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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现,打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人,不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长,同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处,也可以延长人的寿命。

1 . Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women. The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.

No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.

The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life. To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.

According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people’s education, socioeconomic status and age.

“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study co-author. “But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”

For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. “Raising your heart rate is important for health,” he says. “But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”

1. According to the passage, which activity may help people live longer?
A.Cycling.B.Running marathon.
C.Swimming.D.Playing badminton.
2. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.
3. Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph?
A.Exercising alone.B.Working out together.
C.Working out regularly.D.Raising one’s heart rate.
4. It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A.women who prefer team sports live longer than men
B.people’s education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity
C.the reason why some sports might add more years to people’s lives is still unknown
D.80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. John, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race John. You are not practicing at all,” said John’s mother.

“Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!”said John. “John, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. John just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!.

Tim, a classmate of John, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race.

There were a few days left for the Sports Day but John did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.

The Sports Day was almost around the corner but John was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner.

At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. John and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Suddenly, John went ahead of Tim.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

John’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-23更新 | 258次组卷 | 34卷引用:湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

3 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 205次组卷 | 32卷引用:湖南省岳阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第三次质量检测(期末)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步运动员比利·米尔斯12岁时成为孤儿,但是他努力参加奥运会,为他的国家、他的父母、他的人民而跑的故事。

4 . Billy Mills was born on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation for the Oglala Lakota people. His mother died when he was 9 years old. Hurting from the________, young Billy took up sports,________ an article that stated that Olympians are chosen by the gods.

So Billy started running. He ran his first race ________   jeans and basketball shoes. He finished dead last but fell in love with the sport. Then his father ________, and with a broken heart, he stopped running. Being orphaned at 12 and feeling ________, Billy didn’t run again ________   he reached high school.

He came out of high school with the fourth-fastest mile in the nation. He went on to the University of Kansas and ________ hard, hoping to make the Olympic team. He finished second in the trials and was on his way.

At the start of the 10, 000-meter race in that 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, Billy Mills, an orphaned boy from ________ Pine Ridge, South Dakota,________ up to run for his country, his parents, his people. As the race wore on,________   fell behind, lap (一圈) after lap, until four led the pack. With one lap to go, he was nudged out of his lane from behind, then bumped off his stride again. He was ________ at a distant fourth place.

In the last 100 meters, an unheard-of Billy Mills ________ into a dead sprint from lane four and strode his way into the ________ books with an Olympic record.

“It was ________ a belief,” Billy remembers. “Beliefs ________ us or destroy us, but we have that opportunity to create our own journey. ”

1.
A.affairB.caseC.lossD.situation
2.
A.believingB.readingC.noticingD.writing
3.
A.inB.withC.forD.on
4.
A.passed outB.passed awayC.passed offD.passed up
5.
A.independentB.freeC.boredD.alone
6.
A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when
7.
A.studiedB.trainedC.ranD.performed
8.
A.accessibleB.dampC.advancedD.unknown
9.
A.grewB.cameC.boiledD.lined
10.
A.professionalsB.judgesC.pedestriansD.runners
11.
A.wanderingB.fightingC.strugglingD.breathing
12.
A.developedB.circledC.brokeD.entered
13.
A.nationalB.historyC.diverseD.contemporary
14.
A.mostlyB.nearlyC.simplyD.only
15.
A.createB.fixC.freezeD.hide
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。在5月14日举行的2022-23中国高中篮球联赛(CHBL)全国总决赛上,运动服装巨头耐克宣布将建造一个使用回收运动鞋作为原材料的环保篮球场,这一活动得到各方人士的大力支持,标志着耐克在支持年轻篮球迷的同时,将环境可持续性放在首位的承诺迈出了重要的一步。

5 . The sportswear giant Nike has announced the construction of an eco-friendly basketball court which uses recycled sport shoes as the raw materials at the national finals of the 2022-23 China High School Basketball League (CHBL) on May 14. The court is set to be completed by the end of July this year in Guangzhou.

Cooperating with the China School Sports Federation, Nike launched the environmental protection charity project for the CHBL 2022-23 Season. The project encourages the involvement of CHBL players coaches, basketball enthusiasts and consumers in the collection and recycling of old sport shoes. Through advanced technology, thrown-away sport shoes will be processed and used in the construction of the first ever CHBL-themed eco-friendly basketball court.

Over the past two months, the old sport shoes collection bins have traveled alongside the CHBL tour making stops at the four major regional tournaments held in the east, west, south and north of China. The bins have gone into schools, including Tsinghua High School in Beijing and Huipu Middle School in Taizhou Zhejiang province, spreading the spirits of CHBL and inspiring its players to become role models not only on the basketball court, but also in their everyday lives.

Famous female basketball player Han Xu has actively contributed to the collection of used shoes and expressed her support for the project through her personal social media channels. Zhang Lei, secretary general of the CSSF, says that CHBL not only assists young players and teenagers in improving their basketball skills but also promotes the development of basketball culture within campuses.

In addition to expanding the league’s size and influence, we have also added environmental education into the program. Environmental education plays an important role in shaping society’s core values. It guides young individuals toward understanding the importance of environmental issues, forming a proper attitude on the relationship between humans and nature, and raising their environmental awareness and practices. It serves as an endless source of developing environmental consciousness throughout society.

The construction of the eco-friendly basketball court marks a significant step in Nike’s commitment to supporting young basketball fans while putting environmental sustainability (持续性) at the first place.

1. Which is true about the basketball court mentioned?
A.It is built out of recycled sport shoes.
B.It is built by Nike without any help.
C.It has already been put into use.
D.It does harm to the environment.
2. What is Han Xu and Zhang Lei’s attitude toward the basketball court?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Nike builds such a basketball court for making more money.
B.CHBL attaches great importance to environment protection.
C.Only basketball players benefit from the construction of the court.
D.Environmental education has no connection with society’s core values.
4. What is probably the best title?
A.Ways to Recycle Thrown-away Sport Shoes Effectively
B.The Importance of Jointly Protecting the Environment
C.Eco-friendly Basketball Court to be Completed in Guangzhou
D.The Benefits of Living in Harmony with Nature for Humans
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐类型对体育运动的影响,并介绍了相关研究以及发现。

6 . When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practice?

According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: When people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic these feelings in their mind.

So, when choosing music, we need to look at the type of music. In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical”. During high-intensity workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm.

1. Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To list things athletes have in common with other people.
B.To describe athletes’ common habits before sports games.
C.To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports.
D.To explain why athletes like listening to music before games.
2. Which of the following statements might Dennis Hsu agree with?
A.Listening to music can always boost the athlete’s performance.
B.People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings.
C.The result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players.
D.Most athletes don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance.
3. If you want to cool down after exercise, what kind of music will be suitable?
A.Pop music.B.Dance music.C.Rock.D.Blues.
4. How did the author make his points clear?
A.With comparisons.B.Through examples.
C.By giving general rules.D.Through listing figures.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯中中国制造的产品。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is scheduled to kick off in Qatar on Sunday.     1     the Chinese national football team won’t be playing, Chinese manufacturing(制造业)looks set to shine(大放异彩) on the stage of the     2     (globe) football extravaganza(盛会). China-made products ranging from     3     (bus) to stadium and even air conditioners are well represented at the event, making it     4     excellent stage to showcase(展示) Chinese manufacturing. In addition, Lusail Stadium, the main venue(会场) for this year’s World Cup,     5     (construct) by the China Railway Construction Corporation in the past. It is the first time a Chinese company     6     (build) a World Cup venue. Doha’s first ever Panda House     7    (official) opened to the public on Thursday. Located at AI Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home     8     Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. It is a universal     9     (promote) of China’s own brands, and it will help     10     (increase)universal trust in Chinese manufacturing.

2023-05-01更新 | 77次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省娄底市新化县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的,并给出了适当的锻炼时长。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the     1    (inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend     2     (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up     3     their lack of exercise during the weekdays.     4    , these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys     5     (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines     6     last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be     7     (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes     8     (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from     9     (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can     10     (positive) affect your physical health.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道,报道这次体育节。内容包括:
1. 时间、地点;
2. 体育节的主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目)及精彩瞬间;
3. 反响和意义。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯;
参考词汇:开幕式opening ceremony 体育节:sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练,作者建议人们均衡饮食,多吃新鲜健康的食物,每天都要锻炼,这样才能保持健康。

10 . I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I _________six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ________ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ________ .”

To be honest, I worry about the ________ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the ________ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ________ to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!

It’s also very important to have a ________ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ________ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ________ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ________ not to eat too much fried food.

One ________ why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water. You need to drink two liters(升) a day — and water   ________ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.

Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ________ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ________ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ________!

1.
A.designB.teachC.shareD.choose
2.
A.tasteB.cookingC.healthD.wealth
3.
A.eatB.wearC.speakD.think
4.
A.ideaB.habitC.dietD.goal
5.
A.cheapB.properC.deliciousD.wrong
6.
A.spaceB.moneyC.timeD.courage
7.
A.specialB.poorC.simpleD.balanced
8.
A.makeB.missC.getD.order
9.
A.freshB.driedC.fastD.expensive
10.
A.promiseB.begC.decideD.try
11.
A.reasonB.excuseC.resultD.opinion
12.
A.meansB.includesC.needsD.produces
13.
A.enjoyB.showC.prepareD.research
14.
A.settle down toB.are buried inC.are made ofD.are used to
15.
A.movedB.surprisedC.troubledD.worried
共计 平均难度:一般