In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm,
Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses
Believing that people should help
Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students,
1.简单介绍社团情况;
2.社团开展了哪些活动;
3.你的感受和收获。
注意:1.词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.参考词汇:心肺复苏训练CPR training;红十字急救社团Red Cross First Aid Club。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3 . Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy (读写能力) education, and reading-centered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding, starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants (拨款). Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries — most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children’s books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead after-school programs, or organize fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
1. How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.By exploring more about history. |
B.By developing a scientific computer system. |
C.By providing help for after-school activities. |
D.By enriching special collections for the donors. |
A.Viewers in the library. |
B.Programs used to view documents. |
C.People running the library. |
D.Donors visiting the library regularly. |
A.Stressing the value of public libraries. |
B.Appealing for donation to local libraries. |
C.Introducing sources of public library funding. |
D.Showing the procedure of funding libraries. |
4 . Bamboo, the fast-growing grass plant common to Africa, Asia and Latin America, has been used for thousands of years to build houses, bridges, and scaffolding(脚手架).
In recent years, concerns about the unsustainability of building materials have caused a fresh look at “natural”construction. Research by the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization, INBAR, shows that bamboo can provide a low-carbon, renewable alternative to timber, steel and cement.
Since 2015, Bamboo U has welcomed more than 400 people through its doors.
A.Nonetheless, not everyone can build their house with bamboo. |
B.It’s important to develop an appreciation for the craft. |
C.Bamboo can also be used to create something new. |
D.One organization is fighting to change this understanding. |
E.The plant stores more carbon than certain species of trees. |
F.However, Bamboo U is giving a much-needed push to this old craft. |
G.Architects have called it “green steel”. |
5 . The Sabi Sand Game Reserve in South Africa is one of the richest wildlife regions in the African continent. Over 200 species of mammals and 350 different birds can be found in its vast plains, grasslands and forests.
I spoke to Michael Rattray, chairman of the Sabi Sand management committee, about the management policies. “If in a thousand years' time the reserve is still a wonderful habitat for wildlife, then we will have succeeded in our mission. Various measures are being put in place. These include dealing with the problem of erosion (侵蚀). In 1996 we had abnormally high rainfall. This could have been absolutely destructive. However, we have successfully fought erosion using gabion stretchers, which are wire baskets filled with rocks. We have also used a lot of old aerial photographs, which have helped us return the land to its earlier state. This meant recreating open grassland areas to attract different types of animals,”he said.
Apart from these measures, the reserve employs a wide range of local workers. Building staff accommodation of any sort would make a big impact on the environment and would go against the aim of keeping the reserve as natural as possible. Instead, transport is provided so employees can live a normal life with their families outside the area, and the human impact is kept to a minimum.
Visitors to the reserve spend about six hours a day in open vehicles, observing wildlife on game drives. They are accompanied by a ranger and a local tracker. I shall never forget the moment on a game drive when a cheetah with her five cubs was pointed out to me. She was lying in a sea of long yellow grass, her markings almost invisible. We got close enough to hear her purr.
The Sabi Sand Game Reserve is a place where animals have no fear of humans. It is impossible to quantify the benefits of spending time in such an environment.
1. What helped solve the problem of erosion?A.High rainfall. | B.Gabion stretchers. |
C.Empty baskets. | D.Aerial photographs. |
A.They can walk to the open fields. |
B.They must have very good eyesight. |
C.They cannot go around the reserve alone. |
D.They have two ways to enter the reserve. |
A.An introduction to the Sabi Sand Game Reserve. |
B.The importance of protecting wildlife. |
C.Some advice on visiting the Sabi Sand Game Reserve. |
D.The Sabi Sand Game Reserve—the biggest wildlife region. |
1、国学社简介,如研究历史等;
2、社团的活动;
3、帮忙推广。
注意:
1、词数100字左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头及结语已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How are you doing these days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours’
Li Hua
7 . For top students from low-income families, applying to colleges is particularly difficult. One approach makes this whole process easier? Provide an adviser for them.
That's the idea behind CollegePoint, a program to help gifted students go to schools that match their intelligence. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT—and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $ 80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students' questions.
Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don't think they have what it takes to get in and because many don't even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, thinking about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice: Skidmore College in New York.
Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can't get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it was the best option for her.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How CollegePoint works. | B.The history of CollegePoint. |
C.Ways to apply for a free adviser. | D.The challenge of choosing colleges. |
A.Thinking highly of their abilities. | B.Knowing little about colleges. |
C.Lack of enough learning experience. | D.Failure to pass the entrance exam. |
A.She didn't want to stay far from home. | B.Her favorite major was provided there. |
C.She would show her talents to the full. | D.The university met her financial needs. |
A.Steps for Students to Choose Suitable Colleges |
B.CollegePoint—How to Be a Financial Adviser |
C.Advisers Helping College Students to Score High |
D.CollegePoint—Helping Students Select Ideal Colleges |
8 . Volunteer Opportunities for Young Adults
When you give back——to others less fortunate or in need of special help, you will definitely feel good about yourself and the world. If you have a wish to be personally connected to the charity or organization where you are giving your time and money, here are some volunteer opportunities.
★Watsi
Founded by Chase Adams after a bus ride in Costa Rica in 2011, Watsi is a digitally focused health nonprofit for young adults. Watsi offers real-time tracking of where money donated goes, from basic medical services to surgeries.
★Pencils of Promise
Pencils of Promise was founded by Adam Braun in October 2008. It is an on-profit organization that puts all of its time and funds into education in the developing world. Pencils of Promise encourages their donors to connect with others to increase donation. All the donation will be used to build schools, provide supplies and train teachers in poor and under educated countries.
★Project Linus
Everywhere you see young men and women knitting and crocheting(钩). They are using those skills to make blankets for children in need. Founded in 1995, in Denver, Colorado, Project Linus is an non-profit organization. Its goal is to provide warmth and safety through blankets to children across the nation in need. The organization is now led by Carol Babbit with the headquarters in Normal, IL.
★Girls on the Run
Girls on the Run was set up in1996 in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a team of 13 brave girls. Program founder Molly Barker struggled in her own life, and came to realize that a running program gave her “respect for my body and all the things it can do”. Girls on the Run is a volunteer opportunity for teaching young girls about the benefits of running.
1. Which organization has existed for about 9 years?A.Watsi. | B.Pencils of Promise. |
C.Project Linus. | D.Girls on the Run. |
A.It sells pencils to poor students. | B.It focuses on children's health. |
C.It provides social media for poor kids. | D.It helps increase educational opportunities. |
A.It was set up by Carol Babbit. | B.Its goal is to teach children how to knit. |
C.It supplies blankets to kids in need. | D.It's an all-female organization. |
A.Chase Adams. | B.Molly Barker. |
C.Carol Babbit | D.Adam Braun |
The United Nations is not only interested in helping and
Its first major task was in the 1950s,
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger, it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund
10 . LEGO began as one man’s small business. But today, it is the second largest toy company in the world. The LEGO company sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (积木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries.
Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (产品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansen’s young son, Godtfred, worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money.
By 1934, the Kristiansens named their company LEGO, which came from two Danish words, “leg” and “godt”, meaning “play well”. The LEGO company grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys.
By 1947, the LEGO company began using a new material (材料) to make their toys — plastic. One of the toys they sold was called the Automatic Binding Brick. A person could put the bricks together to build something. But the bricks did not hold together easily. Still, they were a popular toy.
A few years later, in 1954, Godtfred Kirk Kristiansen had a big idea. He wanted all of the LEGO bricks to fit together. Finally, four years later, in 1958, the LEGO company found their answer. They invented the first modern style LEGO brick, which was similar to the Automatic Binding Brick but each piece would fit with any other piece.
Since that time, any toy that the LEGO company created would fit with any other toy they created. Today, LEGO is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills.
1. When the LEGO company was set up, it ________.A.had a rapid growth | B.failed to attract children |
C.invited children to work with it | D.was small but successful |
A.It was liked by few people. | B.It was the best of its kind. |
C.It was a building toy. | D.It was made of wood. |
A.fit together perfectly |
B.was created by Godtfred and his father |
C.was invented in the early 1950s |
D.differed greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick |
A.LEGO: Educational Toys |
B.LEGO: Play Well |
C.Toy Companies: From Small to Big |
D.Toy Companies: Never Too Late to Create |