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1 . Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
make       train       blow       place       carry       cheer

By the time Cathy and I, together with other volunteers for the city half-marathon, arrived at 4:30 a.m., tables     1     on both sides of the road. Bottles of water and paper cups     2     to different tables, so Cathy and I immediately went to help. Then, we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection.

I took a step back, and looked at the scene with satisfaction. For the previous couple of weeks, I     3     on how to be a volunteer for the half-marathon. I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee visited my school. We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity, and while I didn’t feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.

After all the preparations     4    , the exciting half-marathon began. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon. As the tired, thirsty runners ran along, they     5     by the crowds. Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere. The litter     6     around by the wind as I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle. Cathy and I started clearing up. We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help others.

2021-09-28更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版2020 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Section B Grammar and usage
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 选词填空
A.cloudsB.claimedC.outdoorD.opportunity E.stringF.potential
G.attemptH.benefitI.limitJ.heightsK.unbeaten

Armand Duplantis may only be 20 years old, but he is already a track and field superstar. Duplantis had already earlier broken his own indoor pole vault(撑竿跳)world record in February of this year. Last month, he broke the    1    world record too. At the Diamond League meeting in Rome, he cleared 6.15 meters with his second    2    , beating Sergey Bubka's mark of 6.14 meters set in July 1994.

Before Duplantis, the 6.14-meter mark was the most impossible world record known to man. Yes, it was less attainable than any short distance running, distance running, jumping or throwing event record. "I hit the mat(垫子)but I haven't really fallen back to earth," Duplantis told reporters after breaking the record. "I think I'm still up in the    3    right now."

Nicknamed Mondo, Duplantis has been labelled as the next Usain Bolt(尤赛恩·博尔特) for his    4    to light up the sport. The child prodigy broke age-group records on his way to joining the pole vaulting elite. In fact, he remains    5    since the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha.

Duplantis sporting story began when he first tried pole vaulting at the age of four. Born to an American pole vaulter father and a Swedish athlete mother, Duplantis had the    6    of growing up with a pole vault pit in his own back garden. It was a child's playground heaven, but also the perfect breeding ground for greatness. Having already set world bests at every age from seven to 12, he won the world youth title in 2015, and then the world junior and European senior titles in 2018. In summer 2019, he    7    his first global medal as an adult with a world silver.

In the context of his    8    of achievements, it was somewhat unsurprising that Duplantis was able to break the 26-year-old record. The most pressing question now is whether he can continue to reach new    9    .The Swede has already been selected to compete at the Tokyo Games, where he will be a favourite to win gold. "I've always tried to not put a    10    on myself," he says. "There are endless possibilities."

2020-11-13更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空。
A.qualifying       B.difficult       C.distant       D.disappointment       E.crash     AB. undeniable   AC.memory       AD.scoring       AE.sour     BC.make       BD.work

Germany Crashes Out of World Cup

Germany became the latest defending champion to crash out of the World Cup at the first hurdle, part of a trend but definitely not part of the plan when Germany arrived here.

A smooth-running    1    machine when it won the Cup in 2014, Germany now appears in need of a reform after losing,2-0,to South Korea here on Wednesday and saying goodbye to Russia about three weeks earlier than many expected.

It has been the earliest exit for a German team at the World Cup since 1938,which seems even more     2    when you consider Hitler was then the country's leader and only 15 teams participated.

With stars like Kroos, Mesut Özil and Mats Hummels, Germany won every match in    3    for this World Cup, the first German team to do so. But it could not even    4    it out of the group phase in Russia.

There seems to be a World Cup curse at    5    .Since the 1998 edition, the defending champion has been eliminated in the group phase on four occasions: France in 2002, Italy in 2010, Spain in 2014 and now Germany.

But this team's early exit was still a(n)    6    shock, and Joachim Löw, the German coach since 2006, used that same word—"shock," in his own language-to describe the experience on Wednesday.

“The    7    of being eliminated is just huge,” said Löw, who added that the team deserved to go out early.

“It turned    8    . I must take responsibility for this.”

A four-time World Cup winner, Germany was a finalist in 2002, third in 2006 and 2010 and the champion in 2014 after dealing the host nation of Brazil a 7-1 defeat in the semifinals, the     9    of which still leaves many Brazilians in pain.

The Germans certainly have historical company, however. The list of defending champions to lose very early shows how    10    it is to maintain momentum and focus with national teams whose players practice and play together much less frequently than they do with their clubs.

2020-11-06更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海中学2021届高三上学期9月摸底英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空
A. essence   B. amateur   C. influential   D. balanced   AB. recognition   AC. highlights   AD. maximizing   BC. overwhelmingly   BD. talented   CD. obsession     ABC. prioritize

When most of us recall our school sporting days, we tend to remember the friendships that were forged, the occasional personal     1    and the far more frequent moments when our skill levels didn't quite match our idols'. However, not all of the present generation of schoolchildren may be able to look back on their sporting experiences with such fondness. There are growing fears, within independent schools in particular, that moves towards professional standards and a focus on winning may disagree with the     2     of school sports.

The problem is, perhaps unsurprisingly, more prevalent in boys' sport, and especially so in rugby, where independent schools still provide the bulk of future England internationals. At the same time, there has been a surge in the number of schools offering scholarships to     3    rugby players, driven by a desire to widen access, but also, on occasion, by a(n)     4    that success on the playing field may be a potential marketing tool. One director of rugby at a top-performing school in the South-East reports that his star under-16 player was poached(挖走)by a rival school which offered him a full scholarship. ‘We weren’t prepared to enter into a bidding war over a 15-year-old kid,’ he says rather pitifully.

Chris Morgan, director of sport at Tonbridge, is a critic of these shifts towards becoming superstar sports schools, 'An increasing number of schools seem to be using sports scholarships as part of their business model,’ he says. ‘They place rugby above other sports as it seems to be more    5    in parents’ decision-making over which school they want to send their children to.’

As a result, some of Morgan's counterparts at other independent schools feel under pressure to focus on winning rather than    6     enjoyment. ‘If everything you put on your website is about which teams won, it is easy to see how coaches, boys and parents can think that results are the most important barometer of success.’

Several coaches feel that their efforts to     7    players’ enjoyment over results are at risk of being undermined by the temptation to see sport as an extension of academic league tables.

One director of rugby told me that whenever they lose a game, his headmaster calls a meeting on the Monday morning in which he demands an explanation for the defeat. ‘The head can't understand that sport isn't just about winning,’ he says.

So, with increasingly professional set-ups and a seeming     8    with winning at all costs, has school sport lost its innocence?

Certainly not, says Kevin Knibbs, Headmaster of Hampton School in South West London, and Chair of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference(HMC)Sports Sub-Committee ‘Independent schools understand that sport is hugely beneficial to young people. While there have been substantial improvements in the standard of sports facilities, coaching, and performance in independent schools over the past decade, this is    9     with, an emphasis on safety, wellbeing and general fitness. Together these things have had a(n)     10    positive impact on young people’s experiences of sport in HMC schools, ' he says. 'Pupils are free to enjoy playing a wide range of sports with their friends without facing undue pressure to wip or needing to follow an over-intensive training regime, Knibbs continue.

2020-11-03更新 | 240次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市闵行区七宝中学2021届高三上学期10月月考英语试题
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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 从方框里选择合适的词语填空。
delivered     alert     documented   arising   temporary   recommendation     accommodate     demand       increase     contributing     practices

The throngs of tourists flooding Russian cities for the World Cup are expected to provide a(n)     1     boost to the country’s economy. However, the influx has proved difficult for some host cities to fully     2     visitors.

In the city of Samara, where England will play Sweden on Saturday in a quarterfinal match, water pressure is decreasing due to a(n)     3     in customers. In response, the city utility company has offered an unusual solution to mitigate(缓解) the low pressure. The proposal by the city’s water system authorities was     4     in a simple statement. “Save water, take showers in pairs,” the company said, accompanying its     5     with a smiley face.

The Moscow Times reported the water authorities have increased output in recent days to compensate for the visitors, but the utility company is still trying to     6     residents about the strains placed on the water service. Rather than trying to change the habits of visitors, the water service has asked locals to alter their daily     7    .

“Thousands of the city’s visitors, who also consume water, are     8     to the increase,” the utility company, Samarskiye Kommunalniye Systemy, wrote in a press release on Wednesday.

The city has also experienced a heat wave that has increased the     9     for water during the tournament. The Associated Press reported said that medical staff distributed water to fans traveling to last month’s game between Russia and Uruguay via public transit.

Utility issues also arose when Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. The host nation seemed unable to provide the infrastructure needed to host athletes, fans, reporters and others who attended the tournament. Journalists who visited the city to report on the games     10     discolored and brown water coming out of faucets.

2020-10-18更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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