1 . A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.
The research was carried out by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training(HIIT). This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects.
The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 °F(21℃),and the other at a cold 32 °F(0℃). The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at30 percent intensity.
After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, heart rate and the amount of oxygen. Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.
“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.
The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation (调查), though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it’s a possibility worth pursuing.
1. What is good for burning off fat according to the study?A.Cold food. | B.Low temperature. |
C.Hard workout. | D.Cycling race. |
A.Introduction to the study. |
B.Some data in the study. |
C.The participants in the study. |
D.The process of the study. |
A.Further study needs to be done. |
B.Doing exercise burns more fat. |
C.The efforts of scientists are in vain. |
D.The study result is unreasonable. |
A.High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra Calories |
B.Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build upYour Body |
C.Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold |
D.Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts |
提示词语:thing, keep fit, benefit, shape, relax
提示问题:●1. What is your favourite sport?
●2. How did you develop your love for the sport?
●3. Why do you like it?
My Favourite Sport
Sport is an important part of my daily life.
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3 . Each year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’ starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!
This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.
Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.
The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.
In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.
1. How did pancake racing start?A.A woman in Olney created it. |
B.Women made pancakes before Lent. |
C.A woman dashed to church with a pancake. |
D.People followed the suit of an interesting incident. |
A.They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons. |
B.They must flip their pancakes once in the race. |
C.They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race. |
D.They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race. |
A.People can show their talent in Olney festival. |
B.People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal. |
C.The race is not only intended for women now. |
D.People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns. |
A.The origin of pancake racing. |
B.The history of pancake racing. |
C.The development of pancake racing. |
D.The introduction to pancake racing. |
4 . Citisport in Newport
We at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities in Newport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.
Golf
We are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outside Newport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.
Tennis
The Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.
Football for girls
By popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in the Newport area.
Gymnastics
This course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.
1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A.You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre inside Newport. |
B.The golf lessons can take place only in good weather. |
C.Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons. |
D.Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons. |
A.You can get the skills in an open-air court. |
B.You must take your own racket during the course. |
C.You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand. |
D.You can become an experienced player after the courses. |
A.Golf. | B.Tennis. | C.Football for girls. | D.Gymnastics. |
5 . Becoming a real runner
I would never use the word “athletic” to describe myself. To me, athletes are people who really enjoy working out. I remember crying in middle school when I had to run a mile during gym class. I huffed and puffed as I jogged. As I grew up, I would go to the gym, but I never enjoyed working out. That, I thought, was for real runners.
In June 2017, my friend sent me an email that would forever change my attitude towards running. He was training for a 200-mile relay (接力赛) and wanted me to be on his team. I would run three legs between four and six miles each over the course of two days. Figuring that I would never again have the chance to work with some top runners, I immediately agreed, and started running outside to prepare.
That first run was hard. I purposefully avoided Central Park in order to stay away from real runners. After a few blocks, I was already winded, and ran the rest of the way home. I called my mom, choked up, to say I had no hope at all of running this relay. But she encouraged me to keep at it, so I didn't quit. I went from running four miles a week to eight within one month before my advanced training began.
I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, my teammates were so supportive that I felt the runner’s high, which I had never believed existed.
One day, about two weeks into training, my ankle gave out while I was running in Central Park. I was diagnosed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me hope.
I made it through the next two months by picturing myself running again. Just yesterday, for the first time since that fateful day, I took my outdoor run with my physical therapist. I mentioned that I might run a half-marathon the next year. Now I wake up excited for the days I get to run. Maybe I am a “real runner” after all.
1. According to the article, when did the author start to feel passion for running?A.After she got into the habit of working out. |
B.After she got the courage to run outdoors on her own. |
C.After she ran with some top runners and got their encouragement. |
D.After she broke her ankle in training and stayed in bed for two months. |
A.helpful advice. |
B.immediate treatment. |
C.experience in the marathon. |
D.personal experience with an injury. |
A.She didn’t take the relay seriously. |
B.She had a strict and overprotective mother. |
C.She felt disappointed about withdrawing from the race. |
D.She would have expected to run a half-marathon if she had won the race. |
A.urge readers to exercise regularly. |
B.share with readers the fun of running. |
C.warn readers to be careful about running. |
D.encourage readers to pursue their hobbies. |
6 . New events and changes of junior golf competition calendar
New events
Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship
What does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasol Junior Championship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird International Junior
The dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.
Gator Invitational
Junior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.
1. Which event can be watched on TV?A.Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship. | B.Barbasol Junior Championship. |
C.Thunderbird International Junior. | D.Gator Invitational. |
A.At the end of May. | B.From April 9 to 12. |
C.Between June 29 and July 2. | D.From March 13 to 15. |
A.The award given to the winner | B.The place where it is played. |
C.The required age of the players. | D.The number of rounds it has. |
7 . These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play.
What’ more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.
A.It is also a game that is very cheap to play. |
B.It is fairly easy to understand when you start watching. |
C.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death. |
D.It is played in 208 countries and it has about 4 billion fans. |
E.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. |
F.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. |
G.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is its excitement on the field. |
8 . After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my own
I found my
After
I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began
It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many
I lost
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day. I could hardly
A.dream | B.plan | C.health | D.work |
A.needed | B.refused | C.failed | D.forgot |
A.live in | B.move into | C.get out of | D.keep away from |
A.purpose | B.answer | C.job | D.hobby |
A.eye | B.leg | C.hand | D.arm |
A.talking about | B.reading about | C.hearing about | D.writing about |
A.thought | B.behavior | C.advice | D.activity |
A.fit | B.safe | C.quiet | D.busy |
A.suddenly | B.quickly | C.slowly | D.finally |
A.progressed | B.left | C.followed | D.ended |
A.time | B.speed | C.age | D.size |
A.changes | B.differences | C.problems | D.chances |
A.touch | B.interest | C.heart | D.weight |
A.held up | B.brought up | C.given up | D.built up |
A.appeared | B.gone | C.returned | D.increased |
A.stop | B.manage | C.wait | D.promise |
A.avoid | B.enjoy | C.regret | D.remember |
A.Waiting for | B.Working for | C.Searching for | D.Caring for |
A.lonely | B.proud | C.lively | D.worried |
A.encouraged | B.forced | C.required | D.allowed |
9 . Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.
Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.
But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.
“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.
“Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.
1. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A.People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer. |
B.10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people. |
C.The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live. |
D.The number of steps is important for a long life among older women. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By comparison. |
C.By listing statistics. | D.By explaining reasons. |
A.People who walk fast will get more health benefits. |
B.If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced. |
C.People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities |
D.Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking. |
A.A medical journal. | B.A news report. |
C.A magazine about fashion. | D.A traveler brochure. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays weight-losing had become popular among women. In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different way of losing weight. Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help. As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as specially medicine and tea. They are using in different ways and work differently, but some have many side effects.
In my opinion, it's understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did it in a proper way. Take exercise is the best way . Turning to medicine for help is likely to do harm for their health.