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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者两次在赛跑中帮助别人的事迹,作者的行为告诉我们胜利不是一切。

1 . Last year, I raced the Acura Ten Miler in Toronto. With 1-2 miles left, I noticed a female runner ahead of me who was weaving (穿行) in and out of a group of people, looking pale. Realizing something was wrong, I found a police officer and told him about it, and waited until she was close enough that I could point her out. He immediately called for an ambulance. I ran off and wondered how many people passed me, but I knew I did the right thing.

This Saturday, I raced the Canada Day 5K in Burlington. I’ve raced the course many times. My friend Monica and I went together with a goal to run competitively. I wanted to finish faster than I did in June, when my 5K time was 21:57. I felt it realistic to beat that time.

When the starting gun sounded, I went out fast and happened to run shoulder to shoulder with Monica’s daughter, but I soon pulled ahead. Shortly after, though, I heard “Please help me” from behind. Monica’s daughter is athletic, but she’s learning to run faster with her asthma (哮喘). Knowing that she had trouble, I stopped.

We finished the last 2K together. It troubled me when some runners passed me, and I had to stop to walk with her for a bit. But I thought making sure she was okay was more important, so I talked to her through the rest of the race. We finished together and cheered for her mom as she crossed the finishing line.

At last, my time was a bit longer than I wanted, but I was okay with that. If I had based my time on my age group’s winning time, I would have met my goal time. But I thought I made the right decision to help this girl get to the finishing line safely. For me, that was what mattered on Sunday morning. There will always be another race.

1. What did the author do during the Acura Ten Miler race?
A.She made new friends.B.She helped a woman get rescued.
C.She broke her past record.D.She stopped halfway due to illness.
2. How did the author feel before racing the Canada Day 5K?
A.Cautious.B.Nervous.C.Bored.D.Confident.
3. How did the author help Monica’s daughter?
A.By keeping her company.B.By finding her mother.
C.By calling her an ambulance.D.By cheering for her courage.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Honest and dependable.B.Amazing and hard-working.
C.Helpful and kind.D.Talkative and cheerful.
5. What can be the theme for the text?
A.Learn to walk before you run.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Winning is not everything.
2024-01-03更新 | 148次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市四校(杨柳青一中、咸水沽一中 、四十七中、一百中学)2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年演讲比赛的情况。

2 . Youth Speech Competition

UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed invite young people to create their own talks on the rights of children and the problems young people face around the world.

One winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit to make his/her speech on stage!

Criteria (标准)

Youths aged 10-18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register (报名)).

Must register online.

Your video must be under 2 minutes.

Deadline (截止时间): Your video must be handed in by midnight, January 27, 2023.
Topics of Discussion:
●Migration   ●Sustainable (可持续的) Development ●Values and Beliefs
Prizes

Winners will be announced on February 4, 2023.

One winner will be invited to make his/her speech on stage on UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on March 16-17, 2023!

UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights and hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult chaperone (监护人). UNICEF USA will pay for the chaperone’s travel expenses as well.

How to Register

Create an account (账户) using this link: ed.ted.com/unicefusa.

Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register!

Once you’ve handed in your registration, allow 2-3 days for processing.

Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website.

1. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome?
A.Excellent paintings.B.Brilliant articles.
C.Interesting stories.D.Creative ideas.
2. What should young people do to take part in the event?
A.Pay an entry fee.B.Attend a training class.
C.Send a speech video within 2 minutes.D.Perform on stage in Washington, D. C.
3. What’s special about the event?
A.It has no age limit.B.It focus on social issues.
C.It provides free meals.D.It is held every two years.
4. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit?
A.On January 27, 2023.B.On February 4, 2023.
C.On April 18, 2023.D.On March 16-17, 2023.
5. If you want to register for the competition, you need to ______.
A.visit TED-Ed’s websiteB.send an e-mail
C.sign up in a libraryD.call workers from TED
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了2023年布拉格ISA花样滑冰夏令营的相关信息。

3 . ISA Summer Camps of Figure Skating in Prague 2023!

Thanks to our considerable experience in organizing international figure skating camps for children, we have again prepared special programs for our summer training camps. The summer figure skating program has been developed with the requirements of international standards in mind, taking into account the age and physical abilities of young figure skaters.

Training week schedule

Monday to Saturday

22 hours of training: 11 hours on ice and 11 hours of training off ice.

On Saturday-shortened program, demonstration performances on ice, awarding all participants with memorable diplomas (奖状) and cups   (costumes required).

* Group workouts on ice 2 hours a day.

* Group off-ice training 2 hours a day.

* The possibility of individual lessons on ice 2 hours a day (optional).

What you need to have with you at ISA Summer Camps

On ice: Tremo suit on the ice, a few gloves for a change.

For training off-ice: Air sneakers, sportswear for training off-ice.

Price

Package price for a week stay in ISA Summer Camps for a skater: € 550 (Price per day € 92)

Package price for a week stay in ISA Summer Camps for an accompanying (陪同的) person: € 350 (Price per day € 58)

Package price includes: 7 nights at the hotel, 3 meals a day.

Health insurance

Participants signing up for this event agree that the price does not include insurance and that the organizer is not responsible for any injuries. Each participant must have health insurance concluded with one of the insurance companies valid (有效的) in the Czech Republic and a certificate of good health provided by the parent. Participation in this event is at your own risk.

1. Which of the following is included in the schedule of the training week?
A.22 hours of training on ice.
B.Group off-ice training 3 hours a day.
C.Individual lessons off ice 1 hour a day.
D.Demonstration performances on Saturday.
2. How much should a child and his mother pay for a package for the camp?
A.€ 900.B.€ 644.C.€ 550.D.€ 406.
3. What must participants of this figure skating camp have?
A.Professional diplomas.
B.A recommendation letter.
C.Health insurance provided by the camp.
D.A certificate of good health provided by a parent.
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。

4 . Dealing with Stress in Sports

Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team.     1     . Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best.

Competing always leads to some stress. And that can be good.     2     . But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season.

    3     . So it’s important to know how to deal with it. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away.

Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing.     4     . Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie or hanging out with friends.

Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game.     5     ?

Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition.

A.There will always be some stress in sports
B.A little stress helps the body face a challenge
C.Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on
D.If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising
E.It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games
F.Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends
G.But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

5 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 100次组卷 | 28卷引用:广西桂平市浔州高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。一项小型心理学研究表明,城市环境会减缓你的步伐,并可能增加你的精神负荷。另一方面,在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想,加快你的步伐。研究结果表明,自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳,并立即改善反应时间。

6 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.

The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.

The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.

1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?
A.By comparing.B.By giving data.
C.By giving examples.D.By explaining facts.
2. What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment?
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory.D.It can make us become more focused and creative.
3. Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors?
A.They had a lower cognitive load.B.They had to slow down their pace.
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly.D.They felt uncomfortable after walking.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated.B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了100字故事比赛的具体要求。

7 . Our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back!

Our 100-word-story competition is your chance to show the world your storytelling talents!

Your stories should be original, unpublished and exactly 100 words — not a single word shorter or longer! Entries are now open and the submission deadline is January 5, 2024. Multiple entries are allowed per person. We are unfortunately only able to consider UK-based entries.


Rules

Please ensure that submissions are original, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including title). Don’t forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.

There are three categories — one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.


Submission

Please submit your stories by 5pm on January 5, 2024 either online or by post addressed to:

Reader’s Digest

100 Word Story Competition

Warners Group Publications

West Street

Bourne

PE109PH


Prizes

The editorial team will pick a short list of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest. co. uk on February1, 2024. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize and receive £1,000. Voting will close on February 29, 2024 and the winning entries will be posted online on April 16, and published in our May 2024 issue.

PS: Reader’s Digest is a member of the Independent Press Standards Organisation (which regulates the UK’s magazine and newspaper industry). We abide by the Editors’ Code of Practice and are committed to upholding the highest standards of journalism.

1. Who is likely to qualify for the competition?
A.An Indian primary student.B.A well-known Chinese writer.
C.A British writing lover.D.An American chief editor.
2. When will the readers appreciate the best winning works in Reader’s Digest magazine?
A.January, 2024.B.June, 2024.
C.February, 2024.D.December, 2023.
3. What can we learn about the competition?
A.You have to submit your work before February 1, 2024.
B.Only one story of yours is allowed to be in the competition.
C.Buying one copy of Reader’s Digest is a must to be in the competition.
D.Both preschool children and in-school students can participate in the contest.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。

8 . Home workout

As long as there is a space at home, we can move. It will take time if we go outside as time is precious, especially in this fast- paced age. So many people like to exercise at home. However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.     1    

Avoid over-training. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to do some popular programs they see on social media. But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired.     2     Training beyond your power can result in injury. “You might develop tendonitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; you might hurt an ankle,” said Clifton Hempstead, a well-known personal trainer.

    3     A lot of home workout programs that don’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups.     4     “When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer. If you can’t do an exercise, find a way to reduces its tensity so that you have less pain,” he said.

Do yoga in a suitable way.     5     But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos, it’s important to take it slow. Many video classes don’t offer any changes of poses that might make them work for different bodies. “If something doesn’t feel right, and you’re taking a video class, please quit,” he said. “Don’t go as far.”

A.It can be tricky to do yoga at home.
B.Yoga is the most effective in the presence of an instructor.
C.Here is something you should pay attention to when you choose to exercise at home.
D.Instead, you should try a program that is working toward a goal, with exercises you’re able to do.
E.Watch your form.
F.But having bad form can lead to injury.
G.People find it easy to do these programs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现,打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人,不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长,同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处,也可以延长人的寿命。

9 . Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women. The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.

No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.

The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life. To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.

According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people’s education, socioeconomic status and age.

“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study co-author. “But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”

For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. “Raising your heart rate is important for health,” he says. “But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”

1. According to the passage, which activity may help people live longer?
A.Cycling.B.Running marathon.
C.Swimming.D.Playing badminton.
2. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.
3. Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph?
A.Exercising alone.B.Working out together.
C.Working out regularly.D.Raising one’s heart rate.
4. It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A.women who prefer team sports live longer than men
B.people’s education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity
C.the reason why some sports might add more years to people’s lives is still unknown
D.80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了保持身体健康的三种方法:饮食健康、充足睡眠以及经常锻炼。正确的饮食可以为身体提供所需的营养,睡眠充足可以让身体和心智更加健康,而经常锻炼可以提高寿命并让身体更加强壮。如果每个人都能做到这些,世界会更加美好和健康。

10 . Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.    1    There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料).    2    Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

    3    If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise.    4    It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.    5    

A.Drink cold drinks on a cold day.
B.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
C.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.
D.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
E.Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop.
F.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
G.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.
共计 平均难度:一般