was taking part     3     local races. This year he won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres!

Sarah didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago. Then she discovered an app     4     (call) Running Power,     5     lists your performance against other     6     (run) in your social network. Now she no longer uses the app, but she has fallen in love with running.

David is a computer engineer. The work can be quite     7     (stress) at times, though, which in turn makes him feel anxious. To help deal with this, he goes running as often as he     8     (possible) can.

Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization     9     (raise) money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her     10     banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四大运动类别。

4 . Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.

Endurance

Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.

Strength

If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduce your risk of weak bones.

Flexibility

Flexibility exercises help stretch your body’s muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.

Balance

Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.

1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?
A.By combining different exercise types together.
B.By having enough rest between their workouts.
C.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2. Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person’s breathing function?
A.Strength and Balance.B.Flexibility and Balance.
C.Endurance and Strength.D.Endurance and Flexibility.
3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?
A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.
2022-05-27更新 | 169次组卷 | 18卷引用:安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了近年来,国家政府已采取措施在中国推广冬季运动,新一代的中国孩子逐渐成为冬季运动的爱好者,并开始梦想自己的体育成就。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eric Zhang was born in Chongqing, in southern China, and grew up     1    (enjoy) warm-weather activities. But now, he’s raising his twin toddlers in China as lovers of winter sports.

The timing couldn’t be     2    (good), as China is now hosting the Winter Olympics in Beijing. A new generation of Chinese kids is watching athletes like Eileen Gu win gold medals and beginning to dream about its own     3    (athlete)achievements. Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shenyang — China’s biggest cities — are now home to places     4     adults and kids alike can play in the snow, even when it’s 80 degrees Fahrenheit outside.

Chinese social media is also a source of     5    (inspire), with Weibo and WeChat users sharing photos of their latest skiing and snowboarding trips.

In recent years, the national government has taken steps     6    (promote) winter sports in China as part of its Olympics campaign. More than 300 million Chinese people     7     (take) part in winter sports since Beijing won its Olympics bid seven years ago.

    8    , the rapid growth of the indoor winter sports industry has come at a price. Many of the domestic ski resorts and skating rinks in China are not as up-to-date as     9    (that) in more established areas in Europe or North America. The quality of facilities can be uneven, and building too many too quickly can also be bad for the environment — making large quantities of artificial snow     10     (require) an immense amount of water.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。

6 . Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before.     1     Besides, many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.

Soccer is a team sport.

Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn. Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents. It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure. It doesn’t end there, either. Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.    2    

Soccer shapes motor skills (运动技能).

Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones.    3    It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills. By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.

    4    

Soccer can improve students’ concentration (专注) in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly. Plus, soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B. So kids’ visual-spatial (视觉空间) ability can be improved when they play the game, which can help them learn subjects like Physics.

Soccer improves the personal character.

The World Health Organization recommends kid get at least 60 minutes of exercises daily. This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character.     5     And these kids often have more self-confidence.

A.Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
B.So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C.Soccer plays a part in school performance.
D.Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E.One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F.Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G.After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述体育科学帮助中国滑板运动员提高了残奥会成绩。运动科学帮助更有效地提高运动员的表现,也帮助教练更好地理解残疾人运动员独特的身体结构,解决他们的弱点,避免可能导致受伤的动作。

7 . The application of sports science has greatly improved the performances of China's snowboarders at the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会), according to the team's coaches.

Last summer, the Chinese riders had detailed physical examination at the Shanghai University of Sports, providing the coaching team with detailed information on each athlete's strengths and weaknesses, coach Zhang Hongzhan said.

"The assessments have allowed us to identify which muscles the athletes have to work harder on. With that information, we can then design personal and professional training plans for each athlete. Without a doubt, sports science has played a key role in helping the para athletes achieve better performances, "Zhang said on Wednesday.

"What's more, sports science has also helped coaches better understand the unique body structures of the para athletes so they can work on their weaknesses while avoiding moves that can lead to injuries, "He added.

The sports science team at the university built a start-gate simulator(模拟器) to measure the force that SB-UL para athletes (Snowboarders with arm disabilities)place on the handle bars.

"The simulator can show that I put on too much strength on the right side because my disability is on my left hand. So I need to start weight training on my left arm to keep the strength balanced on both handle bars. The simulator has helped me gain an advantage at the start gate, " said Ji Lijia who won gold in the snowboard men's cross SB-ULevent at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou on Monday.

Besides the sports science team, China's snowboard team at the Beijing Winter Paralympics also has a team of psychology experts to offer support to para athletes. "We can always get instant support, whether there is a problem with the equipment or the athletes are feeling stressed, " athletes said.

1. Why do Chinese athletes have detailed body examination?
A.Because they want to cure their injuries.
B.Because they want to find out their weak muscles.
C.Because they want to identify psychological issues.
D.Because they want to measure height and weight.
2. What is the function of the start-gate simulator?
A.To train each athlete's weight.
B.To help para athletes keep balance in the air.
C.To judge the strength placed on handle bars.
D.To measure the muscle force put on the board.
3. What do athletes think of the team of psychologists?
A.Strict.B.Irresponsible.C.Energetic.D.Helpful.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Para athletes perform well at the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics.
B.Chinese snowboard team do wonders t the Beijing2022 Winter Paralympics
C.Sports science functions like magic at the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics.
D.Sports science aids Chinese snowboarders at the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,以介绍教练郎平拍摄的纪录片《铁榔头》的内容的形式,介绍了郎平的经历和成功。

8 .     1    . The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.

The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “    2    ”.

    3    . Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.

But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.     4    “I’m proud of being Chinese”   Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women ’s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.

There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,     5    .

A.Who is Lang Ping?
B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C.I believe volleyball was my life.
D.What makes one a great person?
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
书信写作-报道 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 参加人员;
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;
3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2.增加细节,行文流畅。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.

But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.

To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.

Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.

On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.

1. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To show a human can run very fast.
B.To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C.To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D.To show an under two ­ hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
2. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57?
A.It requires too many things to fit together.
B.It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C.Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D.Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
3. Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon?
A.High altitudes.B.Lots of oxygen.
C.A perfect environment.D.Tall and strong runners.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Men will run faster and faster.
B.Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C.Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D.It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
共计 平均难度:一般