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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了戈登在篮球比赛中与队友合作取得了优异成绩。
1 . 根据汉语提示完成短文。

Gordon had a remarkable talent for basketball but he wasn't good at     1     (与队友合作).     2     (正如所料), his team was defeated in the intense semi­final. Instead of losing his self­belief, Gordon     3     (继续练习,抓住一切机会加强与队友的合作).Their efforts finally paid off. Their team     4     (在篮球比赛中一举成名), which was     5     (超出了大家的预料).

2024-04-24更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。当涉及到脑震荡和其他形式的脑损伤时,像美式足球和冰球这样的运动得到了最多的关注。一项新的研究发现,经常头球的球员比那些不太可能用头的球员更容易遭受永久性脑损伤和记忆力受损。
2 . 根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下列短文(每空一词)

Sports like American football and ice hockey get most of the attention when it comes to concussions (脑震荡) and other forms of brain injury. But soccer is a(n)     1     (激烈的) sport for which the head can be as important as the foot.

Heading the ball is a key soccer skill. But a new study finds that players who head the ball frequently are more likely to suffer     2     (长久的) brain injury and damage their memory than players who are less likely to use their heads.

“For many people, it’s beyond belief that a slight injury could be a problem,” said Dr. Michael Lipton, an expert of neuroradiology (神经放射学) in New York City.

Lipton and his team interviewed 37 adult soccer players from New York City and took high-tech scans (扫描) to     3     (检查) their brains. They also asked the players how often they played soccer and how often they headed the ball, and they gave the players some neurocognitive tests.

The     4     (结果) was that the researchers found no link between small amounts of heading and players’ attention, ability to control their       5     (速度) when they move, or ability to manage complex thinking tasks. However, Lipton warned players not to ignore the possible risks of heading the ball too many times. Players could safely head the ball 885 to 1,550 times a year. It took almost 1,800 times a year for players to have trouble with their memory.

2024-04-21更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:Units 1-3 词汇练习- 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克运动会的历史,发展以及中国参加奥林匹克运会的历史。
3 . 课文内容填空
  The Olympics, an extraordinary sporting event was held every four    1    for about 3, 000 years, bringing joy and excitement to people across the world. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men could compete    2     a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics    3     (bring)back to life by Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different    4    (race)origins and from different cultures live side    5    side in peace.    6     (motivate)by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to    7     (achieve)sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of    8    gained remarkable achievements. China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also     9    (rank)first on the medal table. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics, which is thought to be another    10     (history)moment for China.
2023-09-05更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了71岁的辽宁本溪人关景学为了增强免疫系统开始慢跑,通过坚持不懈的努力,最终在2019年北京马拉松比赛中获得了好成绩。
4 . 用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文。

71-year-old Guan Jingxue, a native of Benxi, Liaoning Province, started running in a playground near a factory with the aim of     1     (增强他的免疫系统) years ago. At the time, few people in China went     2     (jog) in groups to keep fit. It was then that Guan found that members of a running group often     3     (gather) in the playground for training, and he finally joined them. At the first six months, he found it difficult to     4     (跟上) the others. However, with his effort over a long time he slowly felt quite comfortable with the pace (步调) of their training. Every day he     5     (提醒) himself that he     6     (应该) keep on. After years of training he could finish long-distance running at a fast speed.

Three years earlier, Guan went to Beijing to take care of his granddaughter, where he joined Yuandadu Marathon Club. Being a runner, he spent little on     7     (装备). He just pressed on to improve himself and began to     8     (报名) for the     9     (每年的) Beijing Marathon. In the 2019 Beijing Marathon, Guan     10     (惊人地) finished second among those over 65.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在医生的建议下,一年前开始锻炼,并最终通过努力得到了回报的故事。
5 . 用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文。

Thanks to some of my doctor’s t    1     I began to take exercise a year ago. I’m not the exercising kind of person and have a busy life, so I wasn’t sure if I would be able to fit exercise into schedule     2     (定期地). However, I drew up a detailed training plan and successfully exercised three times a week for a whole year. At last, I became     3     (amaze) at the results. I started off with walks, and now I am c    4     of running five kilometres w    5     an hour. I’m now feeling so much fitter and even the doctor says that my efforts have put me       6     (健康状况良好). I’m excited that my hard work has     7     (奏效).

However, the reason why I am writing this is not primarily because of the physical health     8    (益处). Instead, I want to explain the very positive effect that exercise has had on my mind. A quick look online shows that it is widely accepted that exercise is good for both your body and mind. For example, exercise can increase blood f    9     and o    10     to the brain, and     11     (预防疾病) effectively. Meanwhile, it can also     12     (缓解疼痛) or stress, and develop confidence.

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名校
文章大意:本文为三个小段落。第一段主要介绍了张天到农村支教;第二段介绍了保罗为了进球队所作的努力;第三段主要介绍跑步的好处。
6 . 课本原文填空

Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined     1     exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.

Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to     2     many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really     3    .

Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also     4     and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as     5     like colds.

20-21高一·全国·课前预习
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7 . 根据情境和提示完成对话。
高一新生Adam正在学校电台接受采访, 本期主题是“运动与健康”。
Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Adam, thank you for coming to share your feelings about sports and fitness with us.
Adam: Hello, everybody! I’m very glad to be here. As is known to all,     1     (运动与我们的健康密切相关). So I think we should take an active part in all kinds of sports activities after school.
Interviewer: So do you often exercise in your daily life? What kind of sports do you usually do?
Adam: I usually play basketball after school. It’s a lot of fun! And I like teamwork,     2     (所以与朋友们一起锻炼对我来说是非常完美的).
Interviewer: Something else?
Adam: Sure!     3     (与朋友们沿着乡间小路骑自行车也是有趣的). We can breathe fresh air and build up our body.
Interviewer: What do you think of your condition?
Adam: I think I’m in pretty good shape. I owe it to my exercise and a balanced diet.
Interviewer: Sounds great! Would you like to tell us something about your diet?
Adam: I’m glad to. I have a healthy diet. I     4     (摄取足够的蛋白质和大量的水果、蔬菜). I think sports and food are equally important to fitness.
Interviewer: Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us. And good luck to you!
2021-09-17更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Topic Talk-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(北师大版2019必修第一册)
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8 . 课文填空

A footballer was     1     of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win We went to interview him. He     2     taking money but we were skeptical... It was a dilemma because the footballer could     3     demanded damages if we were wrong.

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is    4     to the burn… It is best to place burns under gently     5     water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces     6     .

During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced     7     held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate     8     on religious themes and     9     a more humanistic attitude to life. …    10     coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.

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9 . 课文语法填空

There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women’s volleyball team to     1     (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her     2     (determine) was tested. One of the best players got     3     (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping       4     (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And she really made     5    . Two weeks later, they were world champions!

Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his     6     (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental     7     (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret     8     success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give     9    . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago     10    (help) young people since 1996.

2019-12-30更新 | 574次组卷 | 1卷引用:新人教版 必修1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Period 1 课时练
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