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2022高三上·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“根与芽”这个组织成立的原因和意义。
1 . 语法填空

    1     majority of people suffer from so-called “Just-me-ism”. That is, you leave the tap     2    (run) while brushing your teeth, leave a light on when going out or drop a piece of waste and are unwilling to pick it     3    . It is absolutely wrong, but in your opinion, it doesn’t matter if only one person does it and no one will know it. But if there are millions of people doing like this, resources would be wasted and litter would be dropped, which     4    (be) quite harmful to our environment.

Therefore,     5    (encourage) people to take measures to protect the environment, Roots & Shoots     6    (establish) by Jane Goodall. The     7    (organise) is called Roots & Shoots because roots can form a firm foundation while seemingly weak shoots can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world, who can change the world into a better place.

Every individual is     8    (value) and useful to the world. Every individual can play a role in our world. It is every individual     9     matters. Now you can make a choice to make a difference to our environment and make Roots & Shoots     10    (root) in everyone’s heart!

2022-11-02更新 | 245次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题14 语法填空-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师Mitch Dudek建造了一座私人博物馆,游客可以直接接触到古城苏州的所有展品。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When was the last time you visited a museum in     1     almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum where visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.

The museum     2     (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It’s different from other     3     (museum). Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now houses more than 40, 000 Chinese antiques     4     (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911),     5     another 60, 000 items stored in warehouses (仓库).

Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled with strong     6     (admire) of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, adding that these items may be ignored once     7     (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.

“As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old belongings, collections in the museum have become more     8     (vary) and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen     9     (discover) more cultural and historical stories behind them,” he said.

“The collections not only help revisit old times but also present     10     sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.

2022-09-06更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022-2023学年辽宁省名校联盟高三上学期9月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是成都的熊猫基地。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum     1     focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.

Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which     2     (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda     3     (science) research base to     4     (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.

If you are not satisfied     5     just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases     6     (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one    7     it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda     8     (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.

In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff     9     (feed) the pandas, clean     10     (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.

2022-08-14更新 | 193次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届湖北省新高考信息卷(四)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了Roots & Shoots组织的成立与发展。
4 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。

Roots & Shoots is a global network of young people     1     (take) action to improve our world. It was founded in 1991 when Dr. Jane met with 12 Tanzanian high school students     2     wanted to solve problems in their community. Since that meeting, Roots & Shoots groups     3     (grow) bigger and bigger and can now be found in 100 countries around the world.

2022-07-07更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 24-hour self-service library was     1    (official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort     2    (promote) reading.

Located inside the city government’s service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through     3     unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology. It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library,     4     is in charge of the project.

Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline. “It     5    (advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into people’s lives by giving readers easy access     6     good books,” said Tseten Butri.

The library uses a facial     7    (recognize) system for admission. Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry. The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds,     8    (range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan languages.

Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service. “I am happy to see that we have such a     9    (convenience) library in our city. It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it,” Kalsang Lhamo said. “The library’s current collection is small,     10     it will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.”

2022-07-01更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those     1     lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.

After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save     2    (life) after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team was     3     (high) praised for their bravery and skill.

Since then, the CISAR     4    (complete) many missions. The list of people     5    whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,5000     6    (wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months     7     (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.

Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.     8     they have to do is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives,     9     they must also bury     10     dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乐高公司的成就和它的发展史。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lego is one of the world’s most popular and successful toys. The colourful blocks (积木) can be used     1     (create) almost anything. With just six Lego blocks, there are more than 915 million possible combinations. It’s a company that has grown from a small family business to an international company. As well as blocks, Lego     2     (build) theme parks, superstores since it was founded. Three Hollywood films,     3     (include) The Lego Ninjago Movie, will be in cinemas in October. There has even been a TV     4     (compete) to find the nation’s best Lego builders.

Ole Kirk Christiansen opened     5     woodwork shop in Billund, Denmark in 1932. It made wooden ladders, stools (凳子) and toy bricks. He named the shop Lego in 1934, from the Danish words “leg godt”,     6     (mean) “play well”. The company had just six employees in 1934, but grew     7     (gradual) afterwards to more than 40 by 1943. It was the blocks     8     brought the most success. When the first blocks were created in 1949, they were so popular that thousands of children were crazy about them. The business,     9     is still owned by the same family, was named the world’s     10     (powerful) brand earlier this year, beating companies such as Disney and Google.

2022-05-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许平汝漯四市2021-2022学年高一下学期5月大联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教科文组织于2002年设立了世界哲学日的原因和目的。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the earliest time,philosophy (哲学) has inspired new ideas and concepts,with the aim of encouraging independence,creativity and     1     (origin) thought.

UNESCO established World Philosophy Day in 2002 to encourage philosophical reflection worldwide. Now it     2     (hold) on the third Thursday of November every year. It is a day that is observed publicly,although it's not     3     public holiday anywhere in the world.

The day’s purpose is to encourage people     4     (share) their thoughts,discuss new concepts frankly and debate the challenges     5     (face)today’s society. It’s also a time to celebrate and share mankind’s philosophical heritage (遗产),and for opening your mind     6       new ideas. The initiative is     7     (wide) marked across the world,in countries as diverse as Turkey,Chile,France and Morocco among others.

UNESCO’s major belief is     8     the sort of analysis and reflection philosophy offers should be present in all subjects that try to create a     9     (great) understanding of the modern world and its challenges.

Philosophy provides the conceptual basis for the values and principles shaping the potential for world peace—human rights,justice and     10     (equal). Reflection on modern society’s problems and still-to-be-answered questions remains at the core of philosophical thinking.

2022-05-14更新 | 245次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。随着时代的改变,图书馆的功能也发生了惊人的变化,并且比以往更加受到欢迎。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everything changes with time, and that     1     (include) the function of libraries. Before the Internet they were community centers where everyone     2     (invite) to enjoy a cup of knowledge. But, as the influence of the Internet grew, many assumed that there would no longer be     3    need for libraries—everything you could possibly want to know or learn would be just a mouse click away.

But things have proved otherwise. Community libraries are    4    (popular) than ever. One reason is that an     5     (astonish) amount of information resources remain available only on paper or other media at libraries. Sometimes, to get what you want, you have to     6     (physical) go there; the internet isn’t all-knowing.

    7    the convenience of the Internet, people still enjoy visiting libraries. They find comfort among the shelves     8     (pack) high with books and appreciate the smiling faces of librarians eager to help.

Libraries have evolved as the public’s needs have changed. In fact, if you haven’t visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at     9     it now has to offer. In addition to books, many libraries also offer digital     10    (copy) of books, audiobooks, movies, and more through Internet platforms. Some libraries even offer community resources, like baking pans!

2022-05-14更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)的历史和其作用。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations organization based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF     1     (found) on 11 December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, the organization     2     (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental     3     (problem). Now, UNICEF has been working to improve the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.

2022-05-08更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
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