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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。

1 . How to overcome gym anxiety

Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive, empowering experience for yourself.

Set realistic expectations

The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations. Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement.     1     Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey.

Plan ahead and familiarise yourself

    2     Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge. By doing so, you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction.

Start slowly and gradually

Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with.     3     Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also improve your mental resilience (韧性), empowering you to tackle new challenges.

    4    

Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer. A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback.

Practice mindfulness techniques

Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym.     5     Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety. Additionally, practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection, allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience.

A.Find a gym partner or seek professional help
B.Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential
C.Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.
D.Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E.Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety.
F.Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.
G.Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在体育运动中难免会受伤,但是佩戴合适的装备可以很大程度上避免受伤。本文介绍了几种运动保护装备。

2 . As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment(装备)you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries(受伤).

Start with helmets(头盔). They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.    1    Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see.

    2    Sports participation(参与)is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.    3    

Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.    4    They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist(牙医)or bought at sports stores.

And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats(防滑鞋).    5    Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport.

A.They don’t provide protection.
B.Need to find the right helmet size for you?
C.Eye protection is also a must for many sports.
D.Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%.
E.Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue.
F.The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size.
G.But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too.
2024-01-30更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西北海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。

3 . Common Mistakes New Runners Make

Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury.     1     , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.

·Doing too much too soon

One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine     2     .

·     3    

Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.

·Not wearing the right equipment

    4    , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.

•Running through pain

    5     If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.

A.Not taking rest days
B.If you’re just starting out
C.Comparing yourself to others
D.Running can be uncomfortable at times
E.It’s important not to use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
2024-01-20更新 | 1434次组卷 | 19卷引用:广西南宁市第三十六中学2023-2024学年高一下开学考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。

4 . Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle.     1    

● Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress.     2     Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.

● Move well and eat well.     3     Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.

    4     Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.

Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga.     5     Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.

A.Make weight loss last.
B.Learn about cognitive skills.
C.Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.
D.Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels.
E.Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.
F.Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you'll commit to.
G.Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲滑旱冰对保持平衡、增强肌肉和改善心理健康都有好处。这也是一种廉价、有趣、环保的日常锻炼方式。

5 . Reasons to Put on Your Rollerblades and Hit the Pavement

Rollerblading (旱冰) is great for building balance, strengthening muscles, and improving mental health. It’s also a cheap, fun, and eco-friendly way to get your daily exercise in.

It’s fun

We all know that we should be exercising several times a week, and picking a workout that is fun naturally motivates us to get up and get going.     1     The top benefit of rollerblading is exercise in ways that are fun, soul-filling, and mental health-improving.

It’s cheap

Rollerblading is also a great exercise choice because it costs very little.     2     There’s no need to pay for a monthly gym membership or expensive equipment. Rollerblades cost a lot less than a bike.

It’s eco-friendly

    3     Rollerblading is much faster than walking and can take you up to ten miles. Maybe that’s why some Viennese citizens are choosing to use this sustainable (可持续的) activity for their means of transportation.

Skater and climate activist, Gerhard Ladstatte explains why he started Friday Night Skating, a free street skating event. “We want to move without burning fuel.” People looking for an oil-free way to get to a workplace that isn’t too far from home, while combining daily exercise into their routine, can consider rollerblading to work.     4    

It’s good for your mental health

Like any form of aerobic exercise, skating is associated with a number of wellness benefits.     5     By fixing your attention on both the body and its surroundings, you can shift focus away from negative thought patterns and anxieties. Rollerblading can also increase self-confidence and positive feelings.

A.In other words, rollerblading has it all.
B.Exercise and fresh air can reduce stress.
C.Not only is skating cheap, it also benefits nature.
D.All you need is a pair of skates and some safety equipment.
E.Rollerblading is an exciting way to get in fresh air and exercise.
F.It’s easy to see why so many people are discovering the joys of skating.
G.Unlike a bicycle, you don’t need to find a place to store your skates while you work.
2023-12-11更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处,带来了完全的幸福。

6 . In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略).     1     It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.

Heart Health and Weight Management

Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环).     2     Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight.

Pressure Drop and Clear Mind

Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural ”feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks.     3    

Joint(关节)Health and Free Movement

Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels.     4     At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints.

Social Communication and Connection

    5     Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.

A.It helps oil joints and make them stronger.
B.It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle.
C.So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.
D.A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach.
E.It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.
F.Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.
G.However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。

7 . If you hope to improve your health, exercise is obviously a good way. But do you know that it has great effects on the mind too? We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental (身心的) benefits.    1    

Improve your mood (心情) . Exercise is just what you need if you’re looking for some positive feelings. It is possible that you have experienced a happy time after exercise. While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released.     2    

Reduce stress. If you’re feeling stressed, this feeling will disappear after exercise.    3    Because it helps reduce the level of the “stress hormone” which leaves you feeling tired and stressed.

    4    If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time, you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.

Improve your memory. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular exercise increases the size of the hippocampus (a part of the brain).    5    

So, it is clear to see that there are many different benefits regular exercise can have. With these benefits for the mind, there now shouldn’t be any excuse not to start and lead an active, balanced life.

A.Increase your focus.
B.Increase your sense of self-worth.
C.Regular exercise keeps your mind calm.
D.They fill you with positive and happy feelings.
E.Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.
F.Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise.
G.This is especially important for learning and memory.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习太极的好处。

8 . Nowadays, Tai Chi has already spread throughout the world and is practiced by millions of people. It’s a major division of Chinese martial art.     1     It involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. There are four reasons to try Tai Chi.

It’s easy on the body.

Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is minimal risk of damage to your joints.     2     It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs.

Falls could be prevented.

A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai Chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.     3     It also improves flexibility and spatial awareness.

    4    

Tai Chi may boost brain power. Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia(痴呆)and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win. It also has the feel-good factor. A reduction in stress and anxiety, and increased confidence, are other mental health benefits of Tai Chi, according to research, though further research is needed.

You can do it at home.

Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people.     5     You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.

A.It has mental benefits.
B.You can go at your own pace.
C.It does good to both body and mind.
D.But there are videos available online too.
E.Meanwhile, it relaxed muscles and there is no stretching or straining.
F.Tai Chi is so slow and smooth, but it can improve both upper-body and lower-body strength.
G.The emphasis is on balance, with movements helping strengthen muscles required for stability.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了炎热天气时运动需要注意的事项。

9 . Working out during the height of a heatwave is one way to make your heart rate rise. But does it really burn more calories? Here’s everything you need to know about working out in extreme heat.

Is it safe to exercise in hot weather?

    1    In fact, it might even help you get a better night’s sleep. Make sure to stay hydrated (含水的) throughout your session and try to time the workout either at the start or end of the day when the temperatures have dropped. The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it’s telling you to stop.     2    All of these are symptoms of heatstroke (中暑) which can be deadly, after all.

Do you burn more calories in a heatwave?

Working out in hot weather not only pushes your body to work harder to cool down, it also burns more calories in the process.     3    Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn.

But while working out in a heatwave does in fact burn calories, chances are the heat will also cut your gym session short.     4    Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise for longer.

What is the best form of exercise during a heatwave?

Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather.     5     Running outside is close behind with 700. Just imagine how calorie-burning they must be in the heat.

A.Make sure you exercise safely in the sunshine.
B.Ideally, warm is the best temperature for burning calories.
C.Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather.
D.After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour.
E.An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather.
F.If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop.
G.The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat.
2023-02-27更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西桂林市第十八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。工作带来的压力还有垃圾食品使得我们变得肥胖,本文介绍了怎样维持健康的体重。

10 . How to Maintain a Healthy Body Weight

Our life is too much involved in work, earning money and eating junk food. Keeping the body in good shape should be the first priority in our daily schedule. Nutrition is a key factor, but our health depends not only on what nutrients we eat, but how much of those nutrients we absorb, and how well and how regularly the body’s waste products are eliminated.     1     Once these are in place, you can achieve your ideal shape.


Try not to eat too much junk food

    2     Eating lots of pizzas, burgers, and so on not only makes you feel lazy and increases your body fat, but it can also cause heart problems.


Eat healthily when you eat out

When you see these words on the menu, skip these items altogether or share them so that you can eat a smaller part: “fried”, “cream sauce”, “cheese” and “dipped”. Don’t give up on going out to eat. Simply learn how to do it the right way and get a sense of how many calories there are in what you are ordering.


    3    
Make a habit of doing exercise every day

Find an exercise that you like. Don’t simply start exercising. Experiment with different activities in different settings with different people until you find the one that you love doing.

    4     You won’t do it often enough to maintain a healthy body weight unless you love it.


    5    

Make friends with people who you notice exercising in the neighborhood or walking at lunchtime. Take your lunch breaks with people who take a packed lunch to work. Your aim is to find like-minded people that share the goal of maintaining a healthy body weight. They can work out with you, give you tips and encourage you to keep going whenever you want to quit.

A.Make friends with neighbors and co-workers.
B.Have lunch with your neighbors and co-workers.
C.You can maintain a healthy body weight, even if you eat out.
D.There is no such thing as the “best” exercise if you don’t do it often enough.
E.You will need to build a few healthy habits into your lifestyle.
F.Junk food is to blame for your weight gain, so try to eat less junk food.
G.You can find the best exercise once you start exercising with the help of trainers.
2022-04-18更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第二中学2021届高考英语模拟卷(含听力)
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