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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处,带来了完全的幸福。

1 . In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored(忽略).     1     It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.

Heart Health and Weight Management

Walking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环).     2     Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion(消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight.

Pressure Drop and Clear Mind

Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural ”feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks.     3    

Joint(关节)Health and Free Movement

Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels.     4     At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints.

Social Communication and Connection

    5     Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.

A.It helps oil joints and make them stronger.
B.It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle.
C.So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.
D.A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach.
E.It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.
F.Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.
G.However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处。

2 . Getting motivated when you don't feel like working out is so much easier when you have a workout partner!    1    Your workout partner can actually help you realize your fitness goals.

    2    You are NOT your partner’s personal trainer or coach. You are equals, pushing each other to reach a similar goal together.

If you are doubting your discipline or feel like your motivation ebbs and flows(起伏), then a workout partner can make all the difference! For both of you!

With A Workout Partner, You Show Up

You set time to meet and exercise about an hour, and you are getting dressed and planning to head out soon. When you are alone, so many things can get in the way and seem more important: the laundry, the kid's needs, fixing dinner, petting the dog...     3    With a workout partner, the time is set and it becomes about them, their time, and honoring your commitment to them.

You’ll Work Harder With A Partner

You and your workout partner will have a workout plan, and you'll know what is expected for the day.     4    It's great how it works to motivate both people! Especially when, by themselves, they may not have worked out as hard.

A Workout Partner Keeps You Focused

Your focus on the exercise at hand is multiplied when you have a workout partner. There is a purpose for your meeting, and it becomes clear how to make the goal a reality with consistent work. The hard work seems worth it when you have a partner who is working towards the same goal.    5    

A.If you have ever done, you know what I mean.
B.Before you know it, your planned exercise time is gone.
C.As a workout partner, you are a motivator and a voice of reason.
D.Your partner will remind you of the potential mistakes you may make.
E.With a workout partner, you learn how to achieve the desired results.
F.So it makes you more focused, knowing your time together is limited.
G.Your partner will push and motivate you because he or she expects the same from you!
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项由Time for Kids举办的诗歌比赛:如何参赛,如何评判,参赛者资格,如何评选获奖等相关信息。

3 . Calling all poets! Time for Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest. It must be a poem that does not copy another poet’s work.

How to enter: This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15. To enter online, visit time for kids. com/poetry contest and follow instructions to submit the following: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrant’s first name only and email address; (c) a parent’s email address. Limit one entry per person or email account.

Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Winners will be notified by email during the month of August and must respond within five days.

Eligibility (资格): Open to legal citizens of the United States who are elementary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at the time of entry.

Prizes: Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手), from which one winner and three finalists will be chosen. The winner will receive an online class taught by Kenn Nesbitt. All the semi-finalists will receive a signed copy of Big foot Is Missing, which is worth about $275. The semi-finalists’ poems will be published at timeforkids.com.

1. What does the poetry contest value most?
A.Whether the poem is novel.
B.Whether the poem is humorous.
C.Whether the poem is written in rhyme.
D.Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.
2. What can the semi-finalists win?
A.A $275 bonus.
B.An online class.
C.The position of the assistant editor.
D.A signed copy of Big foot Is Missing.
3. How long will the poetry contest last?
A.One month.B.Two months.
C.Three months.D.Four months.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目的原因,以及今天的奥运会不包括艺术的原因。

4 . The days when art was an Olympic sport

Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?     1     In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games.


    2    

The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.


Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?

For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics.     3     Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports.

Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter.     4     Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public.

Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner.     5     This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.

A.What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
B.Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
C.On the other hand, the arts are not quite so easy to judge.
D.This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
E.It means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
F.However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned.
G.For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年国际足联世界杯是世界上最伟大的足球锦标赛,将于2022年11月21日在卡塔尔开幕,以及卡塔尔世界杯所做的准备工作。

5 . The FIFA World Cup 2022, the world’s greatest football tournament, is set to begin in Qatar on November 21, 2022.

The FIFA World Cup is being held in the Middle East for the first time and is being hosted by an Asian country for the second time. The nation, which draws visitors from all around the world, promises to host the most expensive World Cup ever.

By land size, Qatar is the smallest nation to have ever hosted a FIFA World Cup. Switzerland, which hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, is the next-smallest nation. Qatar became the second nation to host the major competition without ever making it to an earlier round of competition. Qatar has a population of 2.8 million, which is comparable to that of Yorkshire. However, because of its size, it has the highest per capita income in the world.

A FIFA World Cup is an expensive event, and since 1994, there has been a general upward trend in the costs connected with hosting the most famous tournament.

The nation has already spent around $200 billion. The nation spends $500 million per week on infrastructure(基础设施) projects, new stadiums, hotels, hospitals, and airports. According to Qatar’s finance minister, Ali Shareef AI-Emadi, preparations for the World Cup are almost complete.

A huge amount of soccer fans are expected to arrive in the country (about 1.2— 1.5 million). Due to concerns about a shortage of housing, the nation has already spent $40 million on hotels.

The estimated cost of Qatar’s 2022 FIFA World Cup is $220 billion. The historic tournament’s most costly edition is expected to be this one. Fans are surprised with the World Cup’s luxury and fascination, but there is also plenty of controversy(争议).

1. What do we know about the FIFA World Cup?
A.Yorkshire hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
B.The FIFA World Cup is the world’s greatest tournament.
C.It’s the second time the FIFA World Cup has been held in an Asian country.
D.The overall cost of hosting FIFA World Cup has been on the rise since 1954.
2. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?
A.People’s warmth for Qatar.B.Qatar’s preparations for World Cup.
C.Qatar’s goals for the World Cup.D.Qatar’s main financial situation in 2022.
3. How much money is left over for Qatar to prepare for the World Cup?
A.$40 million.B.$200 million.C.$500 million.D.$20 billion.
4. What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph?
A.How soccer fans plan to go to watch the World Cup of Qatar.
B.What the stadiums of the 2022 World Cup look like.
C.How people view differently on the Qatar’s luxurious behavior.
D.What other surprises does Qatar offer soccer fans.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在国际空间站的宇航员,为了庆祝巴西世界杯美国和德国之间开始他们的零重力世界杯比赛。

6 . The astronauts working on the International Space Station, the ISS, have started their zero-gravity preview of the World Cup match on Thursday, June 26, between the United States and Germany.

NASA astronauts Steve Swanson and Reid Wiseman and European astronaut Alexander Gerst, called out from Germany, showed off their moves in a soccer exhibition aboard the orbiting lab recently. An American video released today shows their performing space bicycle kicks, headers and, as players tend to do here on the earth, celebrating happily after scoring goals.

NASA’s humanoid (仿真) robot Robonaut 2, which is designed to help astronauts perform, even gets into the spirit, waving its arms this way and that.

The weightless action tells a key World Cup game on Thursday in Brazil featuring the two teams currently at the top of the match’s so-called “group of Death”.

The winner will win the group and move on to the single-elimination (淘汰) “knockout stage” of the World Cup, while the loser may go home, depending on what happens in Thursday’s game between Ghana and Portugal, the other two teams in the group. Two teams from the group will advance. If the U. S. and Germany tie, they both will move on to the next stage.

Swanson, Wiseman and Gerst are obviously fond of the World Cup. The three space-flyers also played micro-gravity(微重力) soccer in another video that NASA posted on June 11, the day before the World Cup kicked off.

“We want to wish all the teams and fans on the ground and in Brazil a great World Cup,” Gerst said in that video, “Have fun and have peaceful games. May the best win.” The three astronauts make up half of the space station’s current Expedition 40. The other three crew members are Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov, Oleg Artemyev and Maxim Suraev.

1. How many astronauts are working on the ISS?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Nine.
2. The “two teams” in Paragraph 4 refers to______________.
A.Brazil and the USAB.Brazil and Germany
C.Ghana and PortugalD.Germany and America
3. Which of the following expressions is mostly related to the soccer game?
A.Kick offB.Move onC.Show offD.Make up
4. There has been a weightless world cup in the ISS because_____________.
A.astronauts love to play football in their ISS
B.astronauts are concerned about the World Cup
C.Astronauts are asked to play a weightless game
D.astronauts are curious about a weightless match
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项从瑞典兴起的环保活动plogging,说明了其具体内涵、兴起的背景、吸引力及发展趋势,这项活动呼吁人们在跑步的时候捡垃圾,既是一种健身方式也是一种环保的好做法。

7 . Is “plogging” the most fitness trend yet? They brought us hygge, lagom and fika, but now a new Scandinavian trend is coming, and it couldn’t be more fitness.

Hailing from Sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging — adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport.

Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and fear over plastic levels in the ocean.

The appeal of plogging is its simplicity, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats and carrying weight to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.

Running and good causes have always gone hand in hand — just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.

“Anything that’s getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing,” says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution. “There’s been a real shift in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet high lighting how catastrophic the crisis is,” she says. “We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through initiatives like plogging and Plastic Patrol.”

The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all ploggers to get involved,” adds Carr. As we can see, plogging has become a new fashion in 2018. However, plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause.

1. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean?
A.Useless.B.Abandoned.
C.Exposed.D.Distinct.
2. Carr helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign, in order to ________.
A.raise public awareness of pollution
B.shift the public mindset around plastics
C.connect positively with their environment
D.make our inland waterways free of plastic pollution
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Plogging is the best way to keep fit.
B.Plogging is an environmentally friendly way of fitness.
C.Running with good causes can make a great difference.
D.The Plastic Patrol app is an effective way to help you run.
4. What will the author continue to write?
A.Other new fashions in 2018.
B.The first healthy trends in sports.
C.Other fitness ways of running with a good cause.
D.The first healthy running trend with a good cause.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项日常运动方式、好处和建议。

8 . We all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.

Let’s take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.

Get on your bike

Cycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day, if that’s possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.

Try some outdoor yoga

Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas (yoga postures) in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?

Go running

Instead of spending hours on the treadmill (跑步机), grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park, or some nature trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest parkrun events are. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.

1. What is needed to cycle with your family?
A.Having a healthy body.
B.Checking the bikes carefully.
C.Learning some survival skills.
D.Making preparations for it.
2. What’s the advantage of outdoor yoga?
A.Helping build muscles.
B.Making people peaceful.
C.Improving athletic ability.
D.Lowering blood pressure.
3. What can we know about parkrun events?
A.They are free of charge.
B.They offer running shoes.
C.Their tickets are easy to get.
D.Their treadmills are open to use.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述在一次越野赛中,领先的肯尼亚选手Abel看错终点线,在距离终点十米的地方突然慢了下来。紧随其后的西班牙选手 Ivan本来可以超越他第一个到达终点,但他没有这样做,而是指引对手Abel通过终点线,赢得比赛。

9 . Many times, sports events can be really competitive Athletes go through great stress both in their training and during performance, all for that number one position. For one Spanish athlete, Ivan Anaya, it was exactly that respect for the great hard work and devotion to the sports that made him lose on purpose.

During a cross-country race in Burlada, Navarre, the Kenyan athlete Abel Mutai was well ahead of Ivan. But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowing down in his pace. He still had 10 meters ahead of him. Anyone else in second position might have taken advantage of that mistake but not Ivan. Ivan stayed behind Abel, and using hand signals, he guided Abel to the finish line.

Later, Ivan spoke about his decision, which might stun many people. Ivan said, “I just did what I had to do. He was the rightful winner. He was far ahead of me and I couldn’t have caught him up if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.”

Ivan’s coach, former Spanish runner Martin Fiz, said he would not have thought to do the same thing. “It was a very good gesture (姿态) of honesty,” said Fiz. “A gesture that I myself wouldn’t have made. I certainly would have taken advantage of it to win.”

Ivan hoped it would spread a message about the importance of honesty. “But I also think that having done what I did has earned more fame than if I had won,” he added. “And that is very important, because today in all circles, in soccer and in society, honesty is a must for a person to go far.”

1. Why did Abel slow down during the race?
A.He wanted to lose on purpose.
B.He was waiting for Ivan Anaya.
C.He was too tired to keep running.
D.He thought he had reached the end.
2. Why did Ivan refuse to take advantage of Abel’s mistake?
A.He felt very sorry for Abel.
B.He still couldn’t catch up with Abel.
C.He thought that Abel deserved to win.
D.He didn’t know what happened to Abel.
3. What does the underlined word “stun” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Encourage.
B.Challenge.
C.Surprise.
D.Satisfy.
4. What does the author want to tell us through Ivan’s story?
A.Sports events can be really competitive.
B.Honesty is required in all fields of life.
C.Friendship is more important than winning.
D.Fairness is more important in competitions.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下,释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。

10 . Benefits of Sports

Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.

The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved.     1     Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.

    2     Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth.     3     So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”

Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.     4     Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.

Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics.     5    

There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!

A.It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
2023-04-11更新 | 112次组卷 | 17卷引用:北师大2019版必修一 Unit 2 Reading Club课前预习
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