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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell如何在晚年成为一名超级长跑运动员的经历。

1 . The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50 km, and at 70, he completed a 100 km ultramarathon (超长距离马拉松赛跑).

So how does someone with no experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons (马拉松比赛) before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.

Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the closeness of the plants and the nearness of the river”.

Running the 100 km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed him a 100 km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we are a community.”

Campbell suffered from arthritis before he started running, and was “waiting for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs an operation. It can put an end to the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and achievement will carry me on forever,” he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”

1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Why Campbell attempted to run marathon.
B.What led to Campbell’s weight loss.
C.What made Campbell start running.
D.What Campbell did for Susan’s recovery.
2. What was the turning point for Campbell?
A.His visit to Susan’s group.B.Feeling free in nature.
C.Falling down when training.D.Susan’s starting training.
3. What did the 100 km sticker mean to Campbell?
A.A sense of achievement.B.Encouragement from his wife.
C.A sense of belonging.D.Display of his happiness.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Well begun is half done.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Failure is the mother of success.D.It is never too late to begin.
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市郑中国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述运动员Lisa的故事,表达了自己对Lisa的尊重和崇拜。

2 . The Day Lisa Lost

Don’t get me wrong. I’m not talking about the many professional athletes of today who have developed a me-first attitude. I am talking about high school sports, where lessons of life are still being learned. Here, athletes still compete for the love of the game and their teammates. Lisa Kincaid is one of them.

I first met Lisa on the volleyball court. If anyone had a right to be cocky (自大的) or proud of herself, it was Lisa. Besides being one of the best volleyball players in the USA, she became a track legend (传奇人物) . She went sixty-four national games without losing any event.

However, she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others’ performances. She often lent her shoes to someone who’d forgotten her own, or sincerely sent best wishes to competitors from different teams.

Soon after, Lisa’s impossible failure in one game impressed me a lot. Lisa’s coach told her he needed her to run the mile. She had never done so, but agreed to do what was best for the team. Lisa easily outdistanced the competition, but on the last lap she seemed to grow tired. Jane, Lisa’s teammate, passed her. Lisa managed to stay just behind Jane and followed her across the finish line. Lisa lost an event for the first time in her track career.

Athletes in Lisa’s track program needed to earn a set amount of points to gain a varsity letter (校队标志微章). Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish first to earn a letter for the first time. Without Lisa, Jane would make it. Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race. It suddenly struck me why she wore a slight smile on her face after having “lost” for the first time ever. Jane finally received her first varsity letter. And Lisa? On that day, the day she lost, she earned my respect and admiration.

1. From the passage, we can learn that Lisa_________.
A.valued the importance of respectB.intended to prove herself in the race
C.won every race she had ever enteredD.cared less about what she had achieved
2. Why did Lisa wear a smile on her face after the race?
A.Because she did a deal with Jane.B.Because she lent her shoes to others.
C.Because she carried out her secret plan.D.Because she already earned her varsity letter.
3. Which of the following word can best describe Lisa according to the passage?
A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Patient.D.Independent.
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,说明了参加体育活动与青少年幸福感的关系。

3 . Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too little sport.

Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1,245 teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland.

All participants were required to answer questions on height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed(评估) using the World Health Organization (WHO) Well-Being Index,and the average well-being score for all participants was 17.

The researchers divided sports participation into low (0—3.5 hours a week), average (3.6— 10.5 hours), high (10.6— 17.5 hours), and very high (more than 17.5 hours).The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried cut around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores.

Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers.

The researchers suggest that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can provide information for guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers.

1. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Useless.B.Important.C.Reasonable.D.Harmful.
2. What do the researchers find out?
A.To much sport is less healthy than what is traditionally believed.
B.Both low and high sports participation help teenagers improve confidence.
C.Very high activity groups tend to get higher well-being scores.
D.Low spirit participation is proved to be the cause of obesity.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A research paper.B.A health magazine.
C.A business report.D.A fitness diary.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Measures to improve teenagers’ well-being.
B.Concerns of physicians about teenagers' well-being.
C.Importance of physical activities on teenagers'well-being.
D.Relationship between sports participation and teenagers' well-being.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了健美运动员Kanazawa退役后一度养成不健康的生活方式,后来为了取悦妻子重新锻炼,老年又获得成功的故事。

4 . Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, but also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.

Kanazawa is a living example that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired(退休) at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he wanted to regain the perfect body of his younger years.

Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So, to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.

His workout schedule had to change according to his age. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.

Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a match for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd.

Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he has not suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50.

“I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.”

1. What can we learn about Kanazawa from paragraph 2?
A.He started bodybuilding at the age of 34.
B.He seldom exercised when he was young.
C.He had serious health problems in his youth.
D.He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
2. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again?
A.To make a livingB.To help change his diet.
C.To cheer up his wife.D.To recover from illness.
3. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body?
A.He went on a diet.
B.He turned to the doctor for advice.
C.He combined relaxation with exercise.
D.He spent up to six hours training every day.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Bodybuilding: No Age Limit
B.Champion: The Result of Workout
C.Understanding: A Secret to Happiness
D.Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了体育锻炼对于保持智商的重要性。

5 . It’s really a challenge for people to find consistent motivation to exercise regularly. Wishing not to hit gyms, you can invent tons of excuses. However, out of most people’s expectation, a certain amount of physical exercise every week can stop your IQ from declining.

IQ, to a large degree, is determined by genes. It has long been established that genes account for about 70 percent of IQ. And environmental factors, like diet, quality of education and brain stimulation, affect the other 30 percent.

IQ can be put into two types — “fluid” and “crystallized” intelligence. The former refers to the ability to reason and think flexibly, while the latter refers to the build-up of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired throughout life. The two have a dynamic relationship: fluid IQ decides how much information you can take in and how fast you can take it in, which means a higher fluid IQ contributes to your crystallized IQ. They keep growing until your early twenties, when they both reach the peak. Unfortunately, this will not keep the same for the rest of your life. Fluid intelligence declines rapidly with age.

What causes this decline? It all comes down to your cardiovascular (心血管的) system. It calls for a large amount of oxygen for the brain to function well. The less exercise you have as you get old, the less oxygen your heart provides to supply your brain. Exercise also promotes the release of certain chemicals that are critical to the brain’s health, bringing about better concentration and memory.

Taking proper physical exercise can help to prevent IQ from declining as you get older. Why not choose to hit the gym for the sake of IQ intelligence?

1. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing the numbers and data.
C.By explaining the reasons.D.By giving examples.
2. Which of the following is right according to this passage?
A.Crystallized intelligence develops more slowly than Fluid intelligence.
B.Fluid intelligence is more important than Crystallized intelligence.
C.A lower fluid intelligence is not good for Crystallized intelligence.
D.Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence increase with age.
3. What problem should be to blame for the decline of IQ intelligence?
A.A mental disorder.B.A bad mood.
C.A lack of flexibility.D.A weak heart.
4. What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To persuade people to exercise.
B.To inform people of IQ intelligence.
C.To criticize those who are lazy.
D.To advertise for gyms.
2024-06-04更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的代表性武术形式:太极,咏春,八极拳和散打。

6 . Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks (和尚), everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu.

Tai chi

Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force (蛮劲) with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected.

Wing Chun

Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun’s fighting style. Wing Chun’s two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee.

Bajiquan

Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong.

Sanda

Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum (课程) for Sanda has been developed.

1. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common?
A.They have many ageing fans.B.They rely on soft movements.
C.They belong to defense training.D.They are famous for their practitioners.
2. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan?
A.Its long history.B.Its explosive motions.
C.Its violent strikes.D.Its extreme requirements.
3. What did Sanda develop from?
A.Lei Tai fights.B.A standard curriculum.
C.Traditional practices.D.A philosophic thought.
2024-06-04更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。

7 . The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards

The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories (类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.

Deadline

All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024.

Entry Fee

Adults—$20

Youth (13-18)—$10

Youth (12 under) — no fee

Notes

1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.

2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.

3. Title each poem.

4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.

5. Email your entries to: www.peacepoetrywards.com and Click here to pay our entry fee online.

Awards

Adult Winner—$800

Youth (13-18) Winner—$500

Youth (12 under) Winner—$200

Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by land/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.

1. What do we know about the contest?
A.It accepts poems in any language.B.It only accepts unpublished poems.
C.It includes four categories.D.It is held every two years.
2. To enter the contest, an adult must ________.
A.pay an entry fee of $10
B.title each poem
C.write a poem of at least 30 lines
D.submit his entries by September 30, 2024
3. What will an 18-year-old winner get?
A.$500 in prize money.
B.$800 in prize money.
C.A collection of this year’s winning poems.
D.A collection of past year’s winning poems.
2024-06-03更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年300字寓言大赛的比赛要求。

8 . 300-Word-Fable Contest 2024

Our domestic annual fable contest is back for its eighth year. As ever, we look forward to reading yours! Listed below are some take-home messages for you!

The Rules:

Please make sure that stories are new, not published before and exactly 300 words long (not including the title). Entries may be used in all print and electronic media. Contributions can become world copyright (版权) of Granta. The judges’ decision is final.

Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Granta and all others associated with this contest, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.

Terms and Conditions:

There are three categories-one for adults and two for schools: one for teenagers aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.

In the adults category, the winner will receive £1,000 and two runners-up will each receive £250. In the 12 — 18s and under-12s categories, the winners will each receive a selection of STAEDTLER products worth £150. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader.

Please submit your fables by 5 pm on February 19.

The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading. com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their fables for inclusion in the book.

Highlights to keep in mind: the three best fables in each category will be posted on-line at granta.co.uk on February 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning list will be published in our June issue.

1. Who will determine entries to become the world copyright of Granta?
A.The judges.B.The writers.
C.The experts.D.The audience.
2. Who is allowed to take part in the fable contest?
A.A British man of 20.B.A staff of Granta.
C.One of the organizers.D.A brother of the staff.
3. How long will it be before all participants know the voting result after sending their works ?
A.At least eight days.B.At least one month.
C.At most one month.D.At most two months.
2024-05-28更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了新疆的吐尔松江·布尔力克从一名业余的自行车手到专业的越野滑雪运动员,跨界勇闯冬奥,逐梦冰雪。

9 . Torsongan Bullik is a 28-year-old cross-country skier. When he was a freshman in junior high school in 2009, he excelled at long-distance running. As an amateur in 2016, he finished third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon. And then a passion for cycling revealed itself as his hometown hosted the Tour of Sayram Lake, a national road race for amateur cyclists.

“The high-spirited cyclists, their flashy costumes and helmets fascinated me,” he recalls. “I felt that cycling was really cool.”

In 2012, Torsongan’s father gave him a mountain bike that cost 5,000 yuan ($695), which was a lot of money for his family. He loved the bicycle so much that he used it at every opportunity. Two years later, he entered his first competition, although there was no fairy-tale ending as he lost his balance on a steep slope. But he was determined and kept testing his limits. This paid off as he has won medals at all levels of the sport in China.

On Oct 18, 2018, Torsongan was the first to cross the finish line during a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region. But surprisingly, it was the national cross-country skiing team that he impressed with his endurance (耐力). They were in search of new talented athletes for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

Accepting the invitation from the team marked a turning point for Torsongan’s career, but challenges remained. “After training with the team during the day, I had to go to the gym to level up my upper-body strength in the evening,” Torsongan said in an earlier interview.

He didn’t make the final list, but worked as a technician assisting (帮助) in the operations of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Regardless of the outcome of the 14th National Winter Games, Torsongan enjoyed the challenge of competing, and has his eyes set on the next race.

“I will continue with my efforts. As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics,” he says.

1. What set Torsongan on the cross-country skiing road?
A.He felt that skiing was really cool.
B.He studied on cross-country skiing.
C.A professional team looked for someone with talent.
D.He hoped to fulfill his father’s expectations.
2. Which of the following can best describe Torsongan?
A.Determined and hard-working.B.Cautious and responsible.
C.Strong and humorous.D.Talented and productive.
3. Which of the following can we know from the Torsongan?
A.He used to be a professional long-distance runner.
B.His hard work of bike training didn’t paid off.
C.He didn’t accept the invitation from the team.
D.He was a technician in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
4. What is Torsongan’s next plan?
A.Encouraging others to join in his activity.
B.Becoming a technician assistant in his hometown.
C.Continuing his dream at the next Winter Olympics.
D.Becoming a long-distance running player.
2024-05-25更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章详细报道了第四届亚洲残疾人运动会的开幕式盛况,描述了活动的主题、特色、表演内容,以及活动所传达的精神和意义。

10 . Following its recent success in hosting the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, celebrated the opening of a related grand sporting event, the 4th Asian Para Games, with an emotohally engaging opening ceremony on Sunday night.

The ceremony, themed “Hearts Meet, Dreams Shine”, was held at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. also known as the “Big Lotus”.

While the opening ceremony on Sept 23 of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou showcased to the world the host city’s rich cultural heritage, picturesque scenery and technological prowess (造诣), the opening ceremony of the Asian Para Games focused more on the softer side of Hangzhou and its people.

The ceremony featured the osmanthus (桂花), the city flower of Hangzhou, as the key element to convey the “sunny, harmonious, persevering and sharing” spirit of the Para Games.

Following an opening show featuring a first-person narration by a partially sighted young girl who welcomed guests from a long distance while the osmanthus is in full blossom, spectators cheered as Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang declared the opening of the sporting gala.

Twenty-two massive bunches of golden osmanthus, which represent the 22 sports featured in the event, served as the centerpiece of the ceremony.

With the help of technology, the bouquets took on different configurations —sometimes as water, sometimes as arched bridges —before eventually turning into a giant crown hung in the air, welcoming the athletes as they entered the stadium.

Majid Rashed, the president of the Asian Paralympic Committee, expressed appreciation for the Chinese host’s thorough organization. “The huge efforts of the Chinese government and the organizing committee in making these Games a success, is helping us to get closer to achieving our vision of creating an inclusive Asia through sport,” said Rashed, who thanked the organizing committee for its “tireless efforts, which will make these the best ever Asian Para Games, I’m sure”.

In the next six days, the Para Games will see 3,100 athletes from 44 countries and regions compete in 564 medal events in 22 sports.

1. What is special about the opening ceremony of Asian Para Games?
A.The host city’s inner spirit.
B.The host city’s pretty scenery.
C.The host city’s abundant cultural tradition.
D.The host city’s advanced skills of technology.
2. What does the underlined word “configuration” mean?
A.formsB.stylesC.equipmentD.modes
3. What can we learn from Para.8?
A.The host city is ill-prepared.
B.Success of the event is just down to Hang Zhou.
C.The host city gains only minimal recognition for its efforts.
D.What the host city does contributes a lot to an inclusive Asia.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The grand opening ceremony was held at HangZhou involved with advanced technology.
B.sports taking center stage during holiday inspired by HangZhou Asian Games.
C.The 19th Asian Games and the 4th Asian Para Games were a huge success.
D.The 4th Asian Para Games are fully prepared and win wide recognition.
2024-05-23更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省泸州高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
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