组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 88 道试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下,释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。

1 . Benefits of Sports

Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.

The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved.     1     Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.

    2     Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth.     3     So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”

Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.     4     Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.

Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics.     5    

There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!

A.It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
2023-04-11更新 | 116次组卷 | 17卷引用:湖南省长沙市德成学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的,并给出了适当的锻炼时长。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the     1    (inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend     2     (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up     3     their lack of exercise during the weekdays.     4    , these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys     5     (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines     6     last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be     7     (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes     8     (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from     9     (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can     10     (positive) affect your physical health.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太极拳以及其用途。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Yin-yang diagram is an illustration of t’ai chi. Yin and yang are not     1     (complete) opposite, one of which can turn into the other. Chinese people boil down the laws of the universe, nature and the human body to this:Yin and yang are in a circle; man and nature exist in unity.     2     (base) on such philosophical ideas,     3     (tradition) knowledge and sports practice about physical and mental cultivation have been formed and passed down from generation     4     generation. Thus t’ai chi ch’uan came into being.

Chinese people believe that movement is contained in stillness and fastness is contained in slowness. T’ai chi ch’uan     5     (contain) these two kinds of energy. Do you think the most important characteristic of t’ai chi ch’uan is     6     (soft)? No. The fighting principle of it is to mobilize the internal energy flow of the human body,     7     has both speed and explosive power.

The greatest uses of t’ai chi ch’uan are for people     8     (experience) life, the true principles of movement and stillness in nature, and to maintain harmony with nature in mind and body. So far, it     9     (prove) by medical research that t’ai chi ch’uan is     10     ideal therapy against a number of chronic diseases. It can not only promote physical health, but also help ease your mind and delight your spirits.

2023-02-09更新 | 260次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在家庭徒步旅行后,下定决心减肥,并最终成功的故事。他认为一件事的成功背后得有一个理由。

4 . Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad _____________ an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.

Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only _____________ to lose weight after he went on a _____________ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got _____________ from the activity.

“Instead of remembering all the good _____________ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take _____________ way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.

The dad from Missoula, Montana then _____________ himself to get into shape.

_____________, he started by giving up drinking and _____________ a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.

After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ______________, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run ______________ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).

Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and ______________ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real ______________ for his success.

“Finding your reason that is ______________ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your ______________, you are less likely to get the results.”

1.
A.discouragedB.experiencedC.preventedD.improved
2.
A.luckyB.honoredC.determinedD.careful
3.
A.hikeB.dietC.programD.project
4.
A.upsetB.hurtC.rewardedD.exhausted
5.
A.changesB.contributionsC.memoriesD.preparations
6.
A.turnsB.breaksC.photosD.notes
7.
A.setB.attractedC.advisedD.wished
8.
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.
A.insisting onB.leading toC.referring toD.agreeing on
10.
A.practiceB.considerationC.exerciseD.attention
11.
A.suddenlyB.non-stopC.immediatelyD.together
12.
A.pleaseB.compareC.encourageD.force
13.
A.purposeB.reasonC.advantageD.direction
14.
A.necessaryB.simpleC.personalD.available
15.
A.achievementsB.imaginationsC.conditionsD.actions
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

5 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道,报道这次体育节。内容包括:
1. 时间、地点;
2. 体育节的主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目)及精彩瞬间;
3. 反响和意义。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯;
参考词汇:开幕式opening ceremony 体育节:sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本宁顿学院举办的一项面向全球各地的高中生的写作比赛。

7 . Young Writers Awards

About the Contest

Bennington College has a unique literary tradition. We’ve had twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, three US poet laureates, four MacArthur Geniuses, and two of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people. In celebration of this, Bennington launched the Young Writers Awards to promote excellence in writing at the high school level. Students are invited to enter with the following work:

•Poetry: A group of three poems

•Fiction: A short story (1,500 words or fewer) or one-act play

•Nonfiction: A personal or academic essay (1,500 words or fewer)

A first-, second-, and third-place winner is selected in each category. We welcome participation of both US and international students.

Awards & Rules

First-place winners in each category are awarded a prize of $1,000; second-place winners receive $500; third-place winners receive $250.

•No charge for entrance. Fees for accidents caused by participants are required.

•All entries must be original work reviewed, approved and guided by a teacher. We will use your teacher as a contact for the competition should we have any questions. For homeschooled students, please contact one to assist in your writing even if you have experience in such competitions.

Young Writers Awards finalists and winners are also qualified for undergraduate scholarships at Bennington. Young Writers Awards finalists who apply and gain admission to Bennington will receive a $10,000 scholarship every year for four years, for a total of $40,000. Young Writers Awards winners reaching the standard will receive $15,000 every year, for a total of $60,000.

1. What can be learned about the Young Writers Awards?
A.It rewards three winners at last.
B.It’s a tradition of Bennington College.
C.It accepts participants worldwide.
D.It offers scholarships to undergraduates.
2. What are the participants asked to do?
A.Hand in a personal essay.B.Have related writing experience.
C.Pay an entry fee on time.D.Find a teacher to help with the entry.
3. How much will the second-place winner to be admitted into Bennington gain in total?
A.$10,500.B.$15,500.
C.$40,500.D.$60,500.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练,作者建议人们均衡饮食,多吃新鲜健康的食物,每天都要锻炼,这样才能保持健康。

8 . I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I _________six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ________ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ________ .”

To be honest, I worry about the ________ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the ________ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ________ to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!

It’s also very important to have a ________ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ________ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ________ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ________ not to eat too much fried food.

One ________ why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water. You need to drink two liters(升) a day — and water   ________ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.

Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ________ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ________ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ________!

1.
A.designB.teachC.shareD.choose
2.
A.tasteB.cookingC.healthD.wealth
3.
A.eatB.wearC.speakD.think
4.
A.ideaB.habitC.dietD.goal
5.
A.cheapB.properC.deliciousD.wrong
6.
A.spaceB.moneyC.timeD.courage
7.
A.specialB.poorC.simpleD.balanced
8.
A.makeB.missC.getD.order
9.
A.freshB.driedC.fastD.expensive
10.
A.promiseB.begC.decideD.try
11.
A.reasonB.excuseC.resultD.opinion
12.
A.meansB.includesC.needsD.produces
13.
A.enjoyB.showC.prepareD.research
14.
A.settle down toB.are buried inC.are made ofD.are used to
15.
A.movedB.surprisedC.troubledD.worried
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在泰国南部的一个小渔村,潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界,成为这个国家最好的青少年足球队之一的。

9 . In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They_________, shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at_________of the ball because their football field is a raft 筏)in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has_________the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.

The_________of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television._________, one of the boys said. “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a_________.

“Our football team starts today. We want to become world_________!” they shouted. But the villagers_________them. “Are you crazy? You don’t have a field! How can you_________?

The boys were__________to make their dream come true. They used__________fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a__________football field. They practised for hours every day, even__________the field was wet. That first year, they__________it to the semi-finals of the__________football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.

1.
A.wanderB.smileC.runD.yell
2.
A.keeping trackB.taking holdC.getting aheadD.keeping control
3.
A.preservedB.representedC.coveredD.won
4.
A.luckB.storyC.fameD.credit
5.
A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually
6.
A.choiceB.comparisonC.decisionD.promise
7.
A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions
8.
A.looked afterB.laughed atC.tricked onD.believed in
9.
A.practiseB.admitC.performD.observe
10.
A.pleasedB.challengedC.determinedD.experienced
11.
A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexibleD.old
12.
A.floatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging
13.
A.whyB.soC.whenD.because
14.
A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attached
15.
A.nationalB.localC.internationalD.global
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强,并鼓励大家走出舒适区,向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。

10 . I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other ______ in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was ______ through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the ______ was taller than I was.

When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a ______. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for ______. Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I ______ knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.

As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. ______, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the ______ group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the ______ that I never had.

Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building ______ early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have ______ me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive ______ always behind me and my ______ coach always, always behind me as well.

I encourage you all to ______ your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as ______ as they are.

1.
A.teenagersB.instructorsC.childrenD.players
2.
A.flyingB.walkingC.runningD.floating
3.
A.treeB.snowC.chairD.stone
4.
A.groupB.clubC.partyD.team
5.
A.girlsB.boysC.adultsD.beginners
6.
A.constantlyB.reallyC.firstlyD.immediately
7.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
8.
A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.cleverest
9.
A.jokesB.goalsC.optionsD.experiences
10.
A.toughnessB.reliefC.patienceD.support
11.
A.causedB.advisedC.forcedD.taught
12.
A.friendsB.fansC.motherD.assistant
13.
A.encouragingB.excitingC.interestingD.astonishing
14.
A.think aboutB.step out ofC.set upD.move into
15.
A.gratefulB.carefulC.powerfulD.respectful
2022-07-12更新 | 173次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般