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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一个不屈不挠的渔夫。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼,耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染,这也成就了他现在的成功。

1 . My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my _______, we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways.

Whenever we _______, Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the _______.” Dad would respond. He often _______ it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to _______ some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a _______ factor behind his success. It was one _______ after another after another.

The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t _______ Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to _______ and go home. Dad’s ________? “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ________ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say.

I learned early the importance of ________ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d ________. I took that same attitude into my school work. ________, I got many awards at college. I applied it ________ to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today.

1.
A.dreamB.careerC.childhoodD.adulthood
2.
A.got upB.reached outC.stepped backD.set off
3.
A.campsB.linesC.tracksD.cottages
4.
A.forgotB.rejectedC.recalledD.meant
5.
A.makeB.packC.heatD.freeze
6.
A.culturalB.randomC.majorD.external
7.
A.castB.stepC.strikeD.risk
8.
A.swimmingB.dancingC.gatheringD.biting
9.
A.wanderB.playC.quitD.sleep
10.
A.responseB.intentionC.evaluationD.situation
11.
A.abandonB.monitorC.fetchD.wet
12.
A.kindnessB.insistenceC.confidenceD.business
13.
A.cooperateB.progressC.resistD.integrate
14.
A.In surpriseB.As a resultC.Ahead of timeD.In particular
15.
A.intentionallyB.casuallyC.hesitantlyD.temporarily
今日更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省杭州市学军中学高三下学期5月段性考试英语试题卷
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对看似没有发生变化的生物物种进行研究,揭示了这些物种在进化过程中的选择机制。

2 . Evolution (进化) can perform extraordinary makeovers; today’s airborne songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly identical to its410-million-year-old fossils.

Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate or average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection).

But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud.

Stroud and his colleagues studied for lizard (蜥蜴) specios; all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes (脚趾头), noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabılızıng selection at work preserving moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better.

“The study offers a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabiliring selection,” says Tadashi Fukami, an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.

1. Why does the author mention the “coelacanth fish” in paragraph 1?
A.To demonstrate the power of evolution.B.To add evidence to natural selection
C.To give an example of unchanged species.D.To prove species' extraordinary makeovers.
2. What's the focus of paragraph 2?
A.Unsolved mysteries.B.A common belief.
C.A sharp contrast.D.Unique Characteristics.
3. How did Stroud conduct his research?
A.By analyzing lizard fossils.B.By tracking research objects.
C.By illustrating stabilizing selection.D.By categorizing qualities of lizards.
4. What will Stroud probably do in the future?
A.Make trips to visit lizard experts.B.Summarize average features of lizards.
C.Reveal the best combinations of qualities.D.Examine lizards under extreme conditions.
今日更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省杭州市学军中学高三下学期5月段性考试英语试题卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。

3 . On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.

Bennett’s condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant (移植) list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant a heart from a genetically-modified pig.

“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s also my last choice.”

It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, and their efforts have not been in vain. “It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.

While it’s only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, so far,functioning as expected and his body wasn’t rejecting (排斥) the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.

“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”

1. What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Something that costs a fortune.
B.Something impossible to succeed.
C.Something drawing public attention.
D.Something with an uncertain outcome.
2. Which information can be inferred from the passage?
A.Bennett can’t afford an artificial heart pump.
B.At first, Bennett would rather die than do this transplant.
C.Bennett was the first human to successfully receive a pig’s heart.
D.Montgomery was the first person who received a heart transplant in the world.
3. What is the best title for this article?
A.The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.
B.David Bennett’s contribution to medical research.
C.The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.
D.The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.
4. According to the passage, the future of this transplant a heart from a pig is ________.
A.illegalB.unclear.C.optimistic.D.pessimistic
昨日更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位名叫Bryan的失业者在回家的路上帮助了一位遇到汽车轮胎问题的老妇人,Bryan希望老妇人在将来看到需要帮助的人时给予帮助,后来老妇人遇到了一位即将临产的孕妇服务员,她偷偷在餐巾纸上留下了钱和一张纸条,纸条上写着希望服务员将这份爱传递下去,原来这位服务员就是Bryan的妻子。

4 . Bryan was driving home one evening. It was starting to get dark and cold. Ever since the factory closed, he’d been unemployed. Suddenly, he saw an old lady ________ standing beside a car on the side of the road. So he ________ in front of her and said, “I’m here to help you ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s ________? By the way, my name is Bryan.”

All she had was a ________ tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car and soon he changed it. The lady asked him how much she ________ him. Bryan never thought twice about the ________ and told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give the ________, and Bryan added “... and think of me”. She started her car and drove off.

A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe and went in. She ________ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan. As the waitress went to get the ________ for her hundred-dollar bill, the lady slipped right out the door. ________, the waitress noticed something written on the napkin under which were four more $100 bills. There were ________ in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. It ________ : “Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, do not let this chain of love ________ with you.”

That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the lady. With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how ________ her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and ________, “Everything’s gonna be all right; I love you, Bryan.”

1.
A.confusedlyB.anxiouslyC.frightenedlyD.crazily
2.
A.pulled upB.broke downC.dressed upD.calmed down
3.
A.crowdedB.spaciousC.warmD.cold
4.
A.flatB.spareC.newD.swollen
5.
A.chargedB.admiredC.appreciatedD.owed
6.
A.priceB.moneyC.costD.salary
7.
A.assistanceB.guidanceC.opportunityD.reward
8.
A.discoveredB.recalledC.hopedD.noticed
9.
A.menuB.lunchC.changeD.tip
10.
A.UnwillinglyB.UnexpectedlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unlikely
11.
A.sorrowsB.joysC.regretsD.tears
12.
A.wroteB.saidC.printedD.showed
13.
A.continueB.beginC.endD.develop
14.
A.terrifiedB.relievedC.excitedD.worried
15.
A.whisperedB.screamedC.laughedD.shouted
昨日更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事,女儿给父亲一个金纸包裹的盒子,里面有女儿的吻,来表示对父亲的爱,虽然女儿出了事故,但父亲珍藏女儿的这份爱。

5 . The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was _________, so he became _________ when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree._________, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”

The man was _________ by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was     _______. He _________ at her, stating, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl_________ at him with _________ in her eyes and cried,” Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew _________into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.”

The father was __________. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her __________ .Only a short time later, an accident __________ the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an __________ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.

In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, has been given a gold container fled with__________love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more __________ than this.

1.
A.cheapB.looseC.tightD.expensive
2.
A.eagerB.anxiousC.puzzledD.angry
3.
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides
4.
A.excitedB.embarrassedC.inspiredD.awkward
5.
A.emptyB.sweetC.beautifulD.different
6.
A.repeatedB.yelledC.performedD.chatted
7.
A.looked upB.looked downC.looked overD.looked into
8.
A.warmthB.prideC.tearsD.relaxation
9.
A.dreamB.kissesC.hopeD.love
10.
A.proudB.happyC.shockedD.interested
11.
A.forgivenessB.praiseC.attentionD.comfort
12.
A.went awayB.rode awayC.moved awayD.carried away
13.
A.falseB.trueC.recoveryD.imaginary
14.
A.helpfulB.unconditionalC.accessibleD.expected
15.
A.preciousB.romanticC.toughD.evident
昨日更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩Chelsie Hill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想,而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体,坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。文章告诉我们在困难面前只有敢于挑战自我,战胜自我,最终才能成就自我。

6 . Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition ______ ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior was in a car accident that put her in the ______ for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have killed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, however, it was the ______. “I wanted to prove that I was still ‘______,’” she said. That word for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her ______. “I have to move with my hands. It definitely took much learning and ______.”

After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to ______ women like her. She met people who had suffered disabilities but ______ her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. In 2014 Hill formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. “I want to ______ the stereotype (成见) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ______.” she said. Dancing on wheels can be just as artful and fulfilling. In disabled dance competitions, they’re ______, and as the audiences’ excited reactions indicate, the happiness is contagious (传染的).

Hill is a real ______. She has achieved her childhood ______. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they ______. A girl once told her it was the most _____thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at eye level.

1.
A.finallyB.nearlyC.graduallyD.merely
2.
A.churchB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital
3.
A.beginningB.peakC.warningD.lesson
4.
A.strongB.healthyC.normalD.talented
5.
A.mindB.wheelchairC.bedD.studio
6.
A.graceB.luckC.patienceD.passion
7.
A.includeB.saveC.honorD.protect
8.
A.lostB.sharedC.neededD.hid
9.
A.get throughB.pass onC.break downD.stick to
10.
A.crawlingB.runningC.dancingD.rolling
11.
A.having funB.seeking helpC.making an effortD.taking a risk
12.
A.chiefB.coachC.dancerD.director
13.
A.recordB.standardC.victoryD.dream
14.
A.understoodB.belongedC.succeededD.grew
15.
A.empoweringB.interestingC.disappointingD.embarrassing
昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明猫不仅可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别,还可以区分自己的名字和猫同伴的名字。

7 . In 2021, scientists studying animal communication discovered that some dogs connect objects with words similarly to babies. Then what about cats, which are commonly believed to be unconcerned about human affairs?

Saho Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, doubted cats’ seeming unconcern. “Cats don’t appear to listen to people’s conversations, but in fact, they do,” said Takagi. According to previous research, cats understand human communication better than expected. Like dogs, they can use human pointing and stares to find food. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressions and states of attention, according to a 2016 study. However, cats can do more than that.

Another study showed that cats can discriminate their own names from the names of their cat companions (those that live in the same house). The researchers believed that cats learned to connect names with other cats by observing communication between their owners and their cat friends.

In a recently published study, Takagi and her colleagues compared two groups of cats: cats living with at least two other cats and cats living in “cat cafés” with up to 30 cats. Using a simple two-phase (阶段) test, they assessed the cats’ responses to hearing their names and seeing their faces on a monitor. Sometimes, the cat that appeared on the screen matched the name spoken; other times, the name and the image did not match. If cats knew the names of their cat friends, they would investigate by staring doubtfully at the monitor when the name and image did not match. House cats had a significantly longer stare than café cats, indicating that house cats generally expected a specific cat’s face upon hearing the cat’s name.

“This is the first evidence showing that house cats link human words and their social companions through daily experiences,” the researchers wrote. “However, we could not recognize the mechanism (机制) for learning. But with more and more scientists becoming interested in cats, who are much smarter than we assume, this question is sure to be solved.”

1. What’s people’s common understanding of cats?
A.They have their own language.B.They can connect objects with words.
C.They show no interest in human things.D.They can use human instructions to find food.
2. By comparing cats and dogs in Paragraph 2, the author wants to stress ______.
A.cats and dogs are all clever animals
B.cats’ ability to learn is stronger than dogs’
C.cats and dogs can get along well with humans
D.cats’ ability goes beyond recognizing body language
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “discriminate” in Paragraph 3?
A.Choose.B.Protect.C.Tell.D.Learn.
4. What is the unsettled question of the study?
A.How cats can recognize other cats’ face.
B.Whether cats are much smarter than expected.
C.Whether cats can understand human communication.
D.How cats link human words and their social companions.
昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴,感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处,并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。

8 . I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.

Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.

Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.

Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.

1. What’s the main cause of the author’s interest in playing the viola?
A.Interesting musical classes.B.Beautiful viola sound.
C.Teachers’ proper guidance.D.Parents’ strong support.
2. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?
A.By developing social skills.B.By giving emotional comfort.
C.By broadening life experience.D.By building close relationship.
3. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Easily tricked.B.Firmly loved.C.Greatly challenged.D.Secretly hidden.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Special Event, Sweet Memory.B.Classical Music, Endless Friendship.
C.Lifetime Dream, Great effort.D.Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience.
昨日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。

9 . England Tours

Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe. Browse Rick’s best England tours and vacation packages.

Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour

$4,485 per person

Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colorful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture — as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount!

Best of London in 7 Days Tour

$4,495 per person

London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle.

Best of England in 14 Days Tour

$4,395 per person

Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you’ll be guided to King Arthur’s Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You’ll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District.

Best of South England in 10 Days Tour

$4,595 per person

Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You’ll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties.

1. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager?
A.Family Europe: London to Florence.B.Best of London.
C.Best of England.D.Best of South England.
2. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England?
A.Sea bathing.B.Local school visits.
C.Local stories.D.North Ireland’s history.
3. What service is offered in all of the four tours?
A.Direct flight.B.Guided tour.
C.Village walk.D.Delicious seafood.
昨日更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LKA Teen Nights活动的相关信息,包括活动的目标、课程内容、目标群体和开放时间等。

10 . Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution.

Our Montessori-inspired environment empowers students to focus on what interests them most be it exploring cooking art, learning new skills, or making meaningful connections. In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment.

Curriculum(课程)

During the sessions, our professional instructors cover diverse topics about food and nutrition that are essential for teenagers to sustain a healthy lifestyle. The curriculum mainly includes developing a moderate portion and preparing meals for various categories such as athletes, picky eaters, and people with eating disorder.

·We challenge our teens by making creative recipes with limited tools, or missing ingredients.

·Our recipes will involve trying a popular dish from a local restaurant and improving it.

·We will ask our teens to look up the price for the ingredients we are using to calculate the cost of our meals.

At the end of every session, we gather around the community table made from recycled chopsticks, where we enjoy the delicious meal teens worked so hard to create.   

Targeted Groups

Teen Nights are suitable for all learning styles from traditional schooling to alternative education for exceptional learners.

Opening Time

Our LKA Teen Nights run every Friday & Saturday night from 7:30 pm to 10 pm.

View information on the location-specific page for details on the enrollment.

1. Who is the text intended for?
A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.
2. What are Teen Nights mainly aimed at?
A.Improving athletic skills.B.Raising healthy eating awareness.
C.Solving environmental problems.D.Strengthening family connections.
3. What is known about the curriculum?
A.It encourages creative cooking.B.It promotes community service.
C.It focuses on home-made dishes.D.It recommends recycled materials.
昨日更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期三模英语试题
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