1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years     1    (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long    2    (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of     3     (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it     4     (be) more effective at lengthening life    5     walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014    6    showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all     7    (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…   it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to    8    (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always    9    (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give    10    a try.

2 . 语法填空

There are two main sets of modern Olympic Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both     1     (hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics     2     (usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.

In the Summer Olympics there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating     3     need snow and ice. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.

In ancient times,     4     (athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of     5     (win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part     6     the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has     7     (it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.

For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes     8     (live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As     9     matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great     10     (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.

3 . 语法填空

Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think playing sports will make them more popular. But there are lots of other     1    （benefit）of sports that teens may overlook（忽视）.

With TV, movies, computers, and video games     2    （become）more and more popular, it has become much     3    （easy）for teens to be home by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport     4    （give）them an opportunity to go out and socialize.     5     they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as     6    team, something that they'll find     7    （use）later in life.

More and more teens are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform     8    （bad）, they may be motivated to do other activities     9    （get）healthy. When your children reach their youth, part of good parenting will provide them     10     the direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the modern Olympic Games     1     (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.     2    (player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n)     3    (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes     4    Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.

The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week     5     (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries   competed in nine sports   and there were 11 female athletes,     6     competed in figure skating.

Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and     7     (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance     8    (take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球）    9     other sports. Now the Games have such     10    (interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇）.

5 . 语法填空

Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,     1     (win) the bid (投标) on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city     2     (host) the Games.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city     3     a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.     4     the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class     5     (competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract more visitors to enjoy     6     (visit) this wonderful city.

At the same time, it is good for the     7     (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads     8     (build) and the subway system will be expanded,     9     can reduce traffic jams.

In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare     10     (it) for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

6 . As a major part of the culture and sports activities in our school, the Culture and Sports Festival, which ended last week, is     1     largest and longest culture and sports event     2     (organize) by our school.

There were so many interesting and attractive activities that could enjoy     3     (we) in them. The sports meeting     4     (hold) on the new playground that is twice     5     (large) than the old one. It is always the favorite of the sports fans, We took part in many sports events,     6     helped us build up our     7     (strong) and health. We also enjoyed other     8     (program) including the competition of campus singers and the host contest.

The Culture and Sports Festival has offered so many chances     9     all the students. Hope you     10     (join) us in the activities next year!

7 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who     1     (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention     2     sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I    3    (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was     4     (health); however, I was not.

One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was.     5     (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n)     6     (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.

A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool     7     she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very     8     (relax). I swim for    9     hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become     10     (fit) than before.

9 . We all know the Olympic Games.    1    do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud?

Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany    2    (take) part in the Mud Olympics—the    3    (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held    4    the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting    5    (have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities    6    (play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity.

The advertisements of the sports meeting are    7    (real) interesting.One of the    8    (advertisement) said,"If you want to play,just put on the clothes that you don't mind    9    (get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud    10    can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself!