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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述平民科学家的作用。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Citizen scientists don't     1     (usual)need special training or equipment. It may not even matter where they live. Often, projects are open to people of all     2     (age). Many participants(参与者)are kids.

“This is an important, real way for young people to take part in science     3     is useful and important,” Darlene Cavalier says. She founded a website     4     (call)SeiStarter. It helps people find projects they might like to take part in.

For NASA's GLOBE Observer program, volunteers use     5     app on a mobile device(设备)to submit(提交)cloud observations. While satellites photograph clouds     6     above, volunteers study them from below. “By     7     (combine)the two, we get a more complete picture," says Jessica Taylor, of NASA. Researchers use the information       8     (learn)about weather and climate change.

There are thousands of citizen science projects to choose from. You can measure light     9     (pollute), study the diet of ants, or locate bees. Sometimes, volunteers gather information from their own backyard. Other projects happen online. One     10     (provide)underwater images of beluga whales(白鲸). Volunteers then tell things like each whale's age and gender.

2022-02-25更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商丘名校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

Table tennis first     1     (appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people     2     love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It     3     (call) World Table Tennis Day.

The International Table Tennis Federation has taken table tennis to a     4     (complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world.     5     (achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested     6     table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about     7     sport.

World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by     8     (organize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces etc. People can register for all these     9     (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch     10     (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . Stackworth Museum

Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café.

Scotwood Manor

The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shop with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and car park.

Woodlands Museum

Set in beautiful countryside, the Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is playground with picnic area.

Charberth Museum

Charberth Museum is near the main bus station and has rich collection of objects, 19th-century paintings and photographs showing life in the town over the centuries. There is no café.

Westerleigh Museum

Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town's development. In a separate room there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has café and is near the bus and railway station.

Freshwater Museum

Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service.

1. If you are interested in famous people in history, you can visit________.
A.Scotwood ManorB.Stackworth Museum
C.Westerleigh MuseumD.Woodlands Museum
2. Which museum offers parking according to the text?
A.Scotwood Manor.B.Stackworth Museum.
C.Charberth Museum.D.Westerleigh Museum.
3. What can you do at the Woodlands Museum?
A.Read books at a shop.
B.Appreciate paintings by famous artists.
C.Do some hands-on activities.
D.Learn about the Stackworth family s history.
4. The following museums have café except________.
A.Stackworth MuseumB.Scotwood Manor
C.Westerleigh MuseumD.Charberth Museum
5. What do the last two museums have in common?
A.Both are art-centred.
B.Both offer attractive gifts.
C.Both tell the local history.
D.Both are near a railway station.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eight-day 2021 Cloud ACG Industry Trade Fair concluded in Hangzhou on May 5,     1     (draw) 5981 insiders and traders from 46 countries and regions.

    2     (consider) as a key platform to boost international exchanges when the world is still battling COVID-19 spread, the fair announced over 80 projects, with     3     (they) total finance reaching nearly 2 billion yuan. Deals, about games and animated works from 103 Chinese and foreign companies and organizations     4     (sign) during the event, reaching     5     total value of 100 million yuan, more than twice of the 40 million yuan contracted last year.

In addition     6     the online activities which involved 20 international festivals and renowned     7     (studio), the event also launched an online campaign to encourage tourists to wear traditional-style costumes to places of interest during the May Day holiday, aiming to promote young people’s rising     8     (prefer) of traditional culture and history.

The trade fair was created last year as an alternative plan     9     (support) the 17th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival,     10     influence has already reached far and wide across the globe.

2021-06-24更新 | 190次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”.     1    

It's true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.    2    On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.

But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.     3     They begin considering green issues when big decisions.

The logo(标识) of Earth Hour is “60+” .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.     4     In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.

    5     Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.

A.But this is only the beginning.
B.Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.
C.After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.
D.Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.
E.It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.
F.That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
G.The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 课文填空

Many     1     (music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start     2     a group of high-school students, for     3     practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to     4     (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they     5     (pay) in cash.

2021-02-26更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

7 . Next week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving feasts (大餐), many other Americans will go without. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 12 million households _________ enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year — including _________.

Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country — one of the world’s wealthiest — yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year, more than one-quarter of our total supply.

Reducing this improper distribution of _________ is a goal of America’s Second Harvest, the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization. Last year, it _________ nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need.

America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that _________ food from growers, processors, grocery stores and restaurants. _________, the network distributes food to some 50,000 soup kitchens (施食处), homeless _________ and old people’s centers in every county of every state.

A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of _________ to thousands of small, non-profit organizations. Until a few years ago, America’s Second Harvest lacked any _________ way to manage their inventory (存货). Without accurate and timely information, soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to __________ in loading places.

In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system — Ceres. It is a __________ designed specifically for hunger-relief operations. It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to __________ food from donation to distribution.

Ceres has helped __________ the spoiling of food and improve distribution. An evaluation found that the software streamlined (精简) food banks’ operations by 23 percent in the first year alone.

With more accurate and timely reports, Ceres saves time, frees staff members to focus on finding new donors, and __________ more efficient use of donations.

Hunger in America remains a(n) __________ social problem. Technology alone cannot solve it. But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference — and helping more Americans to join in the feast.

1.
A.serveB.lackC.reserveD.order
2.
A.workdaysB.birthdaysC.holidaysD.paydays
3.
A.resourcesB.incomesC.missionsD.services
4.
A.exposedB.introducedC.distributedD.addicted
5.
A.harvestB.prepareC.recommendD.gather
6.
A.For exampleB.In contrastC.Above allD.In turn
7.
A.backyardsB.sheltersC.garagesD.cabins
8.
A.donorsB.survivorsC.farmersD.victims
9.
A.innovativeB.impressiveC.effectiveD.productive
10.
A.growB.recycleC.spoilD.stir
11.
A.theoryB.actionC.remedyD.software
12.
A.advertiseB.relieveC.trackD.migrate
13.
A.produceB.reduceC.shiftD.simplify
14.
A.promisesB.ceasesC.admitsD.locates
15.
A.troublingB.demandingC.touchingD.imposing
2020-11-10更新 | 750次组卷 | 7卷引用:上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 4 Best Basketball Camps in the USA

PGC Basketball Camps

For the last few decades, PGC (point guard college) basketball camps have helped thousands of players improve a variety of skills. While the name may have you believe it's for point guards only, that's not the case.PGC basketball camps operate in a number of different states and they have over 100 camps all over the country.While many of the PGC basketball camps are aimed at youth in high school and college athletes,there are also the Skills Academy camps for those as young as the 4th grade.

Nike Basketball Camps

Nike offers introductory camps, shooting camps, overnight camps, day camps and many more. There are even camps that let you work with former or current NBA and WNBA players. One of the best things about Nike camps are the quality of coaching and instruction you will get. They also operate in nearly every state,so no matter where you are, there is likely a Nike basketball camp close. These Nike camps are also great for all ages.

NBC Basketball Camps

Since the early 1970s, NBC(Northwest Basketball Camp) has been among the world leaders in the space.Whether you are in elementary school, junior high or high school, there is an NBC basketball camp for you. These camps are offered across the USA,as well as in Canada and even the UK. The camps they offer include clinics.team camps, overnight camps, and college prep camps, just to name a few. They aim to provide you all of the tools you need to succeed in basketball and in life.

The National Basketball Academy

The National Basketball Academy (also known as TNBA) partners with NBA teams like the Bucks and Pacers to provide camps, clinics, and training for basketball players of all ages. TNBA operates in Milwaukee,Orlando. Houston. Indiana, and Cleveland. It also operates in many other nations around the world such as Brazil, France, Argentina, and Spain. These camps and clinics range from a single day to multiple weeks. They also host various tournaments(锦标赛) so you can show off the skills you have learned.

1. What do we know about PGC basketball camps?
A.They have the most campsB.They are mainly aimed at little kids.
C.They hire some former NBA coaches.D.Not only students of PGC can join them.
2. What do NBC Basketball Camps and the National Basketball Academy have in common?
A.They focus on teamwork.B.They hold various tournaments.
C.They only offer long-term camps.D.They operate both at home and abroad.
3. If you want to work with some NBA players, which camp should you choose?
A.A PGC basketball camp.B.A Nike basketball camp.
C.A NBC basketball camp.D.A TNBA basketball camp.
2019高一·浙江·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . The Red Cross is known for carrying out some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in 190 countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing volunteers and the people who want to donate(捐献).

In 1860, Swiss businessman and social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of war, and countries not prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence. Dunant organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who were dying. After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And in 1863, International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.

The modern-day Red Cross does more than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to devote itself largely to disaster relief (灾难救援) and epidemic (流行病) treatment. It has achieved even greater service in humanitarian (人道主义的) programs that serve continuously in both peace and war.

One of the easiest ways you can help the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn’t the only way you can help out —the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can, along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know.

1. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Reduce.B.Report.
C.Express.D.Find.
2. Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino?
A.To make more people know the Red Cross.
B.To ask more people to help the wounded.
C.To let people see the cruelty of wars.
D.To call on people to stop wars.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To introduce the Red Cross website.
B.To explain the Red Cross’s future work.
C.To show how the Red Cross helps needy people.
D.To encourage people to offer help to the Red Cross.
2020-10-19更新 | 131次组卷 | 4卷引用:【新东方】高中英语056

10 . Meeting at a church on a Friday night is not usual for most college students, but it is for the members of an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) women’s group in my hometown, which is an organization for alcoholics who want to stop drinking alcohol.

AA is based upon a number of principles,including twelve steps and twelve traditions. The traditions state that the only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking. Members read aloud these steps and traditions, as well as a promise.

The AA meeting we attended was a speaker week, which meant that the majority of the time was spent listening to a particular member talk about her journey with alcohol. The speaker recounted her story with addiction. The group processed the story in a positive way. I noticed several times when members laughed, smiled, and made brief supporting comments while she spoke. Later, a member shared with me that “this is the kind of place where you can talk about things, and everyone just laughs...no judgment but support.” Being able to talk about her emotions and experiences, receiving support, and the lack of judgment was a large part of her decision to keep coming to meetings.

Years later, I look back on the meeting with fond memories. It changed the way I looked at addiction. It was no longer an evil faceless monster. I think it’s essential to have support when you’re struggling with addiction, as with any lifestyle change. AA is a prime example of how groups follow a program and commit (致力于) to changing their habits.

And it doesn’t hurt that sometimes after the meeting, everyone has a piece of cake.

1. The main purpose of AA women’s group is to _____.
A.gather on Friday nightsB.stay away from alcohol
C.start an autonomous groupD.promote twelve traditions
2. For some, the highlight of the meeting is to _____.
A.make commentsB.exchange ideas
C.meet new friendsD.have emotional connection
3. What does the author think of the meeting?
A.Meaningful.B.Doubtful.C.Rootless.D.Worthless.
4. By attending the meeting, you can _____.
A.drink some coffeeB.play a game
C.make a mealD.share some food
2020-10-18更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部2020-2021学年高一上学期第一学段检测英语试题
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