1 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Shakespeare and Company is an English-language bookshop in the heart of Paris. It    1    (be) a meeting place for writers and readers for almost seventy years. In 1951, a bookshop named Le Mistral was opened by George-Whitman. In 1964, it was renamed Shakespeare and Company    2    honor of a bookseller he admired, Sylvia Beach, who founded the original Shakespeare and Company. Beach’s bookstore had been a gathering place for great writers of the time, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Pound. From the first day, writers, artists, and intellectuals were invited    3    (sleep) for free among the shelves.

The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize went to the UN World Food Program (WFP) on Friday, 9th October, 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution     1     improving conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas     2     for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency     3    (assist), development aid and special operations, two thirds of which     4     (make) in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely     5     (suffer) poor nutrition than those living in countries without conflict do.

David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the announcement made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee     6     (turn) the global spotlight on the 690 million people exposed (暴露) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live     7     (peaceful) and without hunger.”

Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not simply WFP’s. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals     8     love for helping hungry people equals ours. We could not possibly help     9    (someone) without them. And     10     daily work of our members is driven by our core values of integrity and humanity.”

Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those     1     lives are changed by natural disasters.

The team carried out its first international rescue mission in2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team     2     (work) outside China, and the team won high praise     3     their bravery and skills. The list of people to whom help has been given ever since is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months     4    (give) aid to over 25, 000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.

Rescue workers     5     (train) to find people, treat the injured, and hand out food, water, and other     6     (supply). There is     7     (usual) no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear.     8     (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury     9     dead, which means they have to be strong in both the body and the mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. Of course, they’ll have to take     10     (effect) measures. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed

The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)     1     (form) in 2001 and is now made up     2     several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those     3     life are changed by a storm, flood, or any other     4     (nature) disaster.

After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. The team saved lots of people. It was the first time     5     a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR     6     (complete) many missions. The list to whom help has been given is long. They spend several months     7     (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained     8     (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other     9     (supply). Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury     10     dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s.

The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)     1     (form) in 2001 and is now made up     2    several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those     3     life are changed by a storm, flood, or any other     4    (nature) disaster.

After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. The team saved lots of people. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China,     5     the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR     6    (complete) many missions. The list to whom help has been given is long. They spend several months     7    (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained     8    (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other     9    (supply). Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury     10     dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s.

You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an organization that     1     (help) people who are in need no matter     2     bad the situation is! But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!

One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was     3     (terrible) injured. He had been ill for two years. Clara cared for him     4     whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others.

Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.

When she was     5     (old), she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of soldiers.

After the Civil War, Clara travelled to Europe to rest.     6     that did not last long. Soon she was caring for     7     (wound) people in battle once again! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.

She decided that the Red Cross     8     (need) in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents     9     (bring) the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks to her persistence, one of the     10     (president) changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.