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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响,以及建议我们要适度健身,不必追求完美。

1 . Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?

Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems.

Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.

If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”

1. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?
A.Their need for social support.
B.Their addiction to fitness apps.
C.Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism.
D.Their concern over health issues.
2. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Going hand in hand.
B.Having a bad effect.
C.Making little difference.
D.Playing an important role.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The risk of fitness obsession.
B.The importance of mental health.
C.The benefits of moderate jogging.
D.The symptoms of over-exercising.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Fiction.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.News
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Which sports are popular in the man’s country?
A.Tennis and golf.
B.Football and swimming.
C.Table tennis and basketball.
2. Which sports did people play more in the past according to the man’s opinion?
A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Table tennis.
3. Which sports do most people not dare try?
A.Extreme sports.
B.Racing
C.Diving
2022-11-02更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。

3 . Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before.     1     Besides, many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.

Soccer is a team sport.

Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn. Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents. It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure. It doesn’t end there, either. Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.    2    

Soccer shapes motor skills (运动技能).

Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones.    3    It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills. By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.

    4    

Soccer can improve students’ concentration (专注) in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly. Plus, soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B. So kids’ visual-spatial (视觉空间) ability can be improved when they play the game, which can help them learn subjects like Physics.

Soccer improves the personal character.

The World Health Organization recommends kid get at least 60 minutes of exercises daily. This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character.     5     And these kids often have more self-confidence.

A.Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
B.So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C.Soccer plays a part in school performance.
D.Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E.One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F.Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G.After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍一些步行的益处。

4 . Want to add a simple movement to your daily life? Walking may be your best choice.    1    .

Walking is good for your heart

Walking is considered as cardio(有氧的)exercise, no matter the speed at which you take it. Studies show that walking can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower your resting heart rate and blood pressure.    2    . You can go for a 30-minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10-minute parts.

    3    

What benefits physical health often benefits mental health-the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90-minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.

Walking can improve your sleep

    4    . Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and get sleepier toward the night. If a nighttime walk is your preference, experts suggest you finish it three hours before bedtime.

Walking can help with fat loss

Walking is a type of cardio workout that is good for fat loss and can help you achieve or keep a healthy weight. It should be done regularly and for long periods of time.    5    . A brisk(轻快的)pace refers to a 17-to 15-minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.

A.Walking can help reduce stress
B.That can help you sleep easily during the day
C.Here are some of the benefits walking offers you
D.Walking in the day can help you get a better night's rest
E.Good walking can also keep your head up and looking ahead
F.Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a week
G.Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历,虽然遇到了一些困难,但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者,生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎,关键是把它们转换成积极的事情,把挫折当成是对自己的考验,让自己变得更加强大。
5 . 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One summer weekend, my wife, my son and I entered a running race on mountain trails. When the race started, our son took off ______, but my wife and I stayed back, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, ______ trail, I walked on a big stone and had a ______. I realized I'd got my toe ______, but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running.______, after going half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was______. I encouraged my wife to go on ahead, and returned to see if I could find it. Later, I ______ my broken watch and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I ______ down the trail. In the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to ______ me. He ran with me to the end.

______ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. After the race, I took off my shoe and found that my sock was in blood. Luckily, the race ______ had a special award for the most injured runner.

Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the ______ is that we often face pain and ______. However, the key to happiness is ______ pain into something positive. In other words, ______ can make us stronger if we face them bravely.

1.
A.easilyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.calmly
2.
A.rockyB.dirtyC.smoothD.unknown
3.
A.breakB.discoveryC.fallD.pain
4.
A.injuredB.shotC.destroyedD.knocked
5.
A.HopefullyB.ThereforeC.LuckilyD.However
6.
A.brokenB.slowC.wrongD.gone
7.
A.placedB.hidC.noticedD.missed
8.
A.jumpedB.walkedC.droveD.hurried
9.
A.visitB.meetC.pushD.welcome
10.
A.IfB.SoC.AsD.But
11.
A.organizersB.winnersC.ownersD.supporters
12.
A.hopeB.ideaC.reasonD.truth
13.
A.successB.strugglesC.happinessD.competitions
14.
A.includingB.turningC.throwingD.dividing
15.
A.difficultiesB.exercisesC.effortsD.skills
2022-03-04更新 | 246次组卷 | 6卷引用:四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |

6 . My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember.     1     Team sports aren’t all about physical benefits(益处). They are a great way for kids to explore and develop lifelong skills. Here are some ways kids can benefit from team sports.

    2    

This is an important lesson to learn from sports and carry into the future. Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严),and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure.     3     But what makes me most proud is when I see my boys shake the hands of opponents(对手)after every game, no matter what the results are.

Team sports teach kids hard work pays off.

Nothing worth having comes easy. Talent(天赋)plays a role in the early years, but as athletes grow, it’s the hard workers that rise to the top.     4    , but mastering a skill can only be reached with special focus and hard work. Accordingly, hard work creates confidence, which in turn benefits kids’ sports.

Team sports teach collaboration(合作).

Each person on the team has their own skills and characters. Coaches usually put players in different places to show their ability.     5    . It also teaches them to work toward something that cannot be done alone.

A.This teaches players how to work as a team
B.Team sports help kids learn to accept failure
C.Team sports teach that life is hard sometimes
D.Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring
E.I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal
F.Building confidence is easy when you have people around you
G.Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports
2021-11-22更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学北校区2021-2022学年高一上学期半期英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信想了解你校刚举行过的运动会情况,请你用英语给他写封回信,要点包括:
1. 时间及项目;
2. 师生参与和表现情况;
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1、词数120左右; 
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:接力赛:relay races        拔河比赛:tug-of-war
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2021-11-09更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省仁寿县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

1. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Adjust.B.Decrease.C.Release.D.Prevent.
2. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A.They can run more slowly.
B.They can take in more calories.
C.Their hearts can become stronger.
D.Their body temperature can get lower.
3. How does summer affect runners?
A.It builds up their energy quickly.B.It makes runners tired easily.
C.It lessens runners’ stress.D.It causes heart attacks.
4. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A.Stop driving cars.B.Do more exercise.
C.Avoid outdoor exercise.D.Run late in the morning.
2021-11-09更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省仁寿县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.

A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.

Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.

Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.

“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.

“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.

Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.

Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.

An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.

The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.

This year the average age of the people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.

1. What can make us look younger?
A.Taking exercise.B.Becoming an athlete.
C.Walking fast every day.D.Going to the park every day.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “chronological age” in Paragraph 2?
A.Mental age.B.Psychological age.
C.Actual age.D.Full age.
3. The example of Tony Diamond is used to ________.
A.support the main idea of the passage
B.prove more people like taking exercise
C.encourage more people to take exercise
D.show many people pay attention to beauty
4. From the passage we may safely draw a conclusion that ________.
A.the faster you walk, the healthier you are
B.the older you are, the more exercise you need
C.the more active you are, the younger you look
D.the more exercise you take, the longer you live
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.     1    . But some students don't really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.

Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.     2    . But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others.     3    . What's more,they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously.

One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity,and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight.     4    .

Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids.     5    . This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.

Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house,get moving,make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today?

A.They may find new friends in this way
B.Doing sports helps teenagers grow faster
C.They prefer to stay at home rather than go out
D.Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight
E.Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports
F.Parents can play with them and help them practice sports
G.Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular
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